u6复习 仁爱英语八年级下.ppt

Unit6EnjoyingCycling Topic1We regoingonaspringfieldtrip Topic1 一 重点词汇 field vehicle task airplane airline decide total raise cinema hotel refrigerator standard condition comfortable person common dollar sell noon top forward二 重点句型 1 Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou 2 Forourspringfieldtrip we regoingonathree dayvisittoMountTai 3 let sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost 4 Mypleasure 5 Haveagoodtrip 6 Wehaveticketsat145yuanforthehardsleeperand224yuanforthesoftsleeper 7 MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber please 8 Ican taffordit 9 MissWangtoldusnottoaskourparentsforthemoney 10 ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools 11 Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw 12 Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspaper 13 I mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou 14 Assoonaswearrivedthere webegantoclimbMountTai 三 重点知识 1 goonavisitgoonaholidaygoonapicnicgoonatripIvisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday athree dayvisitaseven dayholidayaneight year old boy 2 人称代词 基数词 表示你 我 他们几个 谓语通常用复数Theyfouraregoodstudents they主语four同位语3 findout通过查询 读或看等方式查明 弄清情况Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves find意外或偶然地发现 碰到 Wefoundanewrestaurantnearouroffice 通过搜寻找到 找回Canyoufindmybagforme 通过研究思考发现 查明 找出Itriedmybesttofindasolutiontotheproblem 4 不定式短语做定语时 通常放在被修饰词之后Ihavealotofworktodo 5 decidetodo decidenottodomakeadecisiondecideonsth决定 选定Wearetryingtodecideonajob 6 Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent Raiseyourhead andyoucanseeamaponthewall Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs Thesunrisesearlyinsummer 7 all全部的 所有的 着重于整体 可修饰可数名词或不可数名词 其位置一般在限定词 定冠词 物主代词 that等 之前 allthetime allhislife allthatafternoonIt sgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain whole整个的 整体的 强调没有任何一部分或一种成分被忽略 遗漏或减少 表示完整无缺 它用在冠词 物主代词 所有格或其它限定词之后thewholebuilding thewholemorningItrainsforthreewholedays total完全的 总的 全部的 指毫无例外地把一切统计在内 指金额 数量 程度等的全部Theworkwasatotalfailure Thetotalnumberofstudentsinourschoolis1500 complete完全的 完整的 完成的 表示所需要的或正常的部分都有了 无需增加 因而已经完整 完善 符合标准或达到目的 或指全部完成 并达到预定的标准和目的 Thisisacompletesetofdishes Theworkisnowcomplete adj Wecanhaveaholiday thewholenight allthenightallmylife thewholelifeofmine 8 overthephone byphone onthephone9 Hebookedatablefortwoat8o clock 10 onthemorningofJuly1stonSundayafternoononacoldnight 11 at以 在 一般用在表示价格 比率 年龄 速度等词的前面Hewasdrivingat70milesperhour Thiskindofshirtsellsat100dollar Hewenttocollegeattheageof15 12 makearoomreservationHecalledthecinemaandmakeareservation Youcanbookthemovieticketbyphone 13 people人们 国民 人民 百姓 家人等 是复数名词Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty people民族 种族 是可数名词Thereare56peoplesinourcountry person人 个人 某人 可数名词Sheisacleverperson Isawtwopersonintheroom 14 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词形式 通常前面带有to 其基本形式为 to do构成 todo nottodo whethertodo what when howtodo除了不能做谓语 其它成分都可 TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy 主Theyallwantedtobuyanewbookyesterday 宾MydutyistoteachEnglish 表 I llleavehimtocleantheclassroom 宾补Theyhavesomethingtodo 定语Theyranovertowelcomeus 目的状语Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool 结果状语作宾语 want hope wish like love hate beginstart learn try need decide plan refuse remember forget agreetodo 作宾补 ask tell teach want invite encourage wouldlike wishsbtodo省略to feel listen hear let have make lookat see watch noticesbdo动词不定作主语 谓语用单数Tomakeamistakeishuman Toseeistobelieve Toworkhardbringssuccess Itisadjforsbtodosth 形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容Itisofsbtodosth 形容词强调人的性格特征 15 each可作形容词或代词 every只作形容词each可加of短语 而every不能each用于单数名词前时 后接单数动词 each用于复数主语后 谓语用复数 every后的谓语只能用单数Eachchildlikesplayingwithsomething Theyeachwanttogoonafieldtrip Everyboywasthereandeachdidhisbest 16 lookforwardtodoing hearfrom get receivealetterfromsbreceive acceptIheardofhim butIdidn tknowhim 间接听说 17 workout theseaofclouds comeupwith 想出 提出主意 计划 回答 提供所需钱款 HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith1000dollars Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith 18 assoonas 主将从现 asquicklyaspossibleIwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing I llcomehereassoonaspossible 19 inthedaytime intheday atnight20 WhenIfeelbad Ioftengotoseethelocaldoctor Heaskedoneofthelocalshowtogototheairline 21 thecommonpeople老百姓 commonsense常识 acommonsaying俗话 incommon incommonwith havenothingincommonwith 22 affordIcanaffordthecar Icanaffordtobuythecar Icanafford5000dollars Canheaffordthetime Topic2Let sgoandexploretheMingTombs 一 重点单词 receive postcard dialog perfect mark eastern north east tour space push direction step notice sight beat huge beside e mail guard realize二 重点句型 1 Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard 2 Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip Iwasbusypreparingformyexams 3 WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation Youbet 4 Itwouldbegreatfun 5 Beforehecomes wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing 6 Thatwouldbeveryinteresting 7 TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40squarekilometers 8 Bytheway howfarisitfromheretotheMingTombs It sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike 9 Astheywereexploringhappily thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger 10 WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight 11 Hedidn traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim 12 Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother theyalljumpedupanddownhappily 13 Thankgoodness 三 重点知识 1 intheway ontheway inthisway bytheway inawayPleasemovethischair Itisintheway Onthewaytothestation Iboughtsomechocolate Hesavesoldenvelopes Inthisway hehascollectedgreatmanystamps Bytheway haveyouseenHarryrecently Inaway itisanimportantbook 2 1 while当 时候 和 同时 引导的从句用延续性动词Theaccidenthappenedwhilewewerehavingdinner Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging 2 when当或在 的时候 强调atthattime 引导的从句用瞬间动词或延续性动词 与主句所表达的动作有先后之分 也可同时进行Itbegantorainwhenhegothome Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen whilehewasdoinghishomework 3 as表示当 时 强调atthesametime 不指动作先后 而指同时发生 尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生 Shecamealongasshesang 说明两种下在发展或变化的情况 It sgettingcolderaswintercomes 3 atthefootof Hestoodatthefootofthestairsandshoutedatme there ssomethingredatthefootofChina 4 inthesouthof in on toin表示在范围之内ShanghailiesintheeastofChina on表示两地接壤IndiaisonthesouthofChina to表示在范围之外 两地不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina northwest northeast southwest southeast inthenorthwestof northern adj 东方的 东部的 eastern western southern TheyliveinsouthernChina TheyliveinthesouthofChina n 北方人facesouth facetofaceIwanttotalktohimfacetoface 5 Theradiospreadthenewsassoonasithappened Hisstudentsspreadoverthewholecountry 6 Theopeningofthenewfactorymarkedoursuccess Agoodbeginningishalfdone Thebeginningofthepassageisasaying 7 onbothsidesof oneachsideof oneithersideof ontheothersideof Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver Therearemanytreesoneach eithersideoftheriver Thesupermarketisontheothersideofthestreet 8 Heismakingasurveyoftheareatomakeamapofit 9 makesure makesurethat10 twoandahalfhours twohoursandahalfIt satwo hourbusride walk It stwohours busride walk It stwohoursbybus onfoot 11 tellsbsth tellsbaboutsth tellsbtodo asksbtodotellastory tellalie thetruth tellAfromB tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB 12 space room空间 不可数toomuchspace makespaceof 给 腾地方Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace Canyoumakespacefortheoldman space可数名词 两物体或物体两部分间的空 空子I llclearaspaceforyourbooks There saspacebetweenthetableandthewall Putitthere 13 acrowdof Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd Inspring theplaceisverycrowded 拥挤 adj 14 push pullYoupushwhileIpull Wepushedthroughthecrowd pushone swayout挤开Ipushedmywayoutandgottothefront 15 inthedirectionof Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice Whenthepolicearrived thecrowdranawayinalldirections 16 notice 从句 sbdo sbdoingInoticedhimwalkintotheroom Inoticedhimsmilingallthetime Inoticedthatshewaswearingnewshoes Thenoticesays Keepoffthegrass 17 Westeppedoverthebrokenglasscarefully Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine Hetookasteptowardsthedoor It sonlyafewstepsfurther I llexplainittoyoustepbystep 18 have catch sightofsb sthoutofsight 19 can t couldn thelpdoingsth20 Johne mailedmeyesterday I lle mailthesepicturestoher I lle mailherthesepictures Hesentmeamessagebye mail Ichecke mailseveryday 21 beatsb winthematch game22 getinto getoutof上下汽车 电梯geton getoff下车 下马rideto goto bybikewalkto goto onfoot23 shoutat向 呵斥shoutto向 大喊24 havefundoingsth 25 ask sb forsth asktodosth askfortrouble askafter问候 askabout询问 26 Wehaveabig largeplaygroundinourschool Theboxistoobigtocarry Don tcry Youareabigboynow Hehasalargenumberofbooks Hehasgotahugesuccess 程度27 bebusy havefun lookforwardto beusedto avoid can thelpdoing Topic3Bicyclesarepopular 一 重点单词 passenger crazy anywhere impossible death slow rush policeman warn motorcycle trouble courage lead smooth success middle path certain final result Asia successful airpollution spitinpublic asharpturn getafine ontheleft handsideof makeacomeback东山再起 再度流行二 重点句型 1 Wheniffirstarrived Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere 2 Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules therewillbefeweraccidents 3 NowIlikeridingmybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore 4 It seasytoparkbikes too 5 Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanothervehicles 6 Metersaway therewasasharpturntotheleft 7 Toavoidhittingthetruck theyoungmanranintothewallandhurthisarmbadly 8 Ifwebreakthetrafficrules wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger 9 Itwarnsustobemorecareful 10 By1996 hewasoneofthetopcyclistsintheworld 11 However hispathtosuccesswasn tsmooth 12 Liketheotherchallengesinhislife Lancefacedithead on 13 itseemsimpossibletobeathisseven timerecord 14 ItiscertainthatLanceArmstrongisthegreatestcyclistintheworld 15 Noonecanbesurewhowillwin 16 Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon 三 重点敌知识 1 Trafficiscrazy Trafficisheavy busy terrible Areyoucrazy Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney becrazyaboutsth热衷于 becrazyaboutsb迷恋 爱上Rickiscrazyaboutfootball Hewascrazyabouther 2 if引导的条件状语从句主将从现 主祈从现 主情从现如果条件状语从句中所假定的动作不会发生 可用unless连接从句 相当于if notIwon tgothereunlessIhearfromyou Iwon tgothereifIdon thearfromyou 3 Dotakecare Whydidn tyoutellme Ididtellyou 4 Wehopetoslowthespreadofthedisease Youhavetoslowdownyourcaratthecrossing Businessslowsdowninsummer 生意冷清Driveslow Couldyougoalittleslower Youaresoslow Comeon hurryup Wedroveintheslowlane 5 Theyliveontheoppositesideofthestreet Wehaveoppositeviewsonduty Blackandwhiteareopposites Blackistheoppositeofwhite Theshopisoppositeourschool Theshopisoppositetoourschool 6 Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour Youshouldavoidtalkingabouthisfather 7 Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoatalltree 8 behurt bebadlyhurt hurt badlyHefelldownatreeandhurthislegbadly Hefellfromatreeandhislegwasbadlyhurt 9 Herushedtotheboywithoutwords Don trush youcanspeakmoreslowly 10 anywhere1 在某个地方 在任何地方 用于否定句和疑问句 代替somewhere Didyougoanywhereinteresting 2 在或去任何地方 随便哪里Puttheboxdownanywhere 3 代词 任何地方Idon thaveanywheretostay 11 getafineThereisaheavyfinefordrunkdriving finesbfordoingsthApolicemanfinedher50dollarsforparkinginthewrongplace finewine awomaninfineclothes12 warnsbtodosthHewarnedhertokeepsilent warnsbof about againststhTheywarnedusof about againstthedangerahead warnsbagainstdoingsth warnsbnottodosthHewarnshisfatheragainstsmoking Hewarnshisfathernottosmoke warnsboffdoingsthIwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim Iwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim 13 What syourtrouble Whattroublesyousomuch 14 Ourschoolisoncebiggerthanyours Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours 1 一倍once 二倍twice 三倍threetimes 2 倍数 形容词 副词的比较级 than 倍数 as 形容词 副词的原级 as 3 两种句型的转换 注意倍数问题Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone Thisgardenisnicetimeslargerthanthatone 15 Sheissittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow 名词 中间Twoofhismiddlefrontteethweremissing 形容词 仅用在名词前16 inoneday一天内in 一段时间 在 期间Iwonderedhowshedidsomuchinaday 在一段时间之后 用于将来时I msurehewillberichinayearortwo 17 Bynow hehashad6ap