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theMetalPigbyHansChristianAndersen(1842)INthecityofFlorence,notfarfromthePiazzadelGranduca,runsalittlestreetcalledPortaRosa.Inthisstreet,justinfrontofthemarket-placewherevegetablesaresold,standsapig,madeofbrassandcuriouslyformed.ThebrightcolorhasbeenchangedbyagetodarkGREen;butclear,freshwaterpoursfromthesnout,whichshinesasifithadbeenpolished,andsoindeedithas,forhundredsofpoorpeopleandchildrenseizeitintheirhandsastheyplacetheirmouthsclosetothemouthoftheanimal,todrink.Itisquiteapicturetoseeahalf-nakedboyclaspingthewell-formedcreaturebythehead,ashepresseshisrosylipsagainstitsjaws.EveryonewhovisitsFlorencecanveryquicklyfindtheplace;hehasonlytoaskthefirstbeggarhemeetsfortheMetalPig,andhewillbetoldwhereitis.Itwaslateonawinterevening;themountainswerecoveredwithsnow,butthemoonshonebrightly,andmoonlightinItalyislikeadullwintersdayinthenorth;indeeditisbetter,forclearairseemstoraiseusabovetheearth,whileinthenorthacold,gray,leadenskyappearstopressusdowntoearth,evenasthecolddampearthshallonedaypressonusinthegrave.Inthegardenofthegranddukespalace,undertheroofofoneofthewings,whereathousandrosesbloominwinter,alittleraggedboyhadbeensittingthewholedaylong;aboy,whomightserveasatypeofItaly,lovelyandsmiling,andyetstillsuffering.Hewashungryandthirsty,yetnoonegavehimanything;andwhenitbecamedark,andtheywereabouttoclosethegardens,theporterturnedhimout.HestoodalongtimemusingonthebridgewhichcrossestheArno,andlookingattheglitteringstars,reflectedinthewaterwhichflowedbetweenhimandtheelegantmarblebridgeDellaTrinita.HethenwalkedawaytowardstheMetalPig,halfkneltdown,claspeditwithhisarms,andthenputhismouthtotheshiningsnoutanddrankdeepdraughtsofthefreshwater.Closeby,layafewsalad-leavesandtwochestnuts,whichweretoserveforhissupper.Noonewasinthestreetbuthimself;itbelongedonlytohim,soheboldlyseatedhimselfonthepigsback,leanedforwardsothathiscurlyheadcouldrestontheheadoftheanimal,and,beforehewasaware,hefellasleep.Itwasmidnight.theMetalPigraisedhimselfgently,andtheboyheardhimsayquitedistinctly, “Holdtight,littleboy,forIamgoingtorun;”andawayhestartedforamostwonderfulride.First,theyarrivedatthePiazzadelGranduca,andthemetalhorsewhichbearsthedukesstatue,neighedaloud.Thepaintedcoats-of-armsontheoldcouncil-houseshoneliketransparentpictures,andMichaelAngelosDavidtossedhissling;itwasasifeverythinghadlife.Themetallicgroupsoffigures,amongwhichwerePerseusandtheRapeoftheSabines,lookedlikelivingpersons,andcriesofterrorsoundedfromthemallacrossthenoblesquare.BythePalazzodegliUffizi,inthearcade,wherethenobilityassembleforthecarnival,theMetalPigstopped. “Holdfast,”saidtheanimal; “holdfast,forIamgoingupstairs.”thelittleboysaidnotaword;hewashalfpleasedandhalfafraid.Theyenteredalonggallery,wheretheboyhadbeenbefore.Thewallswereresplendentwithpaintings;herestoodstatuesandbusts,allinaclearlightasifitwereday.Butthegrandestappearedwhenthedoorofasideroomopened;thelittleboycouldrememberwhatbeautifulthingshehadseenthere,butto-nighteverythingshoneinitsbrightestcolors.Herestoodthefigureofabeautifulwoman,asbeautifullysculpturedaspossiblebyoneoftheGREatmasters.Hergracefullimbsappearedtomove;dolphinssprangatherfeet,andimmortalityshonefromhereyes.TheworldcalledhertheVenusdeMedici.Byhersidewerestatues,inwhichthespiritoflifebreathedinstone;figuresofmen,oneofwhomwhettedhissword,andwasnamedtheGrinder;wrestlinggladiatorsformedanothergroup,theswordhadbeensharpenedforthem,andtheystroveforthegoddessofbeauty.Theboywasdazzledbysomuchglitter;forthewallsweregleamingwithbrightcolors,allappearedlivingreality.Astheypassedfromhalltohall,beautyeverywhereshoweditself;andastheMetalPigwentstepbystepfromonepicturetotheother,thelittleboycouldseeitallplainly.Onegloryeclipsedanother;yettherewasonepicturethatfixeditselfonthelittleboysmemory,moreespeciallybecauseofthehappychildrenitrepresented,forthesethelittleboyhadseenindaylight.Manypassthispicturebywithindifference,andyetitcontainsatreasureofpoeticfeeling;itrepresentsChristdescendingintoHades.Theyarenotthelostwhomthespectatorsees,buttheheathenofoldentimes.TheFlorentine,AngioloBronzino,paintedthispicture;mostbeautifulistheexpressiononthefaceofthetwochildren,whoappeartohavefullconfidencethattheyshallreachheavenatlast.Theyareembracingeachother,andonelittleonestretchesouthishandtowardsanotherwhostandsbelowhim,andpointstohimself,asifheweresaying, “Iamgoingtoheaven.”Theolderpeoplestandasifuncertain,yethopeful,andtheybowinhumbleadorationtotheLordJesus.Onthispicturetheboyseyesrestedlongerthanonanyother:theMetalPigstoodstillbeforeit.Alowsighwasheard.Diditcomefromthepictureorfromtheanimal?Theboyraisedhishandstowardsthesmilingchildren,andthenthePigranoffwithhimthroughtheopenvestibule.“Thankyou,thankyou,youbeautifulanimal,”saidthelittleboy,caressingtheMetalPigasitrandownthesteps.“Thankstoyourselfalso,”repliedtheMetalPig; “Ihavehelpedyouandyouhavehelpedme,foritisonlywhenIhaveaninnocentchildonmybackthatIreceivethepowertorun.Yes;asyousee,Icanevenventureundertheraysofthelamp,infrontofthepictureoftheMadonna,butImaynotenterthechurch;stillfromwithout,andwhileyouareuponmyback,Imaylookinthroughtheopendoor.Donotgetdownyet,forifyoudo,thenIshallbelifeless,asyouhaveseenmeinthePortaRosa.”“Iwillstaywithyou,mydearcreature,”saidthelittleboy.SothentheywentonatarapidpacethroughthestreetsofFlorence,tilltheycametothesquarebeforethechurchofSantaCroce.Thefolding-doorsflewopen,andlightstreamedfromthealtarthroughthechurchintothedesertedsquare.Awonderfulblazeoflightstreamedfromoneofthemonumentsintheleft-sideaisle,andathousandmovingstarsseemedtoformagloryroundit;eventhecoat-of-armsonthetomb-stoneshone,andaredladderonabluefieldgleamedlikefire.ItwasthegraveofGalileo.Themonumentisunadorned,buttheredladderisanemblemofart,signifyingthatthewaytogloryleadsupashiningladder,onwhichtheprophetsofmindrisetoheaven,likeEliasofold.Intherightaisleofthechurcheverystatueontherichlycarvedsarcophagiseemedendowedwithlife.HerestoodMichaelAngelo;thereDante,withthelaurelwreathroundhisbrow;AlfieriandMachiavelli;forheresidebysideresttheGREatmentheprideofItaly.1Thechurchitselfisverybeautiful,evenmorebeautifulthanthemarblecathedralatFlorence,thoughnotsolarge.Itseemedasifthecarvedvestmentsstirred,andasifthemarblefigurestheycoveredraisedtheirheadshigher,togazeuponthebrightlycoloredglowingaltarwherethewhite-robedboysswungthegoldencensers,amidmusicandsong,whilethestrongfragranceofincensefilledthechurch,andstreamedforthintothesquare.Theboystretchedforthhishandstowardsthelight,andatthesamemomenttheMetalPigstartedagainsorapidlythathewasobligedtoclingtightlytohim.Thewindwhistledinhisears,heheardthechurchdoorcreakonitshingesasitclosed,anditseemedtohimasifhehadlosthissensesthenacoldshudderpassedoverhim,andheawoke.Itwasmorning;theMetalPigstoodinitsoldplaceonthePortaRosa,andtheboyfoundhehadslippednearlyoffitsback.Fearandtremblingcameuponhimashethoughtofhismother;shehadsenthimoutthedaybeforetogetsomemoney,hehadnotdoneso,andnowhewashungryandthirsty.Oncemoreheclaspedtheneckofhismetalhorse,kisseditsnose,andnoddedfarewelltoit.Thenhewanderedawayintooneofthenarroweststreets,wheretherewasscarcelyroomforaloadeddonkeytopass.AGREatiron-bounddoorstoodajar;hepassedthrough,andclimbedupabrickstaircase,withdirtywallsandaropeforabalustrade,tillhecametoanopengalleryhungwithrags.Fromhereaflightofstepsleddowntoacourt,wherefromawellwaterwasdrawnupbyironrollerstothedifferentstoriesofthehouse,andwherethewater-bucketshungsidebyside.Sometimestherollerandthebucketdancedintheair,splashingthewateralloverthecourt.Anotherbroken-downstaircaseledfromthegallery,andtwoRussiansailorsrunningdownitalmostupsetthepoorboy.Theywerecomingfromtheirnightlycarousal.Awomannotveryyoung,withanunpleasantfaceandaquantityofblackhair,followedthem. “Whathaveyoubroughthome?”sheasked.whenshesawtheboy.“Dontbeangry,”hepleaded; “Ireceivednothing,Ihavenothingatall;”andheseizedhismothersdressandwouldhavekissedit.Thentheywentintoalittleroom.Ineednotdescribeit,butonlysaythattherestoodinitanearthenpotwithhandles,madeforholdingfire,whichinItalyiscalledamarito.Thispotshetookinherlap,warmedherfingers,andpushedtheboywithherelbow.“Certainlyyoumusthavesomemoney,”shesaid.theboybegantocry,andthenshestruckhimwithherfoottillhecriedoutlouder.“Willyoubequiet?orIllbreakyourscreaminghead;”andsheswungaboutthefire-potwhichsheheldinherhand,whiletheboycrouchedtotheearthandscreamed.thenaneighborcamein,andshehadalsoamaritounderherarm. “Felicita,”shesaid, “whatareyoudoingtothechild?”“thechildismine,”sheanswered; “IcanmurderhimifIlike,andyoutoo,Giannina.”Andthensheswungaboutthefire-pot.Theotherwomanliftedupherstodefendherself,andthetwopotsclashedtogethersoviolentlythattheyweredashedtopieces,andfireandashesflewabouttheroom.Theboyrushedoutatthesight,spedacrossthecourtyard,andfledfromthehouse.Thepoorchildrantillhewasquiteoutofbreath;atlasthestoppedatthechurch,thedoorsofwhichwereopenedtohimthenightbefore,andwentin.Hereeverythingwasbright,andtheboykneltdownbythefirsttombonhisright,thegraveofMichaelAngelo,andsobbedasifhisheartwouldbreak.Peoplecameandwent,masswasperformed,butnoonenoticedtheboy,exceptinganelderlycitizen,whostoodstillandlookedathimforamoment,andthenwentawayliketherest.Hungerandthirstoverpoweredthechild,andhebecamequitefaintandill.Atlasthecreptintoacornerbehindthemarblemonuments,andwenttosleep.Towardseveninghewasawakenedbyapullathissleeve;hestartedup,andthesameoldcitizenstoodbeforehim.“Areyouill?wheredoyoulive?haveyoubeenhereallday?”weresomeofthequestionsaskedbytheoldman.Afterhearinghisanswers,theoldmantookhimhometoasmallhousecloseby,inabackstreet.Theyenteredaglovemakersshop,whereawomansatsewingbusily.Alittlewhitepoodle,socloselyshaventhathispinkskincouldplainlybeseen,friskedabouttheroom,andgambolledupontheboy.“Innocentsoulsaresoonintimate,”saidthewoman,asshecaressedboththeboyandthedog.Thesegoodpeoplegavethechildfoodanddrink,andsaidheshouldstaywiththemallnight,andthatthenextdaytheoldman,whowascalledGiuseppe,wouldgoandspeaktohismother.Alittlehomelybedwaspreparedforhim,buttohimwhohadsooftensleptonthehardstonesitwasaroyalcouch,andhesleptsweetlyanddreamedofthesplendidpicturesandoftheMetalPig.Giuseppewentoutthenextmorning,andthepoorchildwasnotgladtoseehimgo,forheknewthattheoldmanwasgonetohismother,andthat,perhaps,hewouldhavetogoback.Heweptatthethought,andthenheplayedwiththelittle,livelydog,andkissedit,whiletheoldwomanlookedkindlyathimtoencouragehim.AndwhatnewsdidGiuseppebringback?Atfirsttheboycouldnothear,forhetalkedaGREatdealtohiswife,andshenoddedandstrokedtheboyscheek.thenshesaid, “Heisagoodlad,heshallstaywithus,hemaybecomeacleverglovemaker,likeyou.Lookwhatdelicatefingershehasgot;Madonnaintendedhimforaglovemaker.”Sotheboystayedwiththem,andthewomanherselftaughthimtosew;andheatewell,andsleptwell,andbecameverymerry.ButatlasthebegantoteaseBellissima,asthelittledogwascalled.Thismadethewomanangry,andshescoldedhimandthreatenedhim,whichmadehimveryunhappy,andhewentandsatinhisownroomfullofsadthoughts.Thischamberlookeduponthestreet,inwhichhungskinstodry,andtherewerethickironbarsacrosshiswindow.Thatnighthelayawake,thinkingoftheMetalPig;indeed,itwasalwaysinhisthoughts.Suddenlyhefanciedheheardfeetoutsidegoingpit-a-pat.Hesprungoutofbedandwenttothewindow.CoulditbetheMetalPig?Buttherewasnothingtobeseen;whateverhehadheardhadpassedalready.Nextmorning,theirneighbor,theartist,passedby,carryingapaint-boxandalargerollofcanvas.“Helpthegentlemantocarryhisboxofcolors,”saidthewomantotheboy;andheobeyedinstantly,tookthebox,andfollowedthepainter.Theywalkedontilltheyreachedthepicturegallery,andmountedthesamestaircaseupwhichhehadriddenthatnightontheMetalPig.Herememberedallthestatuesandpictures,thebeautifulmarbleVenus,andagainhelookedattheMadonnawiththeSaviourandSt.John.TheystoppedbeforethepicturebyBronzino,inwhichChristisrepresentedasstandinginthelowerworld,withthechildrensmilingbeforeHim,inthesweetexpectationofenteringheaven;andthepoorboysmiled,too,forherewashisheaven.“Youmaygohomenow,”saidthepainter,whiletheboystoodwatchinghim,tillhehadsetuphiseasel.“MayIseeyoupaint?”askedtheboy; “mayIseeyouputthepictureonthiswhitecanvas?”“Iamnotgoingtopaintyet,”repliedtheartist;thenhebroughtoutapieceofchalk.Hishandmovedquickly,andhiseyemeasuredtheGREatpicture;andthoughnothingappearedbutafaintline,thefigureoftheSaviourwasasclearlyvisibleasinthecoloredpicture.“Whydontyougo?”saidthepainter.Thentheboywanderedhomesilently,andseatedhimselfonthetable,andlearnedtosewgloves.Butalldaylonghisthoughtswereinthepicturegallery;andsoheprickedhisfingersandwasawkward.ButhedidnotteaseBellissima.Wheneveningcame,andthehousedoorstoodopen,heslippedout.Itwasabright,beautiful,starlightevening,butrathercold.Awayhewentthroughthealready-desertedstreets,andsooncametotheMetalPig;hestoopeddownandkisseditsshiningnose,andthenseatedhimselfonitsback.“Youhappycreature,”hesaid; “howIhavelongedforyou!wemusttakearideto-night.”ButtheMetalPiglaymotionless,whilethefreshstreamgushedforthfromitsmouth.Thelittleboystillsatastrideonitsback,whenhefeltsomethingpullingathisclothes.Helookeddown,andtherewasBellissima,littlesmooth-shavenBellissima,barkingasifshewouldhavesaid, “HereIamtoo;whyareyousittingthere?”Afierydragoncouldnothavefrightenedthelittleboysomuchasdidthelittledoginthisplace. “Bellissimainthestreet,andnotdressed!”astheoldladycalledit; “whatwouldbetheendofthis?”thedogneverwentoutinwinter,unlessshewasattiredinalittlelambskincoatwhichhadbeenmadeforher;itwasfastenedroundthelittledogsneckandbodywithredribbons,andwasdecoratedwithrosettesandlittlebells.Thedoglookedalmostlikealittlekidwhenshewasallowedtogooutinwinter,andtrotafterhermistress.Andnowhereshewasinthecold,andnotdressed.Oh,howwoulditend?Allhisfancieswerequicklyputtoflight;yethekissedtheMetalPigoncemore,andthentookBellissimainhisarms.Thepoorlittlethingtrembledsowithcold,thattheboyranhomewardasfastashecould.“Whatareyourunningawaywiththere?”askedtwoofthepolicewhomhemet,andatwhomthedogbarked. “Wherehaveyoustolenthatprettydog?”theyasked;andtheytookitawayfromhim.“Oh,Ihavenotstolenit;dogiveittomebackagain,”criedtheboy,despairingly.“Ifyouhavenotstolenit,youmaysayathomethattheycansendtothewatch-houseforthedog.”Thentheytoldhimwherethewatch-housewas,andwentawaywithBellissima.Herewasadreadfultrouble.theboydidnotknowwhetherhehadbetterjumpintotheArno,orgohomeandconfesseverything.Theywouldcertainlykillhim,hethought.“Well,Iwouldgladlybekilled,”hereasoned; “forthenIshalldie,andgotoheaven:”andsohewenthome,almosthopingfordeath.thedoorwaslocked,andhecouldnotreachtheknocker.Noonewasinthestreet;sohetookupastone,andwithitmadeatremendousnoiseatthedoor.“Whoisthere?”askedsomebodyfromwithin.“ItisI,”saidhe. “Bellissimaisgone.Openthedoor,andthenkillme.”thenindeedtherewasaGREatpanic.MadamewassoveryfondofBellissima.Sheimmediatelylookedatthewallwherethedogsdressusuallyhung;andtherewasthelittlelambskin.“Bellissimainthewatch-house!”shecried. “Youbadboy!howdidyouenticeherout?Poorlittledelicatething,withth

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