基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版).doc

选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多(一、单词填空 ) 余的词 chat chase charge change challenge chew cheer check cheat chant champion chain certificate cheap certain chance charity character 1.He tends to _ things over too much in his mind. chew 【答案】 【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。 t the right moment. it wasn2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she _ herself 3.For _ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. certain 【答案】 【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。 4.New competitors are emerging to _ the old economic arrangements. challenge 【答案】【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。 5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will _ one foreign currency directly into another. change 【答案】 【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。 6.I would rather fail than _ in the examination. cheat 【答案】 【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 7.He is the least appealing _, to me at any rate. character 【答案】 【句意】他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。 s performance? 8.Is there any _ of getting tickets for tonight 1 chance 【答案】 【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？ 9.She proudly displayed her degree _ to her parents. certificate 【答案】 【句意】她自豪地向父母展示了学位证书。 10.This _ is a nonprofit organization. charity 【答案】 【句意】这个慈善团体是个非盈利性组织。 11.The shaver can be _ up and used when travelling. charged 【答案】 【句意】这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。 12.Why do modern people _ material possessions? chase 【答案】 【句意】为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？ 13.A flood of _ imports has come into the shops. 【答案】cheap 【句意】大量廉价进口商品涌入商店。 14.He came round last week and we _ for a while. 15.The crowd _ loudly as the Queen appeared. cheered 【答案】 【句意】女王出现时群众高声欢呼。 ) 用所给单词的正确形式填空(二、词形转换 s economic development 1.Education is _(center)to a country central 【答案】 【句意】教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。 2.Many enjoy the mental stimulation of a _(challenge)job. 2 3.The weather is very _(change)at this time of year. changeable 【答案】 网&【句意】年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。学科 4.It is the _(character)attitude of people towards life in those post-war years. characteristic 【答案】 【句意】这是战后人们典型的处世态度。 5.All travel expenses are _(charge)to the company. chargeable 【答案】 【句意】所有旅行开支都可以记在公司账上。 6.Her _(cheer)spirits and hearty laughter infect the whole class. cheerful 【答案】 【句意】她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。 7.You will have to take your prescription to a _(chemistry)chemist. 【答案】chemist 【句意】你得拿着处方去找药剂师。 8.They could not afford to spoil those maps by _(care)coloring. careless 【答案】 【句意】若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。 ) 选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次(三、词组填空 call in call for call back be charged with be cautious about carry off carry through cast about cash in cast down chew over cheer up check out cater for catch up by chance for certain take charge of take a chance for a change the war. 1.The ceasefire resolution _ the release of all the prisoners of call for 【答案】 【句意】停火决议要求释放所有战俘。 2.Two youngsters have been arrested and _ kidnapping. 3 charged with 【答案】 【句意】已有两名年轻人被逮捕并被指控犯绑架罪。 3.So instead I suggested taking her out to dinner _ . for a change 【答案】 【句意】于是我又提议，带她出去吃饭换换口味。 4.If you want further advice, you can _ and consult the same adviser. call back 【答案】 【句意】您若需要更多的建议，可以回拨电话向同一位顾问请教。 5.The boss _ making promises. is cautious about 【答案】 【句意】老板对作出承诺持谨慎态度。 6.We are determined to _ all our plans. carry through 【答案】 【句意】我们决心完成我们所有的计划。 ll just have to _ a builder. 7.If you think that the repair is going to be a difficult job, we 8.He said that public servants should use the national power to serve the people and not to _. cash in 【答案】 【句意】他说，公务员应该运用国家公权力为人民服务，而不是从中捞取好处。 9.She was considering how she should _ the situation. carry off 【答案】 【句意】她正想着怎样对付这种局面。 10.The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not _. cast down 【答案】 【句意】所有的情况都不利于乔，但他并不沮丧。 11.Recently, I have been _ finding a new way to do the experiment. casting about 【答案】 【句意】近来，我一直盘算着找到一种新的方法来做这个实验。 ll _ later. 12.You just go ahead and I 4 catch up 【答案】 【句意】你先走一步，我随后赶来。 13.Guests must _ before noon, or they will be charged for the day. 14.Most schools _ children of different abilities. cater for 【答案】 【句意】大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。 s _ the idea before making any decisions. 15.Let chew over 【答案】【句意】在下结论前，让我们再讨论一次。 16.Mrs. Smith did not appear to be able to _ . cheer up 【答案】 【句意】史密斯太太好象怎么也鼓不起兴致来。 17.I can tell you _ that I am always honest. for certain 【答案】 【句意】我可以肯定地告诉你，我一向是老实的。 it always rains. t _ on a July holiday in Britain 18.I won take a chance 【答案】【句意】我不会冒险在! 那时天老是下雨月份去英国度假7 19.Dr. Smith is assigned to _ the department. take charge of 【答案】 【句意】史密斯大夫受命分管这个部门。 20.They had met _ at university and finished up getting married. by chance 【答案】 【句意】他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。 ) 1 (在短文空白处填入四、语法填空个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the (choice)the items we like, pay for them 1 Internet, shopping is easier than before. We can just click out mouse 5 (finish). It Is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a 2 online, and the shopping deciding to buy. 3 year if we compare the prices of similar items For we may get into trouble. (care), 4 If we arethere are always traps in shopping online. However, example, we may find the color of the item differentthat in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the 5 we should compare similar items on (avoid)such troubles, 6 too small.or item we receive can be too big other customers say. From their comments, we can know 7 different online stores and pay more attention to shortcomings. In this way can we increase our 9 (well)about an items color, size as well as 8 of buying a more satisfactory item. 10 语篇解读：借助互联网，网上购物更加容易，但也有陷阱。如果我们粗心的话可能就会陷入麻烦中。因此我们可以比较不同的网上商店，关注其他顾客的评论，更好地了解商品，从而增加购买更 满意商品的机会。 to choose 【答案】1. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们点击鼠标，以选择想要的商品。 is finished 【答案】2. 【答案】3.before 【解析】考查介词。根据常识：决定买前先比较。句意：如果我们决定买前先比较类似商品的价格的话， 我们一年就可以节约数千元。 careless 【答案】4.。句意：如果我们粗心，就careless【解析】考查形容词。因为此句缺少表语，要用形容词作表语，故用 会陷入困境。 from 【答案】5.from与不同。故填different from【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们可能找到和网上图片颜色不 同的商品。 To avoid 【答案】6.这种麻烦，我们应该在不同的网avoid)(To 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。为了避免 网&。学科To avoid上商店比较类似的商品，更多地关注其他顾客说什么。故用 6 what 【答案】7.what只有的宾语，say又要在从句中作宾语从句，pay more attention to既要引导考查名词从句。【解析】 有这种双重功能。8.better 【答案】 its 【答案】9.。its，故要用an items指代its【解析】考查形容性物主代词。用 chance 【答案】10.，故填是形容词性物主代词，所以这儿要用名词，根据句意判断应该指“机会”Our【解析】考查名词。 。句意：这样就增加我们买到更加令人满意商品的机会。chance ) (每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改五、单句改错 1.The dog knocked her down and chewed down a great part of the flesh on her leg. down 【答案】去掉 是及物动词，直接接宾语。句意：那条狗把她摔倒在地并且从她腿上咬下一块肉。chew【解析】 place, starting the reached I moment the morning, 2.That and excited people, of sea a with crowded it found I cheerfully. cheerful 改为cheerfully【答案】并列，故用形容词。这儿是形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：那天早)过去分词作形容词excited(【解析】与 上，一到起跑点，我就发现人山人海，人群又是激动又是欢呼。 the chemist; take the pill three times a day after meals. 3.On your way home, youd better get the medicine at chemists改为chemist【答案】at the chemist【解析】 在药店句意：在你回家的路上，你最好在药店买药，饭后一天吃三次药片。s elp cheerful for both of the teams. was so exciting that we couldnt h4.The football match cheering 改为cheerful【答案】 help t couldn【解析】。句意：足球赛是那么的令人激cheering改为cheerful情不自禁地做，故把doing 动至于我们情不自禁地为两之球队喝彩。 5.He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away on holiday. the 前的charge【答案】去掉 7 负责，掌管。句意：经理外出休假期间，他负责in charge of由负责，掌管；in the charge of 【解析】 管理公司。 6.Over the past half century, using chemistry fertilizers has become very common in farming. chemical 改为chemistry【答案】 【解析】形容词修饰名词。句意：在过去的半个世纪里，使用化肥在耕作中已经变得非常常见。 7. The restaurant charged us $40 the wine. for 后加$40【答案】在 8.Without traffic rules, people could not enjoy harmony and the country would be for chaos. in 改为for【答案】in chaos【解析】陷入一片混乱。句意：如果没有交通规则的话，人们不可能享受和谐，国家就会陷入一片 混乱之中。 9.The police charged the man in black for stealing the money. with 改为for【答案】 指控某人某事。句意：警察指控那位穿黑衣服的男子偷了那笔钱。charge sb. with sth.【解析】 10.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out.