新视野大学英语4 unit 1 A.ppt

TheTailofFame Unit1SectionA AIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS Pre readingActivities TextStudy Summary Writing Lead in Lead in Lead in Ourtopictodayis Fame Famereferstothestateofbeingpopularwithalotofpeopleasaresultofone sachievement Whetherornottogainfame therefore isoftenseenasagoodtestforone ssuccessinlife Nowlet sproceedwithourtopic centeredlead in ModeI ModeII ModeIII 随笔 Asistakenforgrantedinoursociety fameresultsinasharpriseofwealthandstatus Hitwiththatbelief moreandmorepeoplearehotonseekingfame Myfirstquestionis Q1 Whatdopeopleseekfamefor Tips Tips Forariseinsocialposition Forabundanceofwealth Fordrowninginfame sglory Forrefinementofsocialtaste Forassimilationintohighsociety ModeI ModeII ModeIII 随笔 InteractiveModeI Q2 Whatsideeffectsdoesfameseekingexertonone Tips Tips Willitleadtothelossofyouridentity Willitresultinalifefarfromyouroriginalwishes Willitdepriveyouofthefreedomtoexpressyourselffreely ModeI ModeII ModeIII 随笔 InteractiveModeII Q3 Whatonearthistherebehindthecelebrity Tips Tips Isthereanyspotontheirsouls Willtherebemorefeelingoffailurethanofsuccess Aretherethousandsmorewhoarenotsolucky Isthereastrongsenseofregret ModeI ModeII ModeIII 随笔 InteractiveModeIII Pre reading BackgroundInformation CompoundDictation WatchandDiscuss BackgroundInformation 1 ErnestHemingway 1899 1961 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 AsoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelists shortstorywritersandessayists Hemingwaywasawardedthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature Hisdeceptivelysimpleprosestylehasinfluencedawiderangeofwriters HisseriousnovelTheSunAlsoRisesappearedin1926 ThenoveldealswithagroupofexpatriatesinFranceandSpain membersofthedisillusionedpost WorldWarILostGeneration Itbecamehisfirstgreatsuccessasanovelist BackgroundInformation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 TheOldManandtheSea publishedfirstinLifemagazinein1952 againrestoredhisfame The27 000wordnovellatoldastoryofanoldCubanfishermannamedSantiago whofinallycatchesagiantmarlinafterweeksofnotcatchinganything Ashereturnstotheharbor thesharkseatthefishlashedtohisboat OnJuly2 1961 Hemingwaycommittedsuicidewithhisfavoriteshotgunathishome BackgroundInformation 2 RobertFrost 1874 1963 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 AsoneofAmerica sleading20th centurypoetsandafour timewinnerofthePulitzerPrize Frostwrotepoemswhosephilosophicaldimensionstranscendanyregion Hispoetryisthusbothtraditionalandexperimental regionalanduniversal Heunquestionablysucceededinrealizinghislife sambition towrite afewpoemswheretheywillbehardtogetridof BackgroundInformation 3 PierreAugusteRenoir 1841 1919 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 RenoirwasafamousFrenchpainter andoneofthefoundersandexponentsoftheImpressionistMovement Hisworksarecharacterizedbyanextraordinaryrichnessoffeelings warmthofresponsetotheworldandthepeopleinit Renoironcesaid Whyshouldn tartbepretty Thereareenoughunpleasantthingsintheworld BackgroundInformation 4 StevenSpielberg 1946 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 HehaseverbeenperhapsHollywood sbest knowndirectorandoneofthewealthiestfilmmakersintheworld andalsooneofthemostinfluentialfilmpersonalitiesinthehistoryoffilm Spielberghasdirectedorproducedmanyofthetop grossingfilmsinHollywoodhistory includingE T TheExtra Terrestria Schindler sList SavingPrivateRyan etc BackgroundInformation 5 LudwigvanBeethoven 1770 1827 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 BeethovenisaGermancomposer universallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestcomposersoftheWesternEuropeanmusictradition Beethoven sworkscrownedtheclassicalperiodandalsoeffectivelyinitiatedtheromanticerainmusic HisastonishingThirdSymphony 1803 wasthethunderclapthatannouncedtheromanticcentury anditembodiesthetitanicbutrigorouslycontrolledenergythatwasthehallmarkofhisstyle BackgroundInformation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Hebegantolosehishearingfromc 1795 byc 1819hewastotallydeaf Forhislast15yearshewasunrivaledastheworld smostfamouscomposer Inmusicalformhewasaconsiderableinnovator wideningthescopeofsonata symphony concerto andstringquartet Hisgreatestachievementwastoraiseinstrumentalmusic hithertoconsideredinferiortovocal tothehighestplaneofart BackgroundInformation 6 OscarWilde 1854 1900 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 HewasanIrishplaywright novelist poet andshortstorywriter Knownforhiswitandflamboyance hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulplaywrightsoflateVictorianLondon andoneofthegreatestcelebritiesofhisday Astheresultofafamoustrial hesufferedadramaticdownfallandwasimprisonedfortwoyearsofhardlaborafterbeingconvictedofthehomosexualoffences CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Directions Youwillhearapassagethreetimes Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation Fortheseblanks youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords Nowlistentothepassage Listentothepassage Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew somethingthatneverexistedbefore Eachisbornwiththe S1 towinatlife Eachpersonhasauniquewayofseeing hearing touching tastingandthinking Eachhashisorherownunique S2 capabilitiesandlimitations Eachcanbea S3 thinking aware andcreativebeing productiveperson awinner CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 capacity potentials significant Theword winner and loser havemanymeanings Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose Tous awinnerisonewhorespondsauthentically 真正地 bybeingcredible S4 responsive andgenuine bothasan S5 andasamemberofasociety CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 trustworthy individual Winnersdonot S6 theirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe rather theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingona S7 maintainingpretenceand S8 others S9 betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 dedicate performance manipulating Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving S10 Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon tpretendtohavealltheanswers S11 CompoundDictation 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask Theylistentoothers evaluatewhattheysay butcometotheirownconclusions WatchandDiscuss Directions Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows Videowatching 2 Whatkindoffameisworthseeking 1 What syourunderstandingoffame 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 Key Key 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随笔 TextStudy NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 NewWords 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Spielberg Beethoven InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Thepassageisapieceofargumentationwhichtriestoconvinceusthatseekingfamesometimesleadstoone sowndestruction Sothepatternofwritingthewriteradoptsforthetextisasfollows Nowlet smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction InteractiveAnalysisofText GeneralStatement SpecificArgumentation Conclusion TheTailofFame 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 expressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalways losingthesupportoffans comfortinknowing wellaftertheyhaddied theydidnotselloutthemselvesforfame theirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 InteractiveAnalysisofText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 TheTailofFame Para 1Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho whenhecapturesit doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadsthosewhoseeksuchsuccesstoparticipateintheirowndestruction 句型 句型 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 2 Don tquityourdayjob isadvicefrequentlygivenbyunderstandablypessimisticfamilymembersandfriendstoabuddingartistwhoistryinghardtosucceed Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankrupt Still impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmayspurtheartiston Thelureofdrowninginfame simperialgloryisnoteasilyresisted 句型 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 3aThosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofexploitingtheirtalentforsinging dancing painting orwriting etc Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur Mostwouldbehard pressedtotellyouhowtheyevengotthere Artistscannotremainidle though DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 3bWhentheperformer painterorwriterbecomesbored theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdissolved thepublicsimplymovesontothenextflavorofthemonth 句型 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 3cArtistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirstyleofwriting dancingorsinging runasignificantriskoflosingtheaudience sfavor Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous 句型 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 4Famousauthors styles aTennesseeWilliamsplayoraplotbyErnestHemingwayorapoembyRobertFrostorT S Eliot areeasilyrecognizable ThesameistrueofpainterslikeMonet Renoir orDaliandmoviemakerslikeHitchcock Fellini Spielberg ChenKaigeorZhangYimou Theirdistinctstylesmarkedasignificantchangeinformfromothersandgainedthemfameandfortune However theypaidforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms 句型 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 5Fame sspotlightcanbehotterthanatropicaljungle afraudisquicklyexposed andthepressureofsomuchattentionistoomuchformosttoendure Ittakesyououtofyourself Youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe Theperformer likethepolitician mustoftenpleasehisorheraudiencesbysayingthingsheorshedoesnotmeanorfullybelieve DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 6aOnedropoffamewilllikelycontaminatetheentirewellofaman ssoul andsoanartistwhoremainstruetohimselforherselfisparticularlyamazing Youwouldbehard pressedtounderlinemanynamesofthosewhohavenotcompromisedandstillsucceededinthefamegame Anexample thefamousIrishwriterOscarWilde knownforhisuncompromisingbehavior bothsocialandsexual towhichthepublicobjected paidheavilyforremainingtruetohimself DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 6bThemotherofayoungmanOscarwasintimatewithaccusedhimatabanquetinfrontofhisfriendsandfansofsexuallyinfluencingherson Extremelyangeredbyherremarks hesuedtheyoungman smother assertingthatshehaddamagedhis good name Heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney though ThejudgedidnotsecondWilde scalltohavethewomanpayfordamaginghisname andinsteadfinedWilde DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 6cHeendedupinjailafterrefusingtopay andevenworse waspermanentlyexpelledfromthewidercircleofpublicfavor Whenthingswereattheirworst hefoundthatnoonewaswillingtoriskhisorhernameinhisdefense Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfansthemost 句型 句型 Wilde Wilde DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 7Curiouslyenough itisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward freedom Theyenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalwayswithoutfearoflosingthesupportoffans Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout Theymayjustifytheirfailurebyconvincingthemselvestheirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences 句型 DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 8aSingle mindedartistswhocontinuetheirquestforfameevenafterfailuremightalsoliketoknowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed ThomasWolfe theAmericannovelist hadhisfirstnovelLookHomeward Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished Beethovenovercamehisfather whodidnotbelievethathehadanypotentialasamusician tobecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 8bAndPestalozzi thefamousSwisseducatorinthe19thcentury failedateveryjobheeverhaduntilhecameupontheideaofteachingchildrenanddevelopingthefundamentaltheoriestoproduceanewformofeducation ThomasEdisonwasthrownoutofschoolinthefourthgrade becauseheseemedtohisteachertobequitedull Unfortunatelyformostpeople however failureistheendoftheirstruggle notthebeginning DetailedStudyoftheText 单词学习 课文分析 课文学习 随笔 Para 9Isaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune goodluck Butalas youmayfindthatitwasnotwhatyouwanted Thedogwhocatcheshistaildiscoversthatitisonlyatail Thepersonwhoachievessuccessoftendiscoversthatitdoesmoreharmthangood Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoachievesuccess trytobehappywithwhoyouareandwhatyoudo Trytodoworkthatyoucanbeproudof Maybeyouwon tbefamousinyourownlifetime butyoumaycreatebetterart DetailedStudyoftheText Summary EnglishEquivalentsofChinese CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions FurtherApplicationofTypicalPatterns 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 EnglishEquivalentsofChinese EnglishEquivalentsofChinese 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions toquit giveup leaveone sdayjob tospursb on todrowninfame simperialglory toremain betruetosth form type life one sword oneself tobeexpelledfrom 典型例句 意群提示 某事干得漂亮 没有做到 尽力而为 Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 知识链接 他答应使他们的生活衣食无忧 但没有做到 doagoodjobofsth falldownonthejobmakethebestofabadjob keepone slifefreefromsth worryaboutclothingandfood Hepromisedtokeeptheirlifefreefromworryaboutclothingandfood buthehasfallendownonthejob CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions 典型例句 意群提示 促使某人采取行动 鼓励某人更努力 激励某人夺取胜利 Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 知识链接 解决他消极态度的最佳方案不是一味地指责 而是鼓励他更努力 spursb toactionspursb ontogreatereffortsspursb tovictory thebestsolutiontosth one spassiveattitude findendlessfaultwithsb CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions Thebestsolutiontohispassiveattitudeisnottofindendlessfaultwithhim buttospurhimontogreaterefforts 典型例句 意群提示 专心于 埋头于 深陷 沉浸于 迷恋于 Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 知识链接 由于深陷金融危机 国际市场近期不太可能复苏 beabsorbedinbeimmersed stuckinbedrowned bathedin immersedinthefinancialcrisis inthenearfuture belesslikelytodosth comebacktolife CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions Immersedinthefinancialcrisis theworldmarketislesslikelytocomebacktolifeinthenearfuture 典型例句 意群提示 某事属实 坚持原则 某事会 Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 知识链接 一般说来 人生不是去分辨远处模糊的东西 而是去从事摆在眼前的工作 Itistrueaboutsth tostaytruetoone sprinciplesItistrueofsth that seewhatliesdimlyatadistance dowhatliesclearlyathand CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions Itisgenerallytrueofone slifethatoneneedstodowhatliesclearlyathandinsteadofseeingwhatliesdimlyatadistance 典型例句 意群提示 使某人感动得落泪 觉得不得不做某事 相互排斥 Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 知识链接 他们的性格如同水火 互不相容 compeltearsfromsb feelimpelledtodosth repeleachother As so repeleachother CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions Aswaterandfirerepeleachother sodotheircharacters 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 FurtherApplicationofTypicalPatterns Sb whodosth belikesb elsedoingsth elsewho when once Whenonebecomesbored withsth sb sth orsb begintoshowalackofcontinuityin anditbecomesdifficulttodosth else Sb findcomfortinknowing thinkingthat orinknowing thinkingthat Back 新视野 产生式应用 活用例句 意群提示 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 搞科研的人如同正登山的运动员 到达一个顶峰后 发现还有更高的山峰要爬 doscience analpinistclimbingmountains gettoonetop anewpeakforsb toreach Anyonewhodoesscienceislikeanalpinistclimbingmountainswho whenhegetstoonetop willfindanewpeakforhimtoreach 新视野 产生式应用 活用例句 意群提示 若你对爱情生活感到厌烦 你的恋人就难以继续保持魅力 新的爱情火花也就难以迸发 one ssweetheart burstforthnewsparksofromance Whenyoubecomeboredwithyourromanticlife yoursweetheartbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinhis hercharmanditbecomesdifficulttoburstforthnewsparksofromance Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 新视野 产生式应用 活用例句 意群提示 失恋者寻求安慰时 要这样想 人生何处无芳草 failedlover nowhereinlife barrenoffragrantgrass Thefailedloverscanfindcomfortinthinkingthatthereisnowhereinlifebarrenoffragrantgrass Back 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 Writing Back 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 PatternofWriting Suchwritingbeginswithanintroductionofthewriter sgeneralstatementabouttheissueinquestion Thispart asthemainbodyofwriting servestopresentthespecificargumentationsoastomakethestatementabovemoreconvincing Thewritingconcludeswiththewriter sconstructiveadviceonhowtodealwiththeissueconcerned GeneralStatement SpecificArgumentation Conclusion Back PatternofWriting 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 Exampleabridgedfromthetext Topic TheTailofFameOutlines 你对追求名气的看法 对你的观点进行深入论述 你的建议 Back PatternofWriting 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 TheTailofFame Para 1Anyartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho whenhecapturesit doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoparticipateintheirowndestruction Para 2Ontheonehand theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankrupt Ontheotherhand Back PatternofWriting 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 thosewhogainfamearehard pressedtosustainthepublic sfavor Whentheybecomebored forexample theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoholdtheinterestofthepublic Someartistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirpopularstylerunasignificantriskoflosingtheirfans worship whereasotherswhoremainpopularwiththepublichavetogiveupthe Back PatternofWriting 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 thefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithanystyleotherthantheirfamousone Oddlyenough thegreatestwinnersarethosewho despiterepeatedfailures remaintruetotheirquestforsuccess becausefailurehasmotivatedthemtoworkevenhardertosucceed Formostpeople however failureistheendoftheirstruggle notthebeginning Back PatternofWriting 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 Para 3 Goodluck ismyadvicetothosewhoseekfame Butalas thosewhogainfameoftenfinditdoesmoreharmthangood Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekfame trytobehappywithwhatyoudoandtrytodowhatyoucanbeproudofinyourfuturelife Maybeyouwon tbefamousinyourownlifetime butyoumaycreatebetterart Back WritingPractice 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 DynamicWriting Topic AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnlineOutlines 1 你对寻求网上刺激的看法 2 对你的观点进行深入论述 3 你的建议 Back WritingPractice 写作实践 随笔 写作模式 AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnline Para 1Anyartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho whenhecapturesit doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit Thecrueltyofsu