★英语七选五解题技巧 (T).doc

七选五（Gap-filling）解题技巧考试题型给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求应试者根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）七选五解题方法：1.看文章结构；2.找关键词；3.找逻辑关系；4排除法1.看文章结构；1）大标题What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnicWith spring in full swing, theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.Be an inventorThe biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.大标题短小精悍，概括短文2）小标题Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun! Listen! _B_Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.小标题短小精悍，结构一致3）段首Be fun!_G_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。4）段中How fast can a home remodeling（改造）project be completed? _A_ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A. About 48 hours.B. Wow! Thats great!C. But you didnt see that on the show.D. They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.段中承上启下5）段尾They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _D_A. They avoid the crowds.B. They are never too proud.C. Decide where you want to end up.D. So they have to put in lots of time.E. Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F. Successful people dont try to win just one race.G. But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.段尾总结，承上启下小结一：Structure文章结构大标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾2.找关键词1）同词重复Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. _C_ A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C. However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite. 2）同构复现A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day. _B_ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents? C. All he saw was a note on the ground. 3）同构词和同畴词Dont forget to wear a helmet（头盔）Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_C_”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear（装备）Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. _E_ “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. A. Dont worry about falling.B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.fall和fell为同构词；jackets和clothes为同畴词4）近义词Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _B_A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.glad和happy为近义词5）反义词When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _A_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.difficult和easy为反义词（注意转折词）小结二：Key words关键词同词重复；同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）；同畴词；近义词；反义词Tip：就近原则（即，注重前句和后句）【注意】同构词：fall fell（不同时态）；beauty beautiful，act action（不同词性）；mate roommate，police policeman（相同词根）同畴词jacket（夹克）clothes（衣服）夹克是衣服中的一种。如：类别具体Fruit apple, orange, bananafurniture（家具） bed, table, armchairSports running, swimming, jumping3.找逻辑关系1）转折_B_ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai（孟买市）, in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.2）因果_A_ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”3）解释_A_ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.4）并列（顺序）Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _B_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.小结三：Logical Relationship逻辑关系转折；因果；解释；并列（顺序）；【注意】常见的逻辑关系词并列：also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果：for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so. 转折：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in