汽车专业词汇.doc

汽车专业词汇有没有在汽车行业的朋友啊，发点汽车行业的英语词汇大家分享哦！1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield后窗玻璃Benchmark Data样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMWBavarian Motor Works C.P.MCertified Purchasing manger认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCRConcern & Countermeasure RequestCCTCross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUVCar-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCCDesign Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly面向装配的设计DOEDesign Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTLDirect To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDIelectronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningESEngineering Specification工程规格ESIEarly Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG-Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield前挡风玻璃 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTAFault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&RGuage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPOIndividual Parts OrderISIRInitial Sample Inspection ReportJITJust In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KOKick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LPLean Production精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLSLaunch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽车MRDMaterial Required Date MROMaintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDRNon-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMARNon-Conforming Material Action ReportNDANon Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDSNissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PAProgram Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组POPurchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序PPSRProduction Preparation Status ReportPQAProcess Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch试生产price-driven costing价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-InitialNissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROCRate of ClimbROIreturn on investment 报酬率ROPRe-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSCStrategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEASystem FMEAShipping Date出货日、Invoice Date发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield侧窗玻璃SJStrategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPCStatistical Process ControlSQASupplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供应商工程设计更改申请STSurface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor分承包商Sunroof Windshield天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAGTest Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership总持有成本TCRATotal Cost Reduction ActivityTGRThings Gone RightTGWThings Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPMTotal Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOMUnit Of MeasureVESVehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTAWhole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频 Frequency Modulation断差 offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕 scratch假人dummy间隙 interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板dash board油门throttle褶皱 crimple整车运输transportation of truck-load总装final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废scrapping皮纹 grainOTSOFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMATrial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DBDurability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille通风格栅Roof molding车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水Shrinkage缩水Sink Mark顶白Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article inspection自检Self-inspection全检100% inspection巡检process audit开箱检验 out of box audit出货检验 out-going inspection进货检验in-coming inspection例行检验Routine checking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection可靠性试验 Reliability test在线检验on-line inspection线下检验 off-line inspection汽车专业词汇21号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout2 套two kitsJ型转弯试验test of J turn保险杠bumper变光开关simmer switch薄壳式结构shell construction操舵力试验steering effort test长途客车inter-city bus车辆转移台bus transfer衬垫pad除湿器moisture ejector搭接lap怠速时at idle底盘平移台chassis shuttle吊运装置overhead hoist镀锌板galvanized plate发车前准备pre-delivery发动机托架engine holding frame发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine反冲试验kick-back test返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor防破坏vandal resistant风洞试验wind tunnel test改装厂refitting factory钢化玻璃toughened grass搁梁shelf beam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change合笼mate恒温控制thermostatic control横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability后围侧板rear wall side cover互换性interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验 step response test结构完整性structure integrity静态操舵力试验static steering effort test举升hoist聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len空气导流板air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat亮丽的外表smart apperance磷化phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验rim slip test轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift轮罩护板wheel house马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验pulse response test内饰trim耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve配电站power transformer substation拼装台collector频率响应时间试验frequency response test平衡水箱surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板front wall angle cover嵌条insertion strip强制通风ram-air ventilation切割轮口wheel -arch cutting切齐trimming琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle全天候空调系统full range A/C裙板skirt绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test三类底盘three type chassis收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway输出马力shaft horsepower水洼ponding瞬态响应时间试验transient response test随车工具tool box梭梁stabilizing beam缩微图纸microfiche files停机时间downtime通风口duct图例legend无公害柴油clean diesel线束harness消音器muffler小批量产品be pilot斜撑bracing piece悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension压条trim strip腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt腰梁waist rail仪表板dash board移线试验lane change test异形钢管special steel pipe翼板fender隐藏式固定concealed fastening遮阳板sun visor诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution制动稳定性试验test of braking stability中涂floating coat转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material总马力gross horse power总装final assembly组合式客车车身modular bus body最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon