VMwareoraclelinux64oracle11gruei12安装记录.doc

VMware 、Oracle Linux 64、Oracle11g、 RUEI11安装记录魏士让目录1文档控制52VMware安装62.1点击vmware安装文件开始进入安装向导62.2选择典型安72.3选择安装目82.4等待输入激活码132.5输入激活码并点击下一步142.6出现下图点击Finish152.7安装完毕163Oracle Linux64 安装173.1打开VMware，点击File-New Virtual Machine，选择custom173.2选择Hardware compatibility为Workstation 8.0183.3选择I will install the operating system later：稍后安装操作系统183.4选择需要安装的Linux的版本193.5选择系统安装的目录193.6选择CPU的个数203.7选择系统内存的大小203.8选择Use bridged networking，桥接网络213.9选择输入/输出控制类型为LSI Logic213.10选择创建新的虚拟磁盘223.11选择磁盘的类型223.12为硬盘分配的虚拟空间，根据需要进行设置233.13指定磁盘文件的名称，默认下一步233.14选择Customize Hardware，配置Linux的镜像243.15点击New CD/DVD，选择Use ISO image file-Browse，指定镜像的路径253.16启动虚机，进入LINUX安装界面263.17略过CD，进行安装界面273.18选择安装语言283.19选择键盘:293.20设置磁盘分区:303.21配置网络353.22包安装373.23设置“rooty用户的密码：383.24选择开发包393.25后续配置423.26检查NTP服务474Oracle11g安装484.1执行./runInstall进行安装484.2取消更新选择，选择下一步494.3选择跳过软件更新，选择下一步504.4选择仅安装数据库软件项，进行下一步504.5选择单实例数据库安装项，进行下一步524.6选择语言，进行下一步534.7选择企业版安装项，进行下一步544.8直接点下一步554.9直接点下一步554.10直接点下一步574.11点击修补并再次检查选项，进行下一步584.12执行/tmp/CVU_.0_oracle/runfixup.sh594.13直接点下一步604.14选择安装选项，进行下一步614.15安装进度624.16切换到root用户，在命令符下执行/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root。sh然后再给出oracle_home路径/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1624.17完成645RUEI12安装645.1配置网络接口645.2操作系统安全配置645.3安装RUEI条件685.4ORACLE数据库安装695.5RUEI的介质获取695.6将RUEI介质上传到指定目录695.7将RUEI解压695.8通用安装任务70RUEI的配置文件70安装JAVA71安装libxml2725.9报表系统安装73Installing the Apache Web Server and PHP73安装Oracle数据库客户端：74安装php-oci8模块74安装Zend Optimizer75安装报表数据库实例80安装报表系统软件885.10登录RUEI界面911 文档控制修改记录日期作者版本修改记录审阅姓名职位分发拷贝No.姓名单位2 VMware安装2.1 点击vmware安装文件开始进入安装向导2.2 选择典型安2.3 选择安装目2.4 等待输入激活码2.5 输入激活码并点击下一步2.6 出现下图点击Finish2.7 安装完毕3 Oracle Linux64 安装3.1 打开VMware，点击File-New Virtual Machine，选择custom3.2 选择Hardware compatibility为Workstation 8.03.3 选择I will install the operating system later：稍后安装操作系统3.4 选择需要安装的Linux的版本3.5 选择系统安装的目录3.6 选择CPU的个数3.7 选择系统内存的大小3.8 选择Use bridged networking，桥接网络3.9 选择输入/输出控制类型为LSI Logic3.10 选择创建新的虚拟磁盘3.11 选择磁盘的类型3.12 为硬盘分配的虚拟空间，根据需要进行设置3.13 指定磁盘文件的名称，默认下一步3.14 选择Customize Hardware，配置Linux的镜像3.15 点击New CD/DVD，选择Use ISO image file-Browse，指定镜像的路径3.16 启动虚机，进入LINUX安装界面3.17 略过CD，进行安装界面3.18 选择安装语言3.19 选择键盘:3.20 设置磁盘分区:3.21 配置网络3.22 包安装3.23 设置“rooty用户的密码：3.24 选择开发包3.25 后续配置3.26 检查NTP服务4 Oracle11g安装4.1 执行./runInstall进行安装4.2 取消更新选择，选择下一步4.3 选择跳过软件更新，选择下一步4.4 选择仅安装数据库软件项，进行下一步4.5 选择单实例数据库安装项，进行下一步4.6 选择语言，进行下一步4.7 选择企业版安装项，进行下一步4.8 直接点下一步4.9 直接点下一步4.10 直接点下一步4.11 点击修补并再次检查选项，进行下一步4.12 执行/tmp/CVU_.0_oracle/runfixup.sh4.13 直接点下一步4.14 选择安装选项，进行下一步4.15 安装进度4.16 切换到root用户，在命令符下执行/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root。sh然后再给出oracle_home路径/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_14.17 完成5 RUEI12安装5.1 配置网络接口1. 确保一个静态IP地址分配给用于访问RUEI web界面的接口。此外,分配的IP地址和主机名应该配置在/ etc / hosts文件中。如果有必要,确保所有reporter,收集器,处理引擎系统在DNS系统中正确定义。2. 确保用于网络数据包监控的网络接口可管理的并且激活,但不分配IP地址。5.2 操作系统安全配置当系统第一次开机,安装向导,允许您完成操作系统配置设置。确保:1. RUEI的防火墙设置正确FromToPort(s)Socket typeRequiredDescriptionReporterCollector22 (SSH)TCPYEach remote Collector system must be accessible by the Reporter system over TCP port 22.ReporterProcessing Engine22 (SSH)TCPYEach Processing Engine system must be accessible by the Reporter system over TCP port 22.ReporterProcessing Engine1521Foot1(NET8)TCPYEach Processing Engine system must be accessible by a database connection (by default, over port 1521).ReporterNTP server123 (NTP)UDPYAll server system clocks must be synchronized via NTP.Processing EngineNTP server123 (NTP)UDPYAll server system clocks must be synchronized via NTP.Processing EngineCollector22 (SSH)TCPYEach Collector system must be accessible by the Processing Engine system over TCP port 22.Processing EngineReporter1521 (NET8)TCPYEach Processing Engine system must be accessible by a database connection (by default, over port 1521).CollectorNTP server123 (NTP)UDPYAll server system clocks must be synchronized via NTP.Remote DB serverNTP server123 (NTP)UDPYAll server system clocks must be synchronized via NTP.ReporterDNS server53 (DNS)TCP/UDPNFoot2Support DNS information requests.CollectorDNS server53 (DNS)TCP/UDPNFootref2Support DNS information requests.Remote DB serverDNS server53 (DNS)TCP/UDPNFootref2Support DNS information requests.ReporterMail server25 (SMTP)TCPNSupport reports and E-mail requests.ReporterSNMP Manager server161, 162 (SNMP)UDPNSupport SNMP traps on request from an SNMP Manager.Client browsersReporter443 (HTTPS)TCPYThe RUEI user interface is accessible over HTTPS.Footnote1Note that this port is configurable.Footnote2Optional, butstronglyrecommended.2. SELinux是禁用的。这对于RUEI正常工作是必须要做的。注意改变SELinux设置需要重启系统,整个系统可以relabeled。3. 校对NTPNTP守护进程是RUEI关键组成部分,尤其是在一个分开的服务器配置,建议验证激活至少运行5级在引导。使用下面的命令:/sbin/chkconfig -list | grep ntpntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off/sbin/chkconfig ntpd on/sbin/chkconfig -list | grep ntpntpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off/etc/init.d/ntpd startStarting ntpd: OK 如果NTP没启动，可以使用：/etc/init.d/ntpd restart5.3 安装RUEI条件1. 以下所需要的package只对报表系统要求：rpm -Uhv httpd-2.2.3-*.el5.x86_64.rpm libpcap-0.9*.x86_64.rpm apr-1.2.7-11.*.x86_64.rpm apr-util-1.2.7-*.x86_64.rpm php-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm mod_ssl-2.2.3-*.el5.x86_64.rpm distcache-1.4.5-*.x86_64.rpm php-common-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm php-cli-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm php-mbstring-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm php-soap-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm php-ldap-5.1.6-*.x86_64.rpm gmp-4.1.4-*.el5.x86_64.rpm postgresql-libs-8.1.11-*.el5_1.1.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-2.10.7-*.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp--*.el5.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-utils--*.el5.x86_64.rpm perl-XML-Twig-3.26-*.fc6.noarch.rpm perl-XML-Parser-2.34-*.x86_64.rpm2. 安装字体包rpm -Uhv fonts-*3. 也可以是yum来安装packageyum -y install perl-URIyum -y install perl-XML-Twigyum -y install net-snmp-utilsyum -y install sendmail-cfyum -y install httpdyum -y install mod_sslyum -y install phpyum -y install php-mbstringyum -y install php-ldapyum -y install php-soapyum -y install bitstream-vera-fontsyum -y install librsvg2yum -y install xorg-x11-xinityum -y install fonts-*5.4 ORACLE数据库安装5.5 RUEI的介质获取1RUEI介质获取/technetwork/oem/downloads/real-user-experience-insight-098009.html2.参考文档的获取/technetwork/documentation/realuserei-091455.html3.RUEI相关的Data sheets, White papers, Trainings and Tutorials/technetwork/oem/uxinsight/realuserexperienceinsight-085193.html5.6 将RUEI介质上传到指定目录sftp lcd O:rueisftp cd /root/sftp put V34509-01.zipUploading V34509-01.zip to /root/V34509-01.zip 100% 424484KB 7074KB/s 00:01:00 O:/ruei/V34509-01.zip: 434672503 bytes transferred in 60 seconds (7074 KB/s)5.7 将RUEI解压rootweisr # unzip V34509-01.ziprootweisr RUEI# ls121 E37264_01.pdf extra IC Java libxml2 PHP ZendOptimizerrootweisr RUEI# lltotal 132drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 121-rw-r-r- 1 root root 101256 Sep 10 2012 E37264_01.pdfdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 extradrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 ICdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 Javadrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 libxml2drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 PHPdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 7 2012 ZendOptimizer5.8 通用安装任务这一节中描述的所有步骤都必须执行，不管你的计划安装如何(即,一个报表系统与本地数据库,一个报表系统与远程数据库,处理引擎,或一个收集器)RUEI的配置文件/etc/ruei.conf文件中包括和和RUEI安装的相关信息，需要注意的是RUEI环境中的所有组件（例如远程数据库和收集器）都要求有同样的/etc/ruei.conf配置文件。配置内容如下：SettingDescriptionValueRUEI_HOMEHome directory of the RUEI software./opt/rueiRUEI_DATADirectory for RUEI data files./var/opt/rueiRUEI_USERThe RUEI operating system user.moniforceRUEI_GROUPThe RUEI operating system group.moniforceRUEI_DB_INSTThe database instance name.uxRUEI_DB_USERThe database user name.UXINSIGHTRUEI_DB_TNSNAMEThe Reporter or Processing Engine database connect string.uxinsightRUEI_DB_TNSNAME_CFGThe Reporter database connect string.$RUEI_DB_TNSNAME orconfigRUEI_DB_TNSNAME_BIThe export database connect string.uxinsightRUEI_DB_TNSNAME_EMThe Oracle Enterprise Manager database connect string.TZThe PHP timezone setting.Europe/Lisbon1）这里只提供了一个配置文件的样本，在实际的应用中，可以根据情况进行变更。2）RUEI_HOME和RUEI_DATA设置的路径不能超过50个字符长度3) RUEI_DB_INST设置的实例名字的长度不能超过8个字符4）RUEI_DB_USER 设置的数据库的用户名不能超过30个字符5）RUEI_DB_TNSNAME设置的长度不能超过255个字符创建moniforce组和用户。moniforce的主目录应该设置为/var/opt/ruei同时该组成员具有阅读权限。rootweisr # /usr/sbin/groupadd moniforcerootweisr # /usr/sbin/useradd moniforce -g moniforce -d /var/opt/rueirootweisr # chmod -R 750 /var/opt/rueirootweisr # chown -R moniforce:moniforce /var/opt/ruei配置文件的示例就是包含在RUEI包里。确保文件对RUEI_USER是可读的:rootweisr # cp /root/RUEI/extra/ruei.conf /etc/rootweisr # ll /etc/ruei.conf -rw-r-r- 1 root root 1499 Sep 4 15:17 /etc/ruei.confrootweisr # chmod 644 /etc/ruei.confrootweisr # chown moniforce:moniforce /etc/ruei.confrootweisr #Note：对于远程报表系统数据库ruei.conf文件必须是相同的安装JAVA对于报表系统，收集器，处理引擎系统,您需要安装Java运行时环境(JRE)。Java是捆绑在RUEI压缩包中的。执行以下命令：rootweisr # cd /root/RUEI/Javarootweisr Java# chmod +x ./jre-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64-rpm.binrootweisr Java# ll jre-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64-rpm.bin-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16311606 Aug 27 2012 jre-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64-rpm.binrootweisr Java# ./jre-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64-rpm.binDo you agree to the above license terms? yes or no yesUnpacking.Checksumming.00Extracting.UnZipSFX 5.50 of 17 February 2002, by Info-ZIP (Zip-B). inflating: jre-1_5_0_22-linux-amd64.rpm Preparing. # 100% 1:jre # 100%/usr/java/jre1.5.0_22Done.rootweisr Java#创建连接到主机：rootweisr Java# ln -s /usr/java/jre1.5.0_22 /usr/java/jrerootweisr Java# ll /usr/java/jrelrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Sep 4 15:26 /usr/java/jre - /usr/java/jre1.5.0_22rootweisr Java#安装libxml2以ROOT用户登录收集器系统, 对RUEI进行分布设置。1. 确认libxml2包rootweisr Java# rpm -qa | grep libxml2libxml2-devel-2.6.26-.0.3.el5_5.1libxml2-python-2.6.26-.0.3.el5_5.1libxml2-2.6.26-.0.3.el5_5.1libxml2-devel-2.6.26-.0.3.el5_5.1libxml2-2.6.26-.0.3.el5_5.12. 升级安装包libxml2：rootweisr # cd /root/RUEI/rootweisr RUEI# ls121 E37264_01.pdf extra IC Java libxml2 PHP ZendOptimizerrootweisr RUEI# cd libxml2/rootweisr libxml2# pwd/root/RUEI/libxml2rootweisr libxml2# lltotal 6932-rw-r-r- 1 root root 818063 Jul 16 2012 libxml2-2.7.8-2.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 876695 Jul 16 2012 libxml2-2.7.8-2.x86_64.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 2236335 Jul 16 2012 libxml2-devel-2.7.8-2.i386.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 2380807 Jul 16 2012 libxml2-devel-2.7.8-2.x86_64.rpm-rw-r-r- 1 root root 753757 Jul 16 2012 libxml2-python-2.7.8-2.x86_64.rpmrootweisr libxml2# rpm -Uhv *Preparing. # 100% 1:libxml2 # 20% 2:libxml2 # 40% 3:libxml2-devel # 60% 4:libxml2-devel # 80% 5:libxml2-python # 100%rootweisr libxml2# 5.9 报表系统安装Note:由于收集器安装在本地，远端收集器安装省略（详见DOC：2 Installing the RUEI Software- Remote Collector Installation）本节描述的程序安装所需的组件是报表系统。其中包括Apache web服务器、Oracle数据库客户端和Zend优化器。Installing the Apache Web Server and PHPPHP Configuration确认web服务器启动时自动启动：rootweisr # /sbin/chkconfig httpd on编辑/etc/sysconfig/httpdrootweisr # vi /etc/sysconfig/httpd# Configuration file for the httpd service.# The default processing model (MPM) is the process-based# prefork model. A thread-based model, worker, is also# available, but does not work with some modules (such as PHP).# The service must be stopped before changing this variable.#HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker# To pass additional options (for instance, -D definitions) to the# httpd binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.#OPTIONS=# By default, the httpd process is started in the C locale; to# change the locale in which the server runs, the HTTPD_LANG# variable can be set.#HTTPD_LANG=Csource /etc/ruei.conf新建/etc/php.d/ruei.ini并添加：rootweisr # vi /etc/php.d/ruei.inisession.gc_maxlifetime = 14400memory_limit = 96Mupload_max_filesize = 128Mpost_max_size = 128M安装Oracle数据库客户端：rootweisr # rootweisr # cd /root/RUEI/ICrootweisr IC# rpm -Uhv oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing. # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100%rootweisr IC# rpm -Uhv oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-.0-1.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing. # 100% 1:oracle-instantclient11.# 100%rootweisr IC# 安装php-oci8模块rootweisr # cd /root/RUEI/PHProotweisr PHP# rpm -Uhv php-oci8-11gR2-5.1.6-27.el5_7.4.x86_64.rpm warning: php-oci8-11gR2-5.1.6-27.el5_7.4.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159Preparing. # 100% 1:php-oci8-11gR2 # 100%Note：如果使用RedHat Linux Enterprise Linux或Oracle 5.7之前,您应该使用php - oci8 - 11 - gr2 - 5 1 6 - 27. - el5.x86_64.rpm这也是随RUEI分布设置。安装Zend Optimizerrootweisr # cd /root/RUEI/ZendOptimizerrootweisr ZendOptimizer# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gzZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/installZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/md5ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/Inventory.xmlZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/EULA-ZendOptimizerZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/install-ttyZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/license_downloader.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/install.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/install.phpZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/Log.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/phpZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/gaugebox.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/basic_install.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/Config.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/progress_bar.phpZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/dialogZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/zui_files/Util.incZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/README-ZendOptimizerZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/LICENSEZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/install.shZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/zendidZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_3_x_comp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_3_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_3_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_3_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_1_x_comp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_1_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_1_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_1_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_2_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_2_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_0_x_comp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_0_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_0_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_0_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_4_x_comp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_4_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_4_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/4_4_x_comp/TS/ZendOptimizer.soZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64