英语选修7 Unit1 单词课件 Living well.ppt

选修7Unit1 Livingwell 1 disability ndisable vtdisabled adj disability U C 表示 残疾 用作 C 表示 无能 劳动能力丧失 用作 U disable表示 使残疾 使 能力丧失 disabled表示 残疾的 伤残的 thedisabled表 残疾人 选词填空 disability disable disabled disablementHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis The aretoreceivemoremoney Anaccident himfromplayingfootball Manysoldierswere inthewar disabilities disabled disabled disabled 2 ambitionn 野心 雄心ambitiousadj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth todosth haveanambitionforsth todosth对 做 某事怀有雄心 热切的希望ambitiouslyadv 野心勃勃地Eg Aboywhoisambitious filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard 完成句子 Mothersareoftenhighly 怀有热切的期望 theirchildren Iam 热切希望能成功 inlife His 要做首相的雄心 islikelytoberealized ambitiousfor ambitioustosucceed ambitiontobecomeprimeminister 3 beneficialadj有益的 受益的 bebeneficialto 对 有益benefitn 利益 好处vt 有益于 有助于vi 受益AbenefitB有益于 Bbenefitsfrom byA受益于beofbenefitto 对 有益forthebenefitof为了 的利益 阳光对植物有益 Sunshine plants Sunshine plants Sunshine plants Plants sunshine isbeneficialto isofbenefitto benefits benefitfrom Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany inotherwords hewasfired 拓展 写出下列word短语的中文意思 1 ina oneword 2 beyondwords 3 breakone sword 4 eatone sword 5 inword在口头上 6 inwords用语言 来表达 7 haveawordwith 8 havewordswith 总而言之 无法用言语表达 失信 食言 收回前言 认错道歉 4 inotherwords 换句话说 也就是说 inotherwords thatistosay换句话说 5 clumsy 1 笨拙的 不灵巧的You clumsyguy You veknockedovermycoffee 瞧你这笨蛋 你碰翻了我的咖啡 2 不机灵的 不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl 她不是一个机灵的女孩 3 beclumsywithsth at indoingsth在 方面不灵巧He chopsticks He chopsticks 他使用筷子很笨拙 isclumsywith isclumsyat inusing 6 adaptvt 使适应 改编adapt oneself to使 自己 适应adaptsthfor使某物适应 使某物适合 改编某物adaptsthfrom根据 改编某物adaptableadj 能适应的 可改编的adaptationn 适应 改编本adapter adaptorn 适应者 改编者 介词填空 Theplayisadapted anovel Thisbookisadapted beginners Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadaptyourself newcustoms from for to adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust 多指 调整 调节 使之适应adopt 采取 纳 收养 过继adept adj 熟练的 能手的 辨析 adapt adjust adopt adept 1 Youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis toyoureyes 2 Youshould yourselftothenewenvironment 3 His son thenewmeasureto theclock adjusted adapt Exercise adopted adjust adopted 7 cutout cutoff切断 隔绝cutdown砍倒 削减 减少cutin插嘴 1 Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg 2 Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking 3 Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper 4 Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph 剪下 切下 停止 省略 8 breathn 呼吸 气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdone sbreath不出声 屏息getone sbreath again back 喘过气来 恢复过来loseone sbreath喘不过气来 呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takesb sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt 呼吸breathingadj 呼吸 着 的breathlessadj 屏息的 1 Iwasall whenIgottothetopofthemountain A heldmybreathB outofbreathC takenadeepbreathD takenmybreathaway2 We whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults A tookadeepbreathB outofbreathC gotourbreathbackD heldourbreath 9 absencen 缺席 不在 某处 absenceofmind心不在焉 神不守舍absentadj 缺席的 不在的vt 使缺席 使离开beabsentfrom缺席 不在 完成句子 MrGreenwillbeincharge 在我离开期间 Whywereyou 旷课 yesterday in duringmyabsence absentfromschool 生气 angry 10 annoy 惹恼 使 感到生气 annoyed 颇为生气的 adj annoying 恼人的 讨厌的 adj Iwasatthenews annoyed annoying 常见用法annoysbwithsth bydoingsth因 使某人生气beannoyedwithsb for at doing sth 对 某人 为 某事 而生气beannoyedat about bysth因 而生气 单句改错 It sannoyedtomissatrain Hewasannoyedwiththeboy srudeness 3 Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp 4 Tohisannoy hediscoveredtheyhadn twaited annoying at about annoyed annoyance 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼 Theseflies me 夜间不要大声唱歌 以免打扰邻居 Don t yourneighbours singingloudlyatnight 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话 她就很生玛丽的气 She Mary forgettingtocallher areannoying annoy by wasannoyedwith for 11 allinall总而言之aboveall首先 最重要的是afterall毕竟 终究firstofall首先notatall根本不 别客气forall虽然 尽管inall总共 总之 选词填空 allinall aboveall afterall forall inall herwealth sheisnothappy Youmust beloyaltoyourcountry Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf Everyonemakesmistakes and heisonlyachild Thebookhassomeweakspots but Iconsideritasuccess Forall aboveall inall afterall allinall 嘲笑 取笑 laughatsb 12 makefunof Itisnotpolitetothedisabled makefunof makefunofsb makefoolsofsb laughatsb playajokeonsb teasesbaboutsth 13 courage n 勇气 v鼓励 n鼓励 adj令人鼓舞的 adj受鼓舞的 encourage encouragement encouraging encouraged Ididn tdaretospeakEnglishinclassduetomylackof soIfailedinmyEnglishtest MyfatheralwaysmetotryspeakingEnglishloudlyinfrontofhim Thankstohis IwasnotafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic SowhenwegotthenewsthatIpassedthefinalEnglishexam wewereall courage encouraged encouragement encouraging encouraged encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事 14 conductn 行为 品行vt 指挥 管理conductoneself为人 表现conductorn 管理人 指挥 售票员 完成句子 Theguide 带领游客参观了 themuseum I mgladtosee 你在校的行为 hasimproved Thereporterwascriticizedfor 不专业行为 conductedthevisitorsround yourconductatschool unprofessionalconduct 15 resign vt vi resignfrom从 辞职resignas辞去作为 的职务eg Sheresigned secretaryafterthreeyears Heresigned ajob 常与to连用 听从 顺从 甘心于短语 resignoneselfto使 自己 听任 顺从翻译 他只好听天由命了 Heresignedhimselftohisfate as from 16 assistance n v n助手 Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic 经济上的 topoorfamilies It sverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework assistv assistsb indoingsth assistsb withsth assistsb todosth assist assistant assistance assist 17 congratulatesbonsth doingsth 祝贺某人 Theteachercalledtohimtohimwinningthefirstprize congratulate on Congratulations 常用复数形式 表示 恭喜 祝贺 贺词 如 I vejustpassedmydrivingtest 我刚通过驾驶执照考试 Congratulations 恭喜你 18 graduation n v 毕业 graduate After Paulfoundajobinabank Shewas23whenshefromSunYat senUniversity graduation graduated n 接近 方法 通路 accessto进入 到达 的通路 方法 拥有 的机会 19 access Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields have gain no accesstosth Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding e g givesbaccesstosth 让人得到 进入 haveaccesstosth beaccessibletosb adj accessible可