裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第13课.doc

Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年 Why will the police have a difficult time? The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。【New words and expressions】（5）1 group gru:p n.小组，团体2 pop singer 流行歌手3 club klb n.俱乐部4 performance pf:mns n.演出5 occasion kein n.场合一、单词讲解group1) n. 群，组，团体a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团3) （流行音乐）乐团 set of musicians performing pop music togethera group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团groupie （口）流行乐队迷4) v. 将分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。5) v. 将聚集， 使成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。pop singer 流行歌手pop: popularclub n. 俱乐部a football club 足球俱乐部a workers club 工人俱乐部a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会n. 梅花（纸牌）the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点spade 黑桃，铁锹heart 红桃，心diamond 方块，钻石Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。performance n. 表演，演出give a performance 进行演出eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1) v. 表演，行为表现 act, playeg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。perform a trick 表演特技（戏法）2) v. 做，完成，履行（约定，命令）perform ones promise 履行诺言perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验occasion1) 时刻，场合 particular time at which an event takes placeon this occasion 在这种场合下on that occasion 在那种场合下2) n. 机会，时间 suitable or right timeoccasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。eg. Ill buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。or: Ill buy a car if the opportunity comes.occasional adj. 偶尔，有时eg. Well have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。二、关键句型Key Structures将来进行时：1,构成 will/shall be doing sth2、功能：1)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作例: What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?明天晚上8点你正在干什么？We，II be transplanting rice next week. 下周我们正在插秧。2)对即将发生的动作做出的一种推测。例： The police will be trying to keep order.警察将努力的维持秩序。Hell be arriving in a minute.他一分钟之后就到达。3)用将来进行时提问，显得更加客气、礼貌以及更加有诚意。例： Will you be teaching us next term?您下学期还会教我们吗？What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天的这个时候你会干什么呢？Will you be spending your holiday abroad?你会出国度假么？3、 从语法上讲，能用will be doing的句子（将来进行时），都能换咸will do（一般将来时），表达语气，含义上稍有差别。练习：将下列句子改写为将来进行时l、I am ironing the clothes. 我会在熨衣服。答案：工will be ironing the clothes. 我将会去熨衣服。2. The train will arrive in a few minutes.火车几分钟之后达到。答案: The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3. We II see you in the morning. 我们将早上见到你。答案：We II be seeing you in the morning.我们在早上将会见到你。三、课文讲解TextThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团at present 此时，现在 at this time, nowpresent1) n. preznt 当前，目前the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2) adj. 现存的， 现有的existing or happening nowthe present difficulties 现有的困难the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府3) adj. 在场的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法5) v. prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg. The principal presented a diploma diplum to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详7) v. 介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？all parts of the country 全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。part1) n. 部分eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spare parts 配件eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？a part of London 伦敦的一个地方all parts of the country 全国各地2) 角色part, role, characterperform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or: play the part of the Hamletor: act the part of the Hamletor: take the part of the Hamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。3) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. will be arrivingby train坐火车（表示一种交通方式）by bus坐公共汽车by plane坐飞机by ship坐船on foot 步行meet sb 去接某人meet sb off 去送某人eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now. 刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride 新娘brideroom 新郎fiance fi:nsei （法）未婚妻fianc fi:nsei （法）未婚夫bridesmaid 女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or: best man （美）Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部stay v. 停留，呆（延续性动词）stay + 一段时间stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上eg. Im afraid I cant stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 继续执教eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or: Dont go before I come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.as usual 像往常一样as before 像以前一样eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？-As usual. 还那样。than usual 比平常than before 比以前eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。usually adv. 通常地，一贯地often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有eg. John never washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅eg. Ive hardly met him. 我很少见到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。or: I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally kenl adv.有时候,偶而eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimes adv.有时, 间或eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有时对他很生气。often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉。usually adv. 通常eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近eg. The door is almost open. 这扇门几乎都是开的。always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地 （频率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about. 他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。police 警察集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattleeg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg. The policeman was injured. 那个警察受伤了。They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.keep order 维持秩序in order 井井有条out of order 乱七八糟order v.order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事order a meal 点餐order a book 订购一本书order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服on these occasions 在这些场合下Special DifficultiesWorkers Club 工人俱乐部所有格的规则：通常是以人或有生命的做主语，可以表示所属关系，直接加S1.专有名词（人名）1）以S结尾加 （但也有加 S）2）其它情况都加 S.2.一般名词1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后面加 。2）其它情况加 s。eg. Its is Toms.eg. They are the students exercise books.eg. Its James (s) car.那是詹姆斯的车（人名打撇或者打撇S，都是可以的）名词的所有格相当于belong toeg. Whose is this handbag? It is Susans It belongs to Susaneg. Whose are these exercise books? They are the students exercise books. They belong to the students.eg. Whose are these toys? They are the childrens. They belong to the children.eg. Whose are these tools? They are the workmens. They belong to the workmen.表示时间或金钱的短语也能加s：eg. When will he arrive? He will arrive in three hours time.eg. How much minced meat do you want?I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.你要多少绞好的肉？Exercise: 用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置1) Whose is this umbrella? (George) Its Georges.2) Whose is this idea? (Jean) Its Jeans3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman) Its that womans.4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats) I like Keats poetry best.5) Whose are these clothes? (That children) Theyre the childrens.6) Whose are these uniforms? (That soldiers) They are the soldiers.7) When will you leave? (in six hours time) Ill leave in six hours time.8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pounds worth) There was a hundred pounds worth of damage.四、练习 Exercises1. The police _ expecting the singers to arrive soon.A. is B. are C. will D. was分析：police表“警察”的时候，是个集合名