可数名词和不可数名词专题练习 (付详细解析).doc

Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。 Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。 There are many _ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep答案：C many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A duck B horse C bird D sheep答案：D考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D； Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。 Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg答案C考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. Oranges B. Milk C. eggs答案：B 考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news 答案：A不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。There are two and three on the table.A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas答案：C 可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。Could you take _ for these _? They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Could you .?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room选B。space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中there were需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息on that plane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。How many _ do you want every week? A. milk B. water C. apples 选C。由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。here are a lot of _ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。故正确答案为B。They are from _. Theyre _.A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; GermanyC. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/ French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的, 所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。Do you know how many_ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?-Of course. I know. A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, footfoot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息how many可选出正确答案为A。My son got up late this morning. He only had _ for breakfast.A. two bread B. two slice of breadC. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用two slices of bread，故选C。How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D.