语法填空之定语从句.doc

Exercises: 1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _ where there was garage. (07年高考) where 2.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.(09年高考 3.He filled his leather container so that he who could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(10年高考)whom 4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年高考)5.Of course whenever they turned to look at which him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. (12年高考)语法填空-定语从句语法填空考点分析? 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种： ? 一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意 直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身 复合句的引导词 代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。 ? 二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式 填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、 比较级、词形变化等。考点分析 定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比 较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where) 和关系代词(who/which).?定语从句的概念？ 关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副 ?定语从句的概念？ 由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或 ?什么是先行词？ 词，其作用： ?什么是先行词？ 代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的 ?关系词的作用？ 引出一个定语从句， ?关系词的作用？ 部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被 代替其所修饰的先行词， 其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）关系词 that所指先行词 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因在从句中所担成分 主，宾关 which 系 代 who 词 whom whose as 关 when 系 where 副 why 词事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 人 人 事，物，人 事，物，人 时间 地点 原因主，宾主，宾 宾 定 主，宾 状 状 状考点重现It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution when turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. (2011广一模)when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。考点重现后置定语修饰 houseAnd he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _ everyone was wondering which/that about was his.(2011茂一模)which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。考点重现However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods whichthat were _ contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)whichthat引导定语从句并在从句中作 主语。考点重现At that moment an attractive young lady who/that noticed my book came _ up to me and introduced herself. (08广一模)who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。考点重现who The boy, _ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. (09广一模)who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。考点重现It is one of the few places in the world _ where the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together. (2010广一模)where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。Summary: 纯空格的解题步骤： 步骤一：找谓语 谓语动词 纯空格的突破点之一：_，即一个句子 中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；步骤二：判断从句 代词 名词 定语从句一般位于_或_之后，并对 其进行修饰；步骤三：选用正确的关系词 关系代词 若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的_, 关系副词 若从句中缺状语，则填对应的_。定语从句与并列句? 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正 确。? Mr Li has three daughters, none of _ is an engineer whom ? Mr Li has three daughters, but none of them _ is a dancer ? Mr Li has three daughters; ; none/ they _ are doctors? He