2019年兰州市一诊英语试题与答案.doc

姓名：_ 班级:：_ 考场：_ 考号：_ 装订线座位号制卷人：马海清 2019年兰州市高三一诊模拟试卷英 语第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AShare Your Culture Emoji (表情符号) Designers and Win PrizesWhich symbol best represents Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, kung fu, or the Great Wall? Heres your chance to decide what emojis best represent Chinese culture! The China Daily Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols is calling for entries from all over the world! No matter the style, share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily app, and winning designers will receive prizes! So let your creative juices flow! Theme The emojis should be centered around the subject of Chinese culture, presenting classic or popular cultural images in the form of emojis. Who can participate?Professional designersDesign enthusiastsAnybody who loves emojisAll nationalities are welcomed AwardsFirst prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate of honorSecond prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate of honorThird prize: 1,000 yuan, with certificate of honorMost popular award: prize-winner voted by online user When to submit?From now till Nov. 25Online voting: Nov. 26 to Dec. 7 Result announcementEnd of December Requirements1. Work should be submitted online with required personal information. Maximum of three works can be submitted by each applicant. Only one prize will be awarded to participant even if more than one work by the same designer is selected.2. Submitted works must be a group, with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats: jpg/png/gif/jpge. Size: 240 x240px. Each picture should not exceed (超过) 100K, and the size of each group should not exceed 1.6M.3. Work title, designing ideas and cultural meaning should be submitted as required. OrganizerChina Daily Website1. Which prize is decided by Internet voting?A. First prize B. Second prizeC. Third prizeD. Most popular award2. When can a participant get the result of the design contest? A. On Nov. 25 B. On Nov. 26 C. On Dec. 7D. at the end of December3. According to the requirements a participant can submit_.A. only one work B. two works at leastC. three works at most D. as many works as he or she likes B In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the religion class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.” I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to effect change.Early in Thanksgiving week, they arrived in class with their hand-earned money. And now they couldnt wait to go shopping. At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the decorations. Then someone spotted anecessity that sent them racing a pot of chrysanthemums(菊花). It was more reasonable to use any extra money to buy food. After all, I pronounced, “You cant eat flowers” But the children insisted and placed the purple plant into the cart. An agency had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for years. Soon we were arriving at her house. Between the laughing and those purple flowers, I wasnt sure that any lesson about giving and receiving was getting through. We finally pulled up in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us. As my little group carried the boxes of food in, she oohed and aahed - much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the plant on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She was wishing it was a bag of flour, I thought. The woman told the children about the animals that lived close by. I share my food with the birds, she said. We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, straight to the chrysanthemums. She put her face in the plant. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips.The children were quiet. In that one brief moment, they had seen for themselves the power they possessed to make anothers life better.4. The author gave the students the task in order to _.A. help them focus on their family happiness. B. let them experience their ability to help others C. teach them the necessity of doing houseworkD. get them to know how to be financially independent 5. Whats he authors attitude to buying some flowers at first?A. Positive B. Negative C. CautiousD. Enthusiastic.6. What did the children realize at the end of the visit?A. They could help improve others life. B. They could make a living by working.C. It was necessary to do voluntary work.D. Plants and birds could help lonely people. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My Teaching CareerB. How to Help Poor PeopleC. The Importance of GivingD. A Happy Shopping Experience CFire ants tunnels got dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work. Freeloaders, they just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes - at least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly social organisms. So, Goldman and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders.To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their tunnels - only wide enough for two workers. Turns out, just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. “I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time.” A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others went inside, but left without digging out a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the tunnels did not get clogged with insect traffic, which would make the construction process stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the tunnel, others immediately jumped in to compensate (补偿) - with no reduction in the groups productivity. Seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings are in the journal Science.The study could provide suggestions for the robotic. Imagine groups of robots sent to search for survivors from the ruins. Or nanobots(纳米机器人) coursing through our bodies to diagnose illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robots will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary to program them so some just sit back and watch their colleagues work. 8. How do fire ants get the work done when digging tunnels? A. They all work under the order of their leaders.B. Only the strong ants do the majority of the work.C. They all cooperate together and spare no effort to do the work.D. Some work efficiently while others just sit around and do nothing.9. What does the underlined wordcloggedin Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Covered B. CrowdedC. DestroyedD. Spotted10. When the hardest-working ants were taken away by the scientists_.A. the rest of them didnt know what to doB. the leaders had to do the work by themselvesC. other ants took their place and continued to do the workD. other ants were in panic and escaped from the tunnels immediately11. According to the passage, the research findings can be applied to _.A. robot technologyB. social communicationC. underground construction D. scientific observationsDThe effect of climate change extends beyond ruining Earths environment and our physical safety. A report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too.The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States(PNAS), links an increase in monthly temperatures to a rise in mental health issues. The experimental evidence stems from meteorological (气象的) data paired with information collected from nearly 2 million randomly sampled residents in the United States. The data was collected over the span (跨度) of a decade. “We find that experiences with hotter temperatures and added rainfall each worsen mental health, that long-lasting warming associates with an increased popularity of mental health issues, and that exposure to tropical cyclones(热带气旋), likely to increase in frequency in the future, is linked to worsened mental health,” authors of the study stated. “These results provide added large-scale evidence to the growing link between climate change and mental health.” The report specifically focused on mental health outcomes due to the effects of environmental stress - such as temperature, rainfall, and tropical cyclones - but other climate change-related issues are likely to affect mental health as well - specifically, the stress and anxiety of knowing natural disasters could be more frequent as temperatures rise.12. From the newly-published report, we learn that the climate change may _.A. save a lot of peoples livesB. cause unbelievable disastersC. influence peoples mental healthD. greatly change peoples life styles 13. Why did the author mention “the span of a decade” in Paragraph 2?A To stress the importance of the study.B. To show that the study cost too much money.C. To explain the difficulties and hardships of the study. D. to indicate that the study is objective and believable. 14. Where can we find some specific results of the study? A. In Paragraph 1B. In Paragraph 2 C. In Paragraph 3 D. In Paragraph 415. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The study has its limits.B. The results of the study arent satisfactory.C. The environmental problems cant be solved.D. Mental health is determined by climate change.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Every family goes through its ups and downs. Most often, the root cause of this situation is the the lack of communication. 16 .Lack of patience can be one of the biggest factors. If people are not patient with their parents or children or other members, the levels of closeness will be weakened. And it can be quite difficult for a bad-tempered child, or even a bad-tempered parent to deal with the problems.Lack of time for family members is always a reason leading to the problems. 17 .In order to survive, everyone must focus all their attention on the work, so they do not have enough time to have a good talk with others. Lack of discipline is the worst problem in terms of children. 18 . It is known that most parents want to control the children, even their children get older, which can lead to a constantly disharmonious atmosphere within the family.If the solutions to the problems are OK, all these problems can be easily solved. If lack of patience is one of the problems, obviously the solution is to develop the virtue of patience. Youd better hear out what the children have to say on a certain matter. or even consult them about their significant ideas. 19 .It would be natural to see childish behavior of the younger members of a family but it is up to the elders to control the atmosphere and keep it calm. 20 . The above are some of the most common problems that most families face, So it is important to maintain the best relations with your family, because family is the strongest support system for you. A. Everyone has a say in each family meeting B. By doing this, you can avoid a coming quarrel C. A badly behaved child can ruin the peace of a family D. the elder should talk things out instead of keeping silent E. Dont discuss the family problems when youre still feeling upset F. With the development of society, all people face fierce challenge and competitionG. There are some common factors that lead to communication problems in the family第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bob Charland used to work as a nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the 21 twice by people hed kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and it 22 his and severe headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it 23 to a 70-year-old man,” said Charland. There was no way to 24 he disease, the doctor said, 25 it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death With Dignity. He didnt want to be a 26 to anybody, he said.But then. he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (社会底层的) school wondering if he had some extra bikes he could 27 . He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That 22 my thought,” said Charland. Some people with a 22 disease set out to 30 and see the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had 31 to giving bikes to underprivileged children. Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $ 1, 000 of his own money 32 about 1,000 bikes for 33 . He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and 34 to local schools, adjust seats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.Many of the children he brings bikes to live in high-crime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been 35 , he said. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”.“To spend time with these kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Chardland, “Sometimes, for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody 36 .” He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby into functioning, pretty noes. Chardland said he thinks he chose bikes as a way to help kids because the years hed spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the 37 of his life. He was raised by his stepfather who “worked many extra hours in construction to 38 that bike,” Chardland said, “Every kid should have one.” “My brain will continue to get 39 and at some point, I will die,” he said, “But Im not there yet. Why not 40 doing what I love?”21. A. arm B. back C. head D. leg 22. A. damaged B. createdC improvedD. protected 23. A. applied B. belonged C. attended D. turned 24. A. faceB. findC. tolerate D. cure25. A. EventuallyB. FortunatelyC. InitiallyD. Immediately 26. A. follower B. burdenC. fighterD. winner 27. A. buy B. sellC. polishD. donate28. A. changed B. understoodC. builtD. lost 29. A. common B. differentC.deadlyD. rare 30. A. drink B. travel C. live D. work31. A. killedB. saved C. leftD. wasted 32. A. makingB. repairingC. cleaningD. renting 33. A. kids B. adultsC. parentsD. teachers 34. A. money B. food C. helmetsD. water 35. A.exciting B. satisfyingC. positiveD. negative 36. A. caresB. controls C. knowsD. teaches 37. A. busiest B. darkestC. saddest D. happiest38. A. rideB. affordC. borrowD. return 39. A. faster B. slower C. worseD. better40. A. avoid B. forgetC. imagineD. continue第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of workers are busy preparing pavilions(展览馆) and gardens for the International Horticultural Exhibition (世园会) 2019 in Beijing as fewer than 30 days remain until the opening.The expo park(博览会园区) 41 (locate) at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijings northwestern Yanqing district. More than 110 countries and international organizations have confirmed their 42 (participate) in the event, as well as more than 120 unofficial exhibitors. Exhibition curators(管理人) said 41 outdoor parks will be open to 43 public, including 34 independent 44 (one) So far, Chinas 31 provincial-level regions, plus Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have been divided into eight exhibition areas based 45 their locationsEnvironmental protection is the key element that provincial exhibits will stress. Channels have been b