形容词副词考点分析.doc

形容词、副词考点复习 一、形容词变为副词的规律 1一般情况加-ly。如：realreallycareful_ polite_quick_ usual _ extreme_ complete_ total_ especial_ entire_ sudden_ exact_ particular_ brave_ 2“辅音字母y”结尾的，将y改为-ily。如：angry_/busy_/heavy_/easy-_/happy-_/lucky-_/ noisy-_ /healthy-_ 3以-le结尾的，将le改为-ly。如：probable_/possible_ /comfortable-_terrible-t_/unbelievable- _/incredible-_considerable-_gentle_ simple-_ 4特殊单词，：/truetruly/ full-fully注意-ly形容词 如：daydaily ,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly改错：(错） She sang lovely.（对） Her singing was lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly waya friendly smile a lovely girla lively child a lonely traveler a deadly blow a silly question a manly person daily worka weekly magazine a yearly income二、动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀 1. 以y 结尾的形容词sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthywealth-wealthy greed-greedy 贪婪的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满灰尘的luck-luckysalt 盐- salty 咸的anger 生气-angryhunger-hungryhonesthonesty 诚实的smell-smelly 臭的fogfoggy有雾的mud-muddyrainy, frosty, sunny, cloudy, windy, , tastetastynoise noisy mess -messy2. 以-al/ -ial 结尾的形容词globe-global 全球的culture- cultural 文化的agriculture-agricultural 农业的practice-practical 实践的nature-natural 自然地condition-conditional environment-environmental环境nation-national 国家的person-personal 个人的education-educational 教育的origin-original 原始的emotion-emotional 情感的music-musicalrace-racial face-facial 面部的finance-financial 金融的office-official 官方的commerce -commercial 商业的benefit-beneficial 有益的psychology-psychological 心里上的influence-influential 有影响的technique-technical 技术的3. 以 ful/ -less 结尾的形容词faith-faithful 忠实的 peace-peaceful 和平success-successfuldoubt-doubtful forget-forgetfulwonderwonderfulcolorcolorfulbeauty-beautifulthank-thankful/ grateful power-powerful / powerlessmeaning-meaningful/ meaninglesspain-painful/ painless harm-harmful/harmlesshope-hopeful/hopelesshelp-helpful/ helplessuse-useful/useless carecareful/careless speech-speechless 无语的breath-breathless 上气不接下气aim-aimless 无目标的home-homeless end -endless 无休止的penny-penniless 身无分文的4. 以-able, 结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable suit-suitable adjust-adjustableadapt-adaptable 适应力强的forget-forgettable 可忘的accept-acceptable avoid-avoidable 可避免的change-changeablevalue-valuablebelieve-believablereason-reasonable 合理的fashion-fashionable时尚的bear-bearable可忍受的rely-reliable 5.后缀-ibleaccessaccessible horrorhorribleterrorterrible creditcredible/ incredible 可信的response-responsible flexible possible 6.以 ous 结尾的形容词adventure-adventurous 冒险的nerve-nervous 紧张的poison-poisonous 有毒的danger-dangeroushumor-humorouscaution-cautious 小心谨慎的nutrition-nutritious 营养的ambition-ambitious 有抱负的religion-religious 宗教的mystery-mysterious 神秘的Harmonyharmoniousvary-various continuecontinuous anxietyanxious curiositycurious fame-famous 7.后缀ishchildchildish foolfoolish selfselfish8.后缀-icsciencescientific energy-energetic economyeconomic historyhistoricenthusiasm -enthusiastic romance-romantic 浪漫的sympathy-sympathetic 9.以-ive 结尾的形容词create-creative 有创造力的attract-attractive 迷人的protect-protectiveinstruct-instructive 有教育意义的effect-effective 有效的addict-addictive construct-constructive object-objective compete-competitive 有竞争力的sensitiveactactive impressimpressive defend-defensive imagine-imaginative produce-productiveaggressive expensivenative passive positive10. 以ant/ent结尾的形容词important-importance ignorant -ignorance significant -significance patient-patiencebrilliant -brilliance dominant -dominance elegant- elegance confident-confidencedistant-distance different-differencesilent- silence present -presenceabsent -absence intelligent -intelligencepatient -patience evident -evidenceviolent -violence 11.后缀-ing，-edinteresting interested surprising surprisedexciting excited inspiring inspiredastonishing astonished amusing amused confusing confused moving moved frightening frightenedterrifying terrifiedpuzzling puzzledsatisfying satisfiedtiring tiredamazing amazedboring bored touching touchedembarrassing embarrasseddisappointing disappointeddisturbing disturbed entertaining entertained worrying worriedencouraging encouraged relaxing- relaxedgifted experienced limited talented advanced形容词、副词考点复习 一、形容词变为副词的规律 1一般情况加-ly。如：realreallycareful_ polite_quick_ usual _ extreme_ complete_ total_ especial_ entire_ sudden_ exact_ particular_ brave_ 2“辅音字母y”结尾的，将y改为-ily。如：angry_/busy_/heavy_/easy-_/happy-_/lucky-_/ noisy-_ /healthy-_ 3以-le结尾的，将le改为-ly。如：probable_/possible_ /comfortable-_terrible-t_/unbelievable- _/incredible-_considerable-_gentle_ simple-_ 4特殊单词，：/truetruly/ full-fully注意-ly形容词 如：daydaily ,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly改错：(错） She sang lovely.（对） Her singing was lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly waya friendly smile a lovely girla lively child a lonely traveler a deadly blow a silly question a manly person daily worka weekly magazine a yearly income二、动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀 1. 以y 结尾的形容词sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-_wealth-_greed-greedy 贪婪的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满灰尘的luck-_salt 盐- salty 咸的anger 生气-_hunger-_honest_ 诚实的smell-smelly 臭的fogfoggy有雾的mud-muddyrainy, frosty, sunny, cloudy, windy, , taste_noise _ mess -messy2. 以-al/ -ial 结尾的形容词globe-global 全球的culture-_ 文化的agriculture-agricultural 农业的practice-_ 实践的nature-_ 自然地condition-conditional environment-environmental环境nation-national 国家的person-personal 个人的education-educational 教育的origin-_原始的emotion-_情感的music-_race-racial face-facial 面部的finance-financial 金融的office-_ 官方的commerce -commercial 商业的benefit-_ 有益的psychology-psychological 心里上的influence-influential 有影响的technique-technical 技术的3. 以 ful/ -less 结尾的形容词faith-faithful 忠实的 peace-peaceful 和平success-successfuldoubt-doubtful forget-forgetfulwonderwonderfulcolorcolorfulbeauty-beautifulthank-thankful/ grateful power-powerful / powerlessmeaning-meaningful/ meaninglesspain-painful/ painless harm-harmful/harmlesshope-hopeful/hopelesshelp-helpful/ helplessuse-useful/useless carecareful/careless speech-speechless 无语的breath-breathless 上气不接下气aim-aimless 无目标的home-homeless end -endless 无休止的penny-penniless 身无分文的4. 以-able, 结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable suit-suitable adjust-adjustableadapt-adaptable 适应力强的forget-_ 可忘的accept-acceptable avoid-avoidable 可避免的change-_value-_believe-_reason-reasonable 合理的fashion-fashionable时尚的bear-bearable可忍受的rely-reliable 5.后缀-ibleaccessaccessible horrorhorribleterror_ creditcredible/ incredible 可信的response-_ flexible possible 6.以 ous 结尾的形容词adventure-adventurous 冒险的nerve-_ 紧张的poison-poisonous 有毒的danger-_humor-_caution-cautious 小心谨慎的nutrition-nutritious 营养的ambition-ambitious 有抱负的religion-religious 宗教的mystery-mysterious 神秘的Harmony_vary-_continuecontinuous anxiety_ curiosity_fame-_ 7.后缀ishchildchildish foolfoolish selfselfish8.后缀-icsciencescientific energy-_ economyeconomic historyhistoricenthusiasm -enthusiastic romance-romantic 浪漫的sympathy-sympathetic 9.以-ive 结尾的形容词create-_ 有创造力的attract-_迷人的protect-_instruct-instructive 有教育意义的effect-_ 有效的addict-addictive construct-constructive object-objective compete-_ 有竞争力的sensitiveactactive impressimpressive defend-defensive imagine-imaginative produce-productiveaggressive expensivenative passive positive10. 以ant/ent结尾的形容词important-importance i