气候变化词汇.doc

气候变化climate change减缓和适应气候变化to mitigate and adapt to climate change全球变暖global warming脆弱性评估vulnerability assessment累积碳排放cumulative carbon emissions世界的主要碳排放国the worlds major carbon-emitting nations排放大国major emitters人均碳排放最多的国家the biggest carbon emitter per person减排要求emissions-cutting requirements气候变化的不确定性the uncertainty surrounding climate change高碳行业carbon-intensive industries高碳能演carbon-intensive energy sources 碳汇carbon sink 定义1：一个碳贮库，它接收来自其他碳贮库的碳，因此贮量随时间增 定义2：有机碳吸收超出释放的系统或区域。如大气、海洋等碳库Carbon reservoir在碳循环过程中，地球系统各个所存储碳的部分Carbon footprint 碳足迹“碳足迹”来源于一个英语单词“Carbon Footprint”，是指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响，简单的讲就是指个人或企业“碳耗用量”。同时他还是由企业机构、活动、产品或个人引起的温室气体排放的集合。CCS 碳捕获和储存包括 捕集 运输和封存 carbon capture碳捕获 低碳技术low-carbon technology 无碳能源carbon-free energy汽车碳排放automotive carbon emissions零排放电力来源zero-emission power sources森林碳汇forest carbon sink推卸其应该履行的对发展中国家的义务to shirk responsibilities that should be assumed towards developing countries永久冻土层正在融化the permafrost is melting冰川glacier冰河世纪the Ice Age冰盖ice sheet冰帽ice cap冰核ice core六氟化硫sulphur hexafluride绝对减排量absolute cuts in emissions极地冰帽融化提高海平面melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels碳减排项目carbon-abatement projects哥本哈根气候变化峰会the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change非碳能源non-carbon energy sources鉴于气候的复杂性given the climates complexity可测量、可报告、可核实measurable, reportable and verifiable三可MRV有约束力的量化指标binding quantitative targets额外性additionality海冰融化melting sea ice北极冻原the Arctic tundra温室气体排放的最大来源是发电the biggest source of greenhouse-gas emissions is electricity generation减少发电的排放to cut emissions from electricity production气候灾难a climate disaster吸热气体heat-trapping gases甲烷methane毁林占全球排放的20%deforestation accounts for 20% of global emissions单位GDP的排放量emissions per unit of GDP确定碳强度的指标to set a carbon intensity target碳强度carbon intensity碳强度是指单位GDP的二氧化碳排放量清洁发展机制the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)历史排放historic emissions当前排放current emissions全球碳排放global carbon emissions巴厘路线图the Bali Roadmap作为2007年联合国气候大会最重要的决议，“巴厘路线图”(Bali Roadmap)确定了世界各国今后加强落实联合国气候变化框架公约京都议定书的后续协议a successor to the Kyoto Protocol缔约方COPconference of parties1993年联合国气候变化框架公约the 1993 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会the UNs Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)泥炭地peat lands化石燃料的燃烧释放温室气体the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases国际气候变化谈判international climate change negotiations将二氧化碳深埋地下to bury carbon dioxide deep underground实现经济的去碳化to decarbonise the economy一氧化二碳nitrous oxide 一个原则 common but differentiated responsibilities共同但有区别的原则 一个机构IPCCIintergovernmental panel on climate change 政府间气候变化小组 两个协议 Kyotol Protocol京都议定书 UNCFCCunited Nations Framework