英语名著读写指导.doc

Chance favors the prepared mind. 一英语原著阅读的特点：1这些读物大多改编自世界文学名著，由外国英语专家进行改写，有效控制了词汇量。既保持了原汁原味的创作风格，又适合不同层次的学生阅读。2.这些读物题材广泛，故事引人入胜，语言流畅生动，而且给人以启迪，具有很强的艺术感染力。英国诗人拜伦说过：“一滴墨水可以引发千万人的思考，一本好书可以改变无数人的命运。”3.激发学习兴趣，开阔阅读视野，提高读写水平和人文素养。二英语原著阅读书目：高一阅读书目 (1-5级）Unit1小公主Unit2象人Unit3亡灵岛Unit4白色死亡Unit5歌剧院的幽灵Unit6别了,好莱坞先生Unit7吸血鬼德拉库拉Unit8秘密花园Unit9弗兰肯斯坦Unit10莫尔格街凶杀案Unit11鲁滨逊漂流记Unit12圣诞欢歌Unit13劫机Unit14野性的呼唤Unit15双城记Unit16巴斯克维尔猎犬Unit17化身博士Unit18小妇人Unit19大卫科波菲尔Unit 20远大前程高二阅读书目 (5-6级）Unit 1基督山伯爵Unit 2金银岛Unit 3悲惨世界Unit 4老人与海Unit 5呼啸山庄Unit 6格列夫游记Unit 7远离尘嚣Unit 8简爱Unit 9雾都孤儿Unit 10傲慢与偏见Unit 11白衣女人Unit 12苔丝Unit 13隐形人三英语原著代表作品介绍：书目类别主题简爱(Jane)爱情爱情与尊严（love and dignity）傲慢与偏见(Pride and Prejudice )爱情爱情与婚姻(love and marriage)小公主(A Little Princess)励志不经风雨，难见彩虹(No cross, no crown.)雾都孤儿( Oliver Twist)励志珍惜你现在拥有的一切(Cherish everything that you have.)老人与海(The old Man and the Sea)励志人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。(Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.)远大前程(Great Expectations)励志天道酬勤( God helps those who help themselves.)白色死亡(White Death)社会毒品与犯罪(Drugs and crimes )悲惨世界(Less Miserables )社会世界上最宽阔的是海洋,比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。(The most spacious of the world is the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.)巴斯克维尔猎犬The Hound of Baskervilles侦探正义与邪恶的较量(The battle between justice and evil)吸血鬼(Dracula)恐怖团结就是力量(Together, individuals make a difference.)隐形人The Invisible Man科幻科学与道德Science and moral小妇人(Little Women)家庭教育1.父母是孩子的第一Parents are the first teachers of their children.2.孩子是父母的影子。Children are shadows of their parents.3.家是心灵的港湾。Home is the harbor of soul.格列夫游记Gullivers Travels想象人类究竟需要什么？What on earth do we humans need?英语原著读写指导教学流程（一） 如何设置故事悬念 ？1. 理论基础格式塔心理学派认为， 人们通过感官知觉得到的是一个个“完形”， 当人们在观看到一个不规则， 不完满的形状时， 就会产生一种内在的紧张力。这种力迫使大脑皮层紧张地活动， 以填补“缺陷”， 能给人以意觉上的不完满感， 因此， 在阅读前巧设悬念， 就能激发学生的好奇心和求知欲，使其思维处于一种激动状态，产生一种非弄清不可的探究心理。2. 设置故事悬念技巧与电视节目预告一样，教师先把小说的魅力、事情的高潮、结果之中某个突出的片断的故事讲给学生听，让学生不由自主地产生究根究底的愿望，自然地在教师的带领下进入阅读的大门。（二） 如何梳理小说中的人物关系？把握好人物关系， 是理解小说的关键， 可以通过建立人物关系思维导图的方式，理清小说中的人物关系。（三） 如何梳理小说的故事情节？把握好故事情节， 是读懂小说的关键。故事情节梳理通常从故事的开始， 发展，高潮和结束四个环节着手。（四） 如何概括故事大意（summary) ？ 概括故事大意是培养学生归纳概括能力的有效途径之一。概括故事大意可以从以下三个方面着手。 1）依据故事情节。 2）故事大意的五要素: when, where, who, what，how. 3 ) 写故事大意常用关联词语: at first,then,after that, later, in the end/finally/eventually/at last.（五） 如何进行主题归纳（阅读启发与思考） 小说的主题是小说的灵魂， 是作者的写作目的所在，也是作品的价值意义之所在。主题归纳通常从小说的人物形象和某些细节入手。如弗兰肯斯坦归纳主题。（六） 如何进行主题归纳（阅读启发与思考）人物细节主题FrankensteinHe created a monster but abandoned him.Look before you leap.He promised to make a woman for the monsterbut he broke his word.A word spoken is past recallingMonsterHe took crazy revenge on Frankenstein.love and respect（七）与主题相关的佳句1. Love is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness. Without love， the world will become a tomb.爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱， 这个世界将变成一座坟。2. So long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world will become a paradise.只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。3. Home is the harbor of soul.家是心灵的港湾。4. As you make your bed， you must lie in it.自食其果。5. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追（八）写作指导基础篇基础篇主要指导学生从不同角度练习写作， 可以写小说中一个事件或一个人物（最喜欢或最不喜欢）， 也可以以不同的身份叙述这个故事，也可以写一个书评，还可以写读了这本书的收获等等。基础篇适合中等英语水平以下学生写作练习。（九）写作指导提高篇英语原著弗兰肯斯坦读写指导课例一弗兰肯斯坦悬念设置One stormy night a horrible scream came from a room in a hotel suddenly. Frankenstein rushed there, only to find his newly- married wife lying in blood with her heart taken out.Who was the murderer? Why was the murder so brutal?（一个狂风暴雨之夜，突然从一个旅馆的房间里传来一声可怕的尖叫声。弗兰肯斯坦冲进房间，结果却发现他的新婚妻子已经倒在血泊中，心已被掏了出来。凶手是谁？这场凶杀案为何如此凶残？）二弗兰肯斯坦人物关系梳理三弗兰肯斯坦故事情节梳理四弗兰肯斯坦主题归纳1. Love and respect 2. Look before you leap.与主题相关的佳句1.Love is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness. Without love，the world will become a tomb.爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱， 这个世界将变成一座坟。2.So long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world will become a paradise.只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。3.Home is the harbor of soul.家是心灵的港湾。4.As you make your bed，you must lie in it.自食其果。5.A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追五写作指导基础篇1. Retell the story in the name of Captain Walton.2. Retell the story in the name of the monster3. Retell the story in the name of Frankenstein4. Who do you like/ dislike best in the story?5. What have you learned from the story?6. The story of Frankensteins making creature.六写作指导提高篇1. As you make your bed, you must lie in it.以读者的身份给Frankenstein写封信1) From the story I know you. But Im sorry to say you are an irresponsible(不负责任的) man2) You created a monster but your behavior destroyed you and the people you loved. 3) From your misfortune, I got a good lesson. We must answer forwhat we have done. Please remember, as you make your bed, you must lie in it.2. Human beings are born equal给 Monster 写封信1).You have sympathy for Monster 2).You feel shocked for what Monster did to Frankenstein.3). Give reasons for his horrible behavior.4). In conclusion, everyone ought to be respected and treated equally. Just as the Bible goes: All humans are born equal.3.More love and less discrimination给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读故事的感受。1). summary2). From the story of Monster we know it was lack of love and the discrimination from people that caused the tragedy.3). Give reasons for Monsters horrible behavior.4).总结（爱的意义）5). Ask your friend to give his or her opinion about this novel.5. A word spoken is past recalling1). Summary2). From the story we know Frankenstein was not a man who kept his word3).举例证明你的观点4).归纳总结One should think twice before making a decision. Once you make a promise, you should keep it. Just as the saying goes, a word spoken is past recalling.6. More care and less discrimination1). Summary2). From the monsters miserable experience we know3.以小说象人为例证明你的观点。4.总结：Everyone needs care and respect. Everyone should be treated equally, just as the Bible goes, All humans are born equal. Lets be helpful and kind. Do stay away from the discrimination, the farther, the better!7. Dont judge a person only by his appearance1)Summary2)Give your opinion：From this story we know the monster was3)very kind and helpful though he was ugly-looking.3)以小说象人和歌剧院的幽灵为例证明你的观点。4)美的意义。8. The call of love1). Summary2). From the monsters miserable experience we know it was because of lack of love 3).对比Frankenstein和monster的成长经历，证明Love is very important in ones growth.3).归纳总结：(爱的意义）Everyone needs love and respect，which helps to build a harmonious society. So long as we give love and respect, the world will be full of joy.英语原著 悲惨世界读写指导课例一 悲惨世界悬念设置A convict, sentenced for stealing a loaf of bread, was released from prison19 years later. However, he was deserted by society unfeelingly, which made him extremely desperate. He swore to take his revenge on the whole world. Later he met a bishop.Could he influence this desperate convict, making the convict begin his new life?一个因偷了一块面包而被判刑入狱的苦役犯在19年后从监狱里放出来。然而，他被社会无情地抛弃，这使他感到极度绝望。他发誓要报复整个世界。后来，他遇到了一位主教大人。他能感化绝望中的苦役犯并使他重新开始自己的人生之旅吗？二 悲惨世界人物关系三悲惨世界故事情节梳理1)Influenced by the bishop, Jean Valjean began his new life.(beginning)2)Jean Valjean saved Champmathieu and Fantine and then adopted Cosette.（development）3)Jean Valjean influenced Javert and saved Marius. (climax) 4)Jean Valjeandied with a peaceful smile. (ending)四 悲惨世界主题归纳It is forgiveness and love can save human soul.与主题相关的佳句1) Love is the sunshine that can melt the ice of loneliness. Without love, the world will become a tomb.爱是融化孤独之冰的阳光。没有爱，世界将变成一座坟墓。2) The most spacious of the world is the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.世界上最广阔的是海洋，比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。3)Forgiveness is a virtue. It is a release from the burden of anger and pain. It falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It is twice blessed: It blesses those who give it and those who receive it. When you choose to forgive, you choose to live in the present and the future rather than the past.宽容是一种美德。它是愤怒与痛苦的释放。它就像甘霖，从天空降到人间。这是双重的赐福：既赐福于受惠者，也赐福于施惠者。当你选择了宽容，你就选择了生活在现在和未来而不是过去。五. 写作指导-基础篇1)The story of Fantine2)The story of Cosette3)The story of Thenardier4) The story of Inspector Javert5) The story of Marius6)Who do you like best (least) in the story?六写作指导-提高篇1.The angel of love1) Summary2) The story of Jean Valjean and the bishop.3) In our life there are many angels of love like the bishop.(举例说明)4)总结：（爱的意义）2.Forgiveness and love can save human soulBefore Inspector Javert committed suicide, he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.1) Inspector Javerts life story.2) Inspector Javerts opinion about law and convicts.3) Jean Valjeans kindness and forgivenessinfluenced him.4) Inspector Javert was suspicious of his life belief.5) Inspector Javert felt ashamed of what he haddone to Jean Valjean.3. A mothers love never changes1)Summary2)从Fantine和Cosette之间发生的故事引出观点。3) Fantines story reminds me of my mother.4) I should be grateful to my mother for her great love. A mothers love is like a ray of sunshine which enables her children to feel the warmth of spring even in the cold winter. A mothers love never changes.4. A song for Mum- A letter to Mum in heavenAt the end of the story, when Cosette knew her mothers miserable story, she was moved to tears, so she wrote a letter to her mother in heaven.5. Love can influence allAt the end of the story, when Marius knew it was Jean Valjean who saved his life, he felt both moved and ashamed, so he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.6. Forgiveness and love can save human soul1) Summary2）详细对比Jean Valjean和Inspector Javert的人生经历，证明你的观点。3)归纳总结It is forgiveness and love) rather than cruel law that can save human soul.7. Dont believe others easily-A letter to CossetteBefore Fangtine died, she wrote a letter to her daughter and told everything about her past8. He who loses the one he loves can not live on- A letter to Dad and MumAfter Cosette got married, Jean Valjean had to live alone. He felt extremely lonely without Cosette. Please write a letter to your parents,telling them how you felt after reading this part of the story.一亡灵岛悬念设置Carol was a college girl. Her fathers death in a air crash changedher life.Later，she came to a private island where she found a shockingsecret about the owner of the island.So she began her new life.卡罗尔是一个女大学生。父亲在一次空难中的亡故改变了她的生活。后来，她来到一个私人小岛，在那里她发现了岛的主人一个惊天的秘密。于是她开始了自己的新生活。二 亡灵岛人物关系三亡灵岛故事情节梳理1)Carol was a happy and sunny college girl.(beginning)2)Her father died in an air crash. (development) （development）3)On the island, she found the secret of the owner of the island.(climax) 4)Carol left the island and began her new life. (ending)四亡灵岛主题归纳-sense of responsibility（责任感）Face or escape?Everyone may do something wrong but we should face thereality, admit our mistakes and bear responsibility bravely rather than hide or escape. Above all we should have a sunny mood.面对还是逃避？每个人都可能做错事但我们应该面对现实，承认错误，勇敢地承担责任，而不是躲藏或逃避。最重要的是，我们应该有一个阳光的心态。与主题相关的佳句1. Its never too late to mend.改过不嫌迟。2. Lifeless, faultless.人非圣贤孰能无过。3. A clear conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。4. One should have the courage to bear the responsibility.人应该有勇气承担责任。五. 写作指导-基础篇1. The story of Carol2. The story of a pop star3. What did you learn from the story ?4. Who do you like best in the story?5. Who do you hate most in the story?6. Do you like this book and why?7. If you were the pop star, would you do?8. A report of Jake Rossos death in a car crash.六写作指导-提高篇1. Leaving Dead Mans IslandPlease use your imagination to continue the story. Sample 1From Rossos experience, Carol seemed to have seen herself. She wouldnt follow in his footsteps and decided to begin her new lifeSample 2Rosso felt extremely ashamed of what he had done after his secret was discovered by Carol. After severalsleepless nights, he decided to leave the island 2.Hide or Face?给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你 读完故事的感受。a. Summary (故事梗概）b.From this story I know Rosso did something wrong but he dared not face it bravely. As a result, he lived a life full of painc.举出生活中类似的例子来证明你的观点。d.归纳总结：In life, everyone may do something wrong, we should3. Never escape-a letter to Jake Rosso请你以读者的身份给Jake Rosso写一封信。a. From the book I know you.b. Give your opinion about his behavior.c. I dont agree with youd. Give your suggestions.Its no use escaping, what you should do is to4. Different choices, different livesa. Summaryb. From this story we know Carol and Rosso had similar experience but they made different choicesc. Give similar example to prove your opinion.d. In fact everyone can do something wrong but what should we do about it ?5. Choices decide the fortune -A letter to readers请你以Carol母亲的身份给读者写一封信。A. I had a lovely daughter called Carol.a. She used to be a sunny girl.b. But she changed greatly after.c. Experiences on Dead Mans Islandd. Leaving Dead mans island, Carol began her new life.B. From my daughters experiences, I draw a conclusion:There will be countless choices in our whole life and each of them can have great effect on us一圣 诞 欢 歌悬念设置Mr. Scrooge was a hard, clever and mean businessman. He only cared about nothing but making money.However, on Christmas Eve, Marleysghost and the three spirits of Christmas visited him, which changed him thoroughly.史可鲁奇先生是一个刻薄、精明、吝啬的商人。他只关心赚钱。然而，在圣诞平安夜，马利鬼魂和三个圣诞精灵的来访彻底改变了他。二圣 诞 欢 歌人物关系三圣诞欢歌故事情节梳理1. Mr. Scrooge was a hard and mean businessman. ( beginning) 2. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the ghost of Marley.( development）3. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the spirit of Christmas future.(climax)4. Mr. Scrooge became generous and helpful.(ending)四圣诞欢歌主题归纳-1. Money is not everything.（金钱不是万能的）2. One for all, all for one.（我为人人，人人为我）3. Attitude is everything.（态度决定一切）与主题相关佳句1. Roses given, fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。2. Be kind to others and you will be happy all your life. 与人为善，终生幸福。3.Money can buy a house but not a home.Money can buy a bed but not sleep.Money can buy a clock but not timeMoney can buy a book but not knowledge.Money can buy a food but not appetite.Money can buy position but not respect.Money can buy medicine but not health.Money can buy insurance but not safety.钱可以买房子但买不到一个家。钱可以买到床,但是买不到睡眠。钱可以买到时钟,但买不到时间钱可以买到书,但是买不到知识。钱可以买到食物,但是没有食欲。钱可以买到地位,但买不到尊重。钱可以买到药但买不到健康。钱可以买保险,但是买不到安全。五. 写作指导-基础篇1. The summary of the story2. The story of Marley3. The story of Bob4. Who do you like or hate in the story and why?5. What have you learned from the story?6. The story of the three ghosts of Christmas past Christmas present and Christmas yet to come.7. Retell the story in the name of Fred, Scrooge or Bob.六写作指导-提高篇1.Better late than never.假如你是Fred请给Scrooge写封信。a. You are ashamed of his behavior in the past.b. You are happy and proud of him because he changed himself thoroughly after Christmas Eve.c. Your reflections on his experience.2.Roses given, fragrance in hand给朋友写封信分享这个故事并告诉他/她你读完这个故事的感受。a.summaryb.从Scrooge的经历引出观点。c.举例证明你的观点。(丛飞，雷锋或其他你熟悉的人）d.归纳总结The meaning of life lies in “giving” rather than taking”. Being kind to others is just to be kind to yourself. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”3. Money is not everything.以读者的身份给Scrooge写封信。要点如下：a.summaryb.从Scrooge的经历引出观点。Money is not everything. Friendship, kindness and family love are the more important than money. One should be kind and helpful.c.举例证明你的观点。d.归纳总结4. One for all, all for假如你是Scrooge请给Bob写封信，内容包括：a. You are ashamed of your past behavior.b. You made a deep apology to Bob because you cared little about him and his familyc. You are thankful to Marleys ghost and the three spirits of Christmas for theysaved you and changed youd. You admired Bob because.e. You decided to begin your new life.英语原著基督山伯爵读写指导课例英语原著基督山伯爵读写指导课例一基督山伯爵悬念设置One sunny morning in February of 1815.，after a wedding feast was held at arestaurant near Marseille in the south of France, the bridegroom and bride weregetting ready to go to the church for the wedding ceremony. Suddenly, the policebroke in, arresting the bridegroom, which shocked everyone present. What crimeson earth did the bridegroom commit? What happened to him eventually?一八一五年二月一个阳光灿烂的上午，在法国南部马赛附近的一家餐馆里，一场婚宴之后，新郎和新娘正准备前往教堂参加婚礼。突然，几个警察冲进来，逮捕了新郎。在场所有的人都大惊失色。新郎究竟犯了什么罪？他最后的命运如何？二基督山伯爵人物关系三基督山伯爵故事情节梳理1.Dantes was framed and put in prison by his three enemies. ( beginning)2.14 years later, Dantes escaped from prison and became a billionaire. (development )3.Dantes repaid those who had helped him and revenged his enemies. (climax )4.Dantes left Paris, living happily with Haydee. ( ending)四基督山伯