500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦.docVIP

500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划质量控制质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Executive Information System) ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势弱点机会威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MATS：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力， 机器， 材料， 方法, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process