全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_Unit_7_课件.ppt

DR Text1 Inthedaysfollowingthe9 11terroristattacks DailyNewsstaffwriterCorkySiemaszkowroteseveralsnapshotsofthecity smoodatthetime Siemaszkoofferedsimilarsnapshotsonthefirstfewanniversariesoftheattacks Herewepresentaselectionfromtheseries SnapshotsofNewYork sMoodafter9 11 CorkySiemaszko DAYOFTERROR Originallypublished 9 12 2001 Thosenotentombedbythebomb blastedbuildingsranandran justastheydideightyearsearlier whenanotherterrorattackshookthismightysymbolofAmerica spower DR Text2 Themorningcoffeewasstillcoolingwhenourgrandestillusionwasshattered Withinminutes oneofNewYork smightiestsymbolswasasmolderingmessandthenation simageofinvincibilitywasmadealie AstheWorldTradeCentercrumpledandthestreetsfilledwithscreamsandscenesofunimaginablehorror chokingsmokeblottedoutthesunandplungedlowerManhattanintodarkness Fortherestofthecountry therewasanothershocktodigest asecondkamikazeattack ThistimeonthePentagon Morehorror Morechaos MoreamazementthatthemightyUnitedStatescouldbesovulnerabletoterror ButonthestreetsoflowerManhattantherewasnotimeforfinger pointing Notimefortalkofrevenge Peopleweredying Copsandfirefightersweredyingwiththem CommentatorscalledtheattackasecondPearlHarbor untilnowourmosttragichour PoliticiansdenouncedthelikelyculpritsinAfghanistan Andbeforedusk therewereinaccuratereportsthatanangryAmericawasrainingrevengeonKabul DR Text3 Whenthesunroseyesterday someonejokedthatthecitywasmissingitstwofrontteeth Buttherewasnothingtolaughaboutintheaftermathofourgeneration sPearlHarbor DR Text4 OnedaywewillthinkbackonthemorningofSept 11 2001 andrememberincrystaldetailwhatweweredoingwhenthefirstplanecrashedintothenorthtowerat8 45a m Andwewillbeamazedthatwedidn tthinkitpossiblebefore THEDAYAFTER Originallypublished 9 13 2001 Butforthosediggingthroughthedebris everypassinghoursappedtheirstrengthandtheirhopesoffindingmorevictimsalive TherestofNewYorkresembledaThirdWorldcapitalafteraparticularlyexplosivecoup DR Text5 TherewasonlywreckageandsmokeandfirewheretheWorldTradeCenterusedtobe Thousandsremainedburiedundertonsofrubble AhandfulofpeoplewerepluckedfromthewreckageinlowerManhattan livingremindersthat miraclesdohappen ArmedNationalGuardsmeninhelmetsandcamouflagerumbledthroughManhattaninconvoys Thefewpeopleonthenormallybustlingstreetswatchedthemandonlysometimeswaved NewYorkerswaitedatnewsstandsforthemorningpaperstoarrivewhileanxiousrelativesgatheredatstreetsidemorguesholdingpicturesofthedisappeared InWashington wherethekamikazeterroristsseverelydamagedthenervecenterofAmericanmilitarypower politiciansbeatwardrumsasouralliespledgedsolidarityandregisteredtheirdisgust Thiswasnotanactofterror PresidentBushsaid Thiswasanactofwar DR Text6 DR Text7 InvestigatorspointedfingersatthelikelyculpritinAfghanistanandbeganroundingupthesuicidebombers suspectedaccomplices Thefacesofthefanaticsbegantoemerge TheyhadjoltedAmericawiththeirsurpriseattack Butnow asafterPearlHarbormorethanhalfacenturybefore itwasourturn AndtheworldwaitedtoseewhatAmericawoulddo LOOKINGBACKINPAIN HOPE Originallypublished 9 8 2002 Itwastimeenoughtoburythebodiesthatcouldbefound butnotenoughtotrulymournthethousandswhoperished Itwastimeenoughtoplanmemorials butnotenoughtofillthegapingwoundinlowerManhattan DR Text8 LongbeforetheBoeingsbroughtdownthetowers poetPercyByssheShelleywrote griefreturnswiththerevolvingyear SoitiswithNewYork ThetimeittooktheEarthtocirclethesunwastimeenoughtoclearthewreckage butnotenoughtofadethememoryofwhathappenedthere Forwhatisayearbutathinsliverofhistory abeatofahummingbird swing Andyet inthespaceof12months thewoundedcityrosefromitsknees angryAmericasmotetheTalibanandsentOsamaBinLadenintohiding Anewgenerationoffirefightersandcopstriedtofilltheshoesofthosewhowerelost anewgenerationoforphansfacedafutureuncertain NewYorkerstalkedtoughandcarriedon butwithfarlessswaggerandfarlessjoy Theyremainedhauntedbywhattheyhadlivedthrough whattheyhadseen Howcouldtheynot GroundZeroisjustasubwayrideaway Everyone itseems knowssomeonewhodidnotcomehomeSept 11 Everyone itseems wastouchedbythetragedy Therewereindelibleimagesthatcapturedthecarnagelikefliesinamber theplanescrashing thetowersonfire thefallingmenandwomenfrozeninflightastheyleapedtotheirdeaths NowthecalendarcommandsustorevisitSept 11 Nowthecalendarcommandsustorememberthedead Nowthecalendarcommandsustopickatascabthathasjustbeguntoheal ButthecalendardoesnotsayhowmanymoretimestheEarthhastorevolvearoundthesunbeforeitstopshurting ONEYEARLATER Originallypublished 9 12 2002 Onadaythatbrokeasblueandbeautifulasthemorningayearagowhentheplanestoppledthetowers abrisknorthwestwindkickedupthedustofGroundZero ItcoatedtheredrosesthatchildrencarriedintoThePit Itstungtheeyesandclungtothetearsofthebrokenheartedwhocametosayfarewell ItswirledlikedervishesacrossthevastemptinesswheretheWorldTradeCenteroncestood Someofthemournersdivinedinthedusttheghostsofthosetheylost andtheyopenedtheirmouthsandbreatheditin Someofthemournerssawinthedustvisionsfromthatdeadlydaywhentheverygroundwasonfireandthepowderandsmokecakedthelivingandthedead Someofthemournerswhonevergotabodytoburygatheredhandfulsofthebrowndustandplaceditinplasticbagstosaveandremember toalwaysremember WewillnotrevisitSept 11thesamewayagain Theranksofthe24 000whofollowedthebagpipersanddrummersdowntherampandintotheemptinessyesterdaywillthin FewerAmericanswillstopintheirtracksat8 46a m andregisterthemomentwhenthefirsthijackedplanecrashedintothenorthtower Fewercandleswillbelit Fewerflagswillbewaved Fewerspeecheswillbemade Fewersongswillbesung Fewertearswillbeshed atleastpublicly Instead somethingnewwillfillthevoidwherethetowersstood Somethingnewwillbebuiltonthespotasamemorialtothe2 801whodied Somethingnewwillriseonthesacred16acrestospitethemadmenwhodaredattackus PoetJeandeLaFontainewrote onthewingsoftimegrieffliesaway Butthememory likethedust willlinger DR Sentence1 Salesofthe Whatisthe grandestillusion theauthorrefersto ItistheillusionthatAmericaisstrongandinvulnerable Themorningcoffeewasstillcoolingwhenourgrandestillusionwasshattered DR Sentence2 Thekey WhatdidthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncesymbolize TheysymbolizedthepowerandtheinvincibilityoftheUSA Withinminutes oneofNewYork smightiestsymbolswasasmolderingmessandthenation simageofinvincibilitywasmadealie 那些未被炸毁的大楼掩埋的人跑啊跑 就像八年前另一次恐怖袭击震撼了这个美国力量的显赫标志一样 In1993 agroupofterroristsleftavanloadedwithexplosivesinanundergroundparkinggarageofthenorthtowerandkilledsixandwoundedmorethanathousand DR Sentence3 Shouldyou Whathappenedeightyearsearlier Thosenotentombedbythebomb blastedbuildingsranandran justastheydideightyearsearlier whenanotherterrorattackshookthismightysymbolofAmerica spower Translatethissentence DR Sentence4 Toeliminate Fortherestofthecountry therewasanothershocktodigest asecondkamikazeattack Whatiskamikazeattack Whatwasthetargetofthesecondkamikazeattack Kamikazeattackdeliberatesuicidalcrashesintoenemytargets ThePentagonwasthesecondtargetofkamikazeattack DR Sentence5 Sensorsin Whatwerethetwofrontteeth TheywerethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter Whenthesunroseyesterday someonejokedthatthecitywasmissingitstwofrontteeth DR Sentence6 Theymake Inwhatsensearethe911terroristattacksasecondPearlharbour The911attacksandtheJapaneseairattackonPearlHarborwerebothsurpriseattacksonamassivescalewhichshouldbeconsideredasactsofundeclaredwar Buttherewasnothingtolaughaboutintheaftermathofourgeneration sPearlHarbor DR Sentence6 Someof HowcanyouexplaintheThirdWorld Itisapoliticaltermoriginallyused 1963 todescribethosestatesthatarenotpartofthefirstworld thecapitalist economicallydevelopedstatesledbytheU S orthesecondworld thecommuniststatesledbytheSovietUnion Thethirdworldprincipallyconsistsofthedevelopingworld formercoloniesofAfrica Asia andLatinAmerica TherestofNewYorkresembledaThirdWorldcapitalafteraparticularlyexplosivecoup DR Sentence7 Thecommercial Butnow asafterPearlHarbormorethanhalfacenturybefore itwasourturn Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence ItistimeforAmericatotakerevengeonterrorism DR Sentence8 Onaneight mile Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence NewYorkerstalkedtoughandcarriedon butwithfarlessswaggerandfarlessjoy Lookingbackayearlater onecouldfindsomechangesinNewYorkers eventhoughtheywerenotasconfidentandproudastheyusedtobe theycarriedon DR Sentence9 By2010 Translatethissentence 有些哀悼者虔诚地认为尘土中有他们逝去的亲人的阴魂 于是他们张开嘴 把尘土吸进 Someofthemournersdivinedinthedusttheghostsofthosetheylost andtheyopenedtheirmouthsandbreatheditin 沉浸在节日 舞会的氛围中 DR word lucrative mood n thewaysb isfeelingataparticulartime Thegoodweatherputhiminanexcellentmoodforbreakfast Thegovernmentseemstobeoutoftouchwiththepublicmood Badmoodmaydeterioratetheconditionofdisease Collocation inagoodmood inabadmood 心情愉快 心情不好 inafoulmood inaconfident optimisticmood 心情很差 充满自信 乐观 inaholiday partymood DR word manufacture temper指单一 强烈的情感 尤指发怒或生气 mood temper humour这些词都是名词 都含有 心情 脾气 情绪 的意思 CF mood指人的心境或精神的暂时状态 它强调情感的强制性或渗透性 有时还可指 心情不好 郁郁寡欢 humour强调人的情绪或心情的变化性或易变性 DR word approximately Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Royisamanofcheerful 2 Thismorningtheyfliedintoaandhadfistfights 3 Toprolonglife oldpeopleshouldknowhowtokeepthemselvesinamerryeveryday 4 Don tloseyourevenifyouareveryangrywithsomeone humour temper mood temper DR word eliminate Thegirlhastheillusionthataprincewillcomeandmarryher ThesunappearstogoroundtheEarth butit sanillusion illusion n afalseidea belieforimpression TheCEOofthecompanyisundernoillusionaboutthechallengeshefaces 太阳看起来好像绕着地球转 但这只是个错觉 DR word intheair delusion作为 幻想 妄想 讲 例如 Hisargumentssoundconvincing buttheyarebasedondelusion 他的论据听起来似乎有理 但根本上是欺骗性的 illusion delusion这两个词都是名词 都含有 错觉 幻想 之意 CF illusion表示 错误的观念 幻觉 例如 Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability 我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明 DR word startup shatter v 1 destroycompletely esp sb shopesorbeliefs Wewereshatteredtohearofhersuddendeath 听到她突然死亡的消息我们十分震惊 Thefailureshaveshatteredherconfidence Theviolentmurdershatteredthepeaceoftheholidayseason DR word alert1 2 break sth intopieces Themirrorshatteredintotinypieces Thestoneshatteredthewindowoftherestaurant 白色浓烟遮住了太阳 DR word alert2 Darkcloudsoverheadhadblottedoutthesun Thehumantendencyistoblotoutbadmemories blotout coverorhidecompletely Thickwhitesmokeblottedoutthesun DR word alert3 Thecountry shealthsystemisinastateofchaos TwodaysofheavysnowfallcausedchaosacrosstheUK chaos n astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion Theroomwasinastateofchaoswhentheburglarshadleft Collocation politicalchaos financialchaos 政治骚乱 经济动荡 socialchaos 社会动荡 DR word prototype revenge 1 n actiontakeninreturnforaninjuryoroffense Finallyshehadachanceforrevengeagainsttheevilman ThemovieisaboutaJewishwomanwhoplottedherrevengeagainsttheNazis Shewasplanningtorevengetheinjusticedonetohermother 2 vt takeactioninreturnforaninjuryoroffense Herevengedhisbrother smurder revenge作为 复仇 讲 例如 Theenemyrevengedthevillageforprotectingsoldiers 这座村庄因掩护士兵而遭敌军报复 DR word monotonous Thewomantookrevengeonhercheatinghusband Pattern take have getrevengeon Iwillnevertakerevengeonanyone becauseitissostupidandimmature avenge revenge这两个词都是动词 都含有 报复 之意 CF avenge多因受辱或受伤害而报仇 报复 无论是为别人或自己都是出于正义感 例如 Iwillavengeyou ontheenemy 我要替你 向敌人 报仇 DR word hazard denounce vt criticizeseverelyandpublicly Hedenouncedmytellinglies Thebookhasbeendenouncedbecauseofitscontroversialstatementsaboutrace ProfessorJacksondenouncedthosestudentswhohadcheatedontheexam DR word vibrate vibrate v causesth to moverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards shake Thehammersstrikethepianostringsandvibratethem 当司机发动了发动机时 公共汽车颤动着 Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine Tom sheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhousevibrate DR word frequency thinkbackon to thinkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast EveryDecemberIthinkbackonthepastyear allthegoodtimesandbadones 回过头来看 我想我不应该如此轻易地放弃那次比赛 Lookingbackonit IthinkIshouldn thavegivenupthecontestsoeasily NowthatIhavechildrenofmyown thinkingbackonmyownchildhoodChristmaseshasnewmeaning in great crystal detail includingmany clearfactsoraspectsofasituation DR word convert crystal 1 adj transparent Theadventurersbreatheairuntaintedbythemodernworldanddrinkpuresweetwaterfromacrystallake 麦克非常清晰地表达了自己的想法 Mikeexpressedhisthoughtswithcrystalclarity Pattern 2 n transparentnaturalsubstancelikequartzorpieceofthisasanornament Shewearsacrystalornamentonherchest DR word correlate Timpresentedhisargumentingreatdetail Theoldmancouldrememberincrystaldetailthedaysofhischildhood DR word drastically intheaftermathof following anevent esp acatastrophicone Manypeoplewerehomelessintheaftermathoftheearthquake Wemustensurefoodsafetyintheaftermathofnaturaldisasters Intheaftermathofthewarthepolitical cultural andsocialorderoftheworldwaschanged 地震之后 许多人无家可归 DR word application wreckage n thepartsofsth suchasaplane ship orbuildingthatareleftafterithasbeendestroyedinanaccident Therescueworkerssearchedthewreckageforsignsofsurvivors AteamofFrenchandAmericanscientistsfoundthewreckageoftheTitanic Tendaysaftertheaccident piecesofthewreckagewerewashedashore DR word bepoisedtodo debris n piecesofwood metal brick etc thatareleftaftersth hasbeendestroyed Debrisoftheaircraftcanbeseeninthephotosoftheaftermathofthecrash DebrisfromthetwoaircraftkilledtwochildreninaschoolplaygroundinasuburbofPhiladelphia 科学家正在追踪卫星碰撞留下的残片 Scientistsaretrackingthedebrisfromasatellitecollision DR word mount resemble vt looklikeorbelike Manycollegegraduatesdiscoverthatsocietydoesnotatallresemblethewayitisintheirimagination LeoTolstoyoncesaidallhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway Sheresembleshermotherinlooks 她和她母亲长得非常像 Pattern resemblesb sth insth DR word magnetic ally n afriendlynation onewhosupportsanotherindifficulty CanadaandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinWorldWarII 在那场战争中 英国不同任何一国结盟 保持中立 InthatwarEnglandwasnotanally shewasneutral BulgariahadbeenanallyofGermanyinWorldWarI DR word takecontrolof solidarity n unityandagreementresultingfromsharedinterests feelings etc Weneedaleadertospeedupthedecision makingprogressandenhancethesolidarityamongthemembercountries IcomebeforeyoutodaytoexpressmysolidaritywiththepeopleofNewYork Wearecallingonsupporterstoshowsolidaritywiththeworkersonstrike DR word bunch1 Collocation racialsolidarity nationalsolidarity 种族团结一致 全国团结一致 familysolidarity 家庭团结和谐 socialsolidarity 社会团结和谐 DR word bunch2 AnaccomplicemayhavehelpedtheNigerianmanaccusedoftryingtoblowupaplane Themanclaimedthathewasnotanaccomplicetothemurder accomplice n onewhohelpsanotherpersondosth illegalorwrong Shewasherhusband saccompliceinmurderingaricholdman DR word incorporate Iwillneverbeafitnessfanaticlikeher Myhusbandisfanaticaboutpolitics fanatic 1 n onewhohasverystrongreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsthatoftenmakehimbehaveinanunreasonableway Heisamoviefanaticandissaidtohaveacollectionofover5000films 2 adj excessivelyenthusiastic oforlikeafanatic Thecompanyisfanaticaboutexceedingcustomerexpectations DR word decrease1 Mostoftheplaneswerebroughtdownbygroundfire bringdown 1 causetofall Thereductioninthepriceofcrudeoilhasbroughtdownthepriceofgasoline ThePresidentdecidedtobringdownthesatellitebecausethechemicalsaboardcouldendangerpopulatedareas 2 reducetoalowerlevel Youshouldbringdownyourbloodpressuretoasafelevel DR word decrease2 Collocation bringabout bringforward 引起 导致 提出 提前 bringout 使显现 阐释 说明 bringup 教育 养育 DR word decrease3 Katewritesofhergriefatthepassingofheronlychild MillionsoffansallovertheworldexpressedgreatgriefonthedeathofMichaelJackson KingofPop grief n extremesadness DR word expansion revolve v causeto turnaroundacentralpoint Thewheelsarerevolvingslowly Shefeltasthoughhe dstuckaknifeinherheartandstartedtorevolveit ThemoonrevolvesaroundtheEarthinaboutonemonth 月亮围着地球转 旋转周期近一个月 grieve通常指因死亡 损失或失败等所造成的内心痛苦 可以是公开表达的 也可以是压抑于内心的 mourn v feelandshowsadness for oversb sth becauseofthelossofsb sth Russiaisholdingadayofmourningforthe113peoplekilledinanightclubfire Thewholenationmournsthepassingofitsgreatestscientistandeducator grieve mourn sorrow这三个词都是动词 都有 悲伤 悲痛 悲哀 之意 CF 1 Thewholenationoverthedeathoftheveteranstateman 2 Sheatthemistakeshehadmade 3 Ifeeldeeplyatyourmisfortune 4 Sheoutwithtears mourn含义与grieve很相近 但为正式用词 强调一段时间内特别是丧事期间的深切感情 sorrow语气较弱 指对一般损失所表达的较为轻微的悲痛或遗憾 Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary sorrowed mourned sorrowed grieved die最普通用词 指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在 例如 ThosewhobelieveinGodshallneverdie 信奉上帝的人将永生 perish vi fml die especiallyinasuddenviolentway Nearly70 000peopleperishedintheearthquakethathitSichuanProvinceinwesternChinaonMay12 2008 Manybirdsperishedfromhungerandcoldlastwinter die decease perish vanish这些动词或短语动词均有 死 或 死亡 之意 CF decease正式用词 多指法律上的用语 只适用于人 例如 Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohiswife 死者给他的妻子留下了一大笔钱 perish书面用词 多指夭折或不幸暴亡 例如 Hundredsofsheepperishedthatyearbecauseofdrought 那年数以百计的羊因天旱而死亡 vanish指某物种绝迹 不存在或化为乌有 例如 Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedfromtheearth 许多种动物已经在地球上灭绝了 in withinthespaceof in withinaspecifiedperiodoftime Thepainter sshowinNewYorkdrew160 000visitorsinthespaceofonemonth It sextremelyrareforoneauthortowrite publishandreleasethreebookswithinthespaceofoneyear fill stepintosb sshoes dothejobthatsb usedtodo Noonecouldfillintotheshoesofsuchagreatsalesman WhenJackWelchretiredfromGE JeffreyImmeltsteppedintohisshoes pickat touchorpullatwiththefingersslightly Shewasalwayspickingathersweaterwithhernails Thebabylovedtopickathismother sglasses Collocation pickandsteal pickout 扒窃 选择 pickup 拾起 pickupwith 在偶然机会认识 heal v restoretohealthorsoundness cure Foodthatisfreshandfullofnutrientswouldhelphealthepatients Iamhealingslowlyfrommyneckinjury 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤 Thesurgeonhealedthesoldier sbulletwoundintheleg treat cure heal remedy这几个词都是动词 都有 治疗 医治 之意 CF treat是最普通的用语 指整个治疗过程 包括诊断 处方 建议及其它处理等 但不一定治愈 这种治疗可以指内伤 外伤 也可以指药物治疗和非药物治疗 cure着重治疗的结果 含有 治愈 治好 之意 多指治愈内科疾病 间或用来喻指消除某种不良现象或恶习 heal也着重治疗的结果 含有 治愈 治好 之意 多指外伤的治愈 间或可指精神创伤或环境破坏的复原 remedy是比较正式的用法 包含了cure和heal的意思 有时表示 矫正 之意 相当于correct Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanbe 2 Parentstrytotheirchildrenofbadhabits 3 Thedentistismeformybadcold 4 Timemosttroubles 5 Thenewtreatmenthisskindisease remedied heals cure treating cured topple v causeto becomeunsteadyandthenfallover T