VirginiaWoolf_弗吉尼亚伍尔夫介绍.ppt

Source Source VirginiaWoolf biography 1882 1941 Woolf sfamilyLeslieStephenJuliaJacksonDuckworthGeraldDuckworth herstepbrotherStellaDuckworth herstepsisterLaura half sisterToby brother Father sinfluenceandtheearlyschoolingbenefitedfromtheongoingintellectualexchangeoccurringinherrichculturalmilieu Source Childhoodexperiencesofdeathandsexualabuseleadtodepressionthedeathofherfamilyherstepbrothers thestream of consciousnesstechnique bestknownasoneofthegreatexperimentalnovelistsduringthemodernistperiod TheVoyageOut 1915 NightandDay 1917 traditionalnarrativesJacob sRoom 1922 narrativeexperimentationwiththenovelMrs Dalloway 1925 TotheLighthouse 1927 thenewnarrativeformthatWoolfdeveloped the stream of consciousnesstechnique foundamorecompleteexpression Source Afeminist lesbianism androgyny womenandwriting LastYearsByMarch1941 Woolf sfeltanotherrecurrenceandherdepressionbecameinsurmountable Afterrewritingdraftsofhersuicidenote sheputrocksinherpocketsanddrownedherselfintheRiverOuse ARoomofOne sOwn awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction VirginiaWoolf ARoomofOne sOwnconcernwithfeministthemes Initshemadeherfamousstatement Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction ThebookoriginatedfromtworevisedlecturestheauthorpresentedatCambridgeUniversityinOctober1928 Itdealswiththeobstaclesandprejudicesthathavehinderedwomenwriters andanalyzesthedifferencesbetweenwomenasobjectsofrepresentationandwomenasauthorsofrepresentation Woolfarguedthatachangeintheformsofliteraturewasnecessarybecausemostliteraturehadbeen madebymenoutoftheirownneedsfortheirownuses ProfessionsforWomen Women sServiceLeagueTalksaboutthetwoobstaclesshefacesinherprofessionallife obstacleone battlewithacertainphantom theAngelintheHouse obstacletwo tellingthetruthaboutherownexperiencesasabody source Source Source source source Whyawriter Thecheapnessofwritingpaperis ofcourse thereasonwhywomenhavesucceededaswritersbeforetheyhavesucceededintheotherprofessions 2215 veryfewmaterialobstaclesinmyway 2215 BUT Source Source Whoisshe Shewasintenselysympathetic Shewasimmenselycharming Shewasutterlyunselfish Sheexcelledinthedifficultartsoffamilylife Shesacrificedherselfdaily Iftherewaschicken shetooktheleg iftherewasadraughtshesatinit inshortshewassoconstitutedthatsheneverhadamindorawishofherown butpreferredtosympathizealwayswiththemindsandwishesofothers 2215 Herpuritywassupposedtobeherchiefbeauty 2215 tellliesiftheyaretosucceed 2216 Howcanawriterwriteifshedoesn thaveherownthoughts source ThoughtsByFridaKahloDiego youcannotreviewevenanovelwithouthavingamindofyourown 2216 So shestartstotakeaction Iturneduponherandcaughtherbythethroat Ididmybesttokillher HadInotkilledhershewouldhavekilledme Itookuptheinkpotandflungitather Shediedhard 2216 Whytakesuchaneffort KillingtheAngelintheHousewaspartoftheoccupationofawomanwriter 2216 express thetruthabouthumanrelations morality sex 2216 Idonotbelievethatanybodycanknowuntilshehasexpressedherselfinalltheartsandprofessionsopentohumanskill 2216 Nextobstacle Tofightagainst Theconsciousnessof whatmenwillsayofawomanwhospeaksthetruthaboutherpassionshadrousedherfromherartist sstateofunconsciousness 2217 Men herreasontoldher wouldbeshocked 2217 Forthoughmensensiblyallowthemselvesgreatfreedomintheserespects 2217 anovelist schiefdesireistobeasunconsciousaspossible 2217 shehasstillmanyghoststofight