2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷（四）新人教版必修第二册.docx

单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about Mr White?AHe has much money.BHe is a good teacher.CHe is very lucky.2What is the woman busy with?AA computer game. BAn email.CA paper.3How much is Johns electricity bill?A50 dollars. B36 dollars.C30 dollars.4Whats wrong with Jane?AShe has a toothache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a stomachache.5Where will Sam work during the summer vacation?AIn a restaurant.BIn an amusement park.CIn a school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AAt a bus stop. BIn a zoo.COn a bus.7What will the woman do next?ATake the No.36 bus.BWalk to the next street.CTake the No.310 bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is Professor Green now?AIn a hotel. BIn a college.CIn his office.9What did Mrs Black ask the man to do?ATo dial 114 for her.BTo change a dollar.CTo call her back.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think is important for the woman?AThe weight. B. The height.CThe health.11What food does the woman dislike probably?AFried food. BBoiled food.CSalads.12What does the woman do at the weekend?AGo for a walk. BRide a bike.CGo swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many classes are there in Senior One?A32. B30.C28.14Where will the 200 students have to study?AIn their classrooms.BIn the dormitories.CIn the labs.15What will some students have to share with others?ATextbooks. BDesks.CDictionaries.16What does the school lack mostly?ASome labs.BA teaching building.CA library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people does the king rule?AEighteen. BFourteen.CThirteen.18Whom did the Queen send to the island probably?AA doctor. BA photographer.CA fisherman.19What is allowed on the island?ABuilding more houses.BRunning a restaurant.CBuilding more roads.20When are tourists forbidden to get on the island?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：15BCAAB610ABABC1115BBACA1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr White.M: Yes.He is one in a million.(Text 2)M: Why are you still working on the computer? Its very late now.W: I have to stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be done at one oclock.(Text 3)W: I cant believe it, John. My telephone bill is $30 this month!M: Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.(Text 4)M: Why dont you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Dont you like chocolate?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad teeth.(Text 5)W: Sam, why are you still here? I thought you left at 5：00.M: No, Im doing the homework.W: But I remember you had a parttime job in the evening.M: I quitted the job in the restaurant. Ill do another one in an amusement park during our summer vacation.(Text 6)W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus to the zoo?M: Well, you can take the No.36 bus from here, but in half an hour, you have to walk about 20 minutes to get there.W: That doesnt sound too bad.M: Actually, if you walk to the bus stop in the next street, you can take the No.301 bus which will let you right off in front of the zoo.W: Maybe thats what Ill do. Thanks a lot.(Text 7)M: Excuse me, Mrs Black. I almost forgot there was a phone message for you. Professor Green asked you to call him back.W: Where is he now, do you know?M: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.W: Thank you. Do you have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?M: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.W: By the way, could I trouble you to change a dollar?M: All right. Here is your money. Look, the public phone is over there on your right.W: Thanks a lot.(Text 8)W: Do you think that Im fatter than before?M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are you upset with that?W: Yes, of course. I dont like being fat, you know! I must be on a diet.M: As long as youre healthy, I think its okay.W: Well, you are right. But I still want to be on a diet.M: So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating?W: Thats the problem. I love cream and also fried food. As far as I know, they contain too much fat.M: How about boiled food?W: Well, I dont really like them. But I must control myself. I will try some salads that are also my favourite.M: And you should do more exercise to lose your weight.W: Yes, now I walk to work every day and I do cycling each weekend.(Text 9)W: Mr White, how many classes are there in Senior One this year?M: Thirtytwo. At first we thought there would be twentyeight classes at most.W: Are there enough classrooms for so many students?M: No. About two hundred students have to use the labs as their classrooms.W: And there must be some other problems, too.M: Right. In the dormitory, there used to be seven students in a room but now there are eight.W: Do you have enough teachers?M: No. Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.W: Do you have enough textbooks for the students?M: No. One tenth of them have to share. But now we are trying our best to buy more for them.W: Now the last question. Are the students satisfied with what you have done for them?M: Not really. We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we dont have enough money. Luckily, the city government is going to help us.(Text 10)Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardinia, Italy. It is just over three miles long and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdom in the world.There are only 14 people living on this island. Antonio Bertoleoni is the king of this island. The Bertoleoni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.Back in the Victoria Time, even the Queen heard of this family and sent a man in a boat to take a picture of them for her collection. The Bertoleoni family of this island has always been its protector. The king once even drove away people who wanted to buy the wood on the island. Besides, Tavolara has refused to build more houses on its beach and he also refused to build any roads. There is only one restaurant and one little beach bar. And the tourists cant live on the island. So they can only get on the island in the daytime. So now, Tavolara is one of the best reserves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AIn 2013，I realised that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out travelling. But I had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life!Before travelling, I was always worried about what other people think of me. How I looked and dressed was really important to me. I was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if I was goodlooking enough to socialise and be one of the people I used to hang out with. It doesnt matter now. Im more confident with my colour, my weight, and how I dress. I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. I always wanted to impress people with how smart I was, how I could handle any task . But now, why should I feel like I need to compete? I only need to impress myself. My life is already complete; I just have to make sure that whatever I do will be positive (积极的) and make me a better person.I was a 24yearold Filipina with a successful career (事业) and had all of the things I could buy. But when I started travelling, I was no one. I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it! I thought the only skills I needed to improve were Microsoft Office and networking. Well I can now proudly say that I know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant!Besides the skills Ive learned volunteering, I have completed several certifications (资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. I am now a yoga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist (按摩师) and an English teacher. Now, with the new skills and certifications, I can work wherever I want!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的决定开始旅行。这次经历改变了她以后的生活。21Why did the author start travelling?ATo escape from her thenjob.BTo make herself a better person.CTo look for an interesting lifestyle.DTo experience different kinds of jobs.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“I realised that I needed a break. set out travelling.”可知，作者起初开始旅行是为了暂时摆脱当时的工作。22How did travelling change the authors life?AIt improved her socialising skills.BIt made her more impressive to people.CIt changed the way she saw herself.DIt helped her realise the true meaning of life.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，在旅行之前，作者非常注重自己的长相、身形、着装等，在意他人对自己的看法，而且期盼获得他人的认可；开始旅行之后，作者变得更加自信，且不再追求他人的认可，只是努力让自己变得更好。因此，旅行改变了作者对自我的认知。23How is the text mainly organised?ABy time. BBy space.CBy comparisons. DBy examples.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者记述了自己开始旅行的原因，并采用今昔对比的方式，从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的改变。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有：Before travelling, It doesnt matter now, I used to, But now, I thought, I can now等。BThe Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964. Today, it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built, the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship. And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridgebuilder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.Many groups went against him, each for their own selfish reasons. Besides, the engineering challenge was also huge the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour, and strong ocean currents(洋流) sweep below the surface. If all that werent enough, it was the middle of the Great Depression, and funds were hard to find.Strauss didnt give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved (批准) $35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge. After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction (建造) work began in 1933. The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937, an important date in San Francisco history.Strauss was a pioneer in building safety. The Bay Bridge, which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12, a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难，但是Joseph Strauss并没有放弃，最终于1937年建成这座大桥。24What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt remained the worlds longest bridge for 30 years.BIt was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.CIt is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge.DThere are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world”可知，现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。25Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge?ATo prove his artistic ability.BTo build the worlds longest bridge.CTo solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay.DTo make crossing San Francisco Bay possible.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the Bay was crowded because of them”可知，Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。26What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe necessity for building the bridge.BThe hard time of the Great Depression.CThe bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area.DThe difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge.答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲述了建造这座大桥时面临的重重困难，包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素及低迷的经济等。CEverything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. If you ever find yourself in an argument (争论) about renewable (可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.Argument one: renewable energy is expensive. This argument is only a surface truth. For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. Theres a lot of equipment (设备) to buy. However, in the following 10 or 20 years, youll never see another power bill again. If you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.Argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. If you have a small yard, people might have told you that youll never be able to fit solar energy equipment in there. Even if you cant, look at land for sale close to your place. If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. Many houses can benefit from one solar farm. Not everyone needs a big yard.Argument three: renewable energy isnt necessary. Renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. We dont need to do much we can just make receptacles (容器) for the free, renewable energy that already surrounds us. When you think about it, its almost like wasting energy if we dont collect it.Argument four: renewable energy isnt as efficient (效率高的). A UK based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, its safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。27Why did the author write the text?ATo develop arguments against renewable energy.BTo explain why renewable energy should be used.CTo teach people to make full use of renewable energy.DTo show the importance of protecting the environment.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“If you ever find yourself in an argument (争论) about renewable (可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。28Whats the weak point of using renewable energy?AIts mostly for small businesses.BIt can be used for 20 years at most.CIt takes up lots of money at the beginning.DIts sometimes not enough for daily use.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. Theres a lot of equipment (设备) to buy”可知，使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。29What does the author suggest when your yard is too small?AMake your solar farm to a smaller size.BRaise money with other people to buy land.CMove your family to a place with a bigger yard.DPut the solar energy equipment in your neighbors yard.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的“If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share.”可知，如果自己家的院子不大，可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。30In what way is renewable energy efficient? AAlmost all of its production is usable. BIt can produce heat in a very short time. CIt produces more power than power companies. DIts waste heat is a bit less than traditional energys.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat”可知，可再生能源的利用率很高，几乎不会产生废弃热量。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you prepare to go mountain biking, there are a few things to keep in mind. _31_ Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails (小道), and whether you want to complete longdistance mountain journeys or shorter ones.The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Associations Rules of the Trail. _32_ First, make sure to only ride on open trails. This means staying away from private areas, closed roads, and especially wilderness areas. Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you, like the mountain bikers, horseback riders, or mountain climbers.The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do. _33_ Dont be afraid to shop around quite a bit after all, this is something youll be spending quite some time on, and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail.Finally, get gear (装备) together for your trip and choose some trails. Always make sure you are entirely selfsufficient (自给自足的) on the trail. _34_ It is also important to carry a good helmet (头盔), and the tools or supplies youll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns. _35_ABe careful of animals on the path.BMake sure to carry enough water and food.CTry riding different bikes to find the right one for you.DChoose short runs that can help you get used to the sport.EThe first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do.FIn a word, dont get yourself in trouble and cause trouble to others.GMake sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时需要注意的几个事项。答案与解析：31E空后的“whether you plan on taking exciting trips. or shorter ones”涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式，与E项中的“what sort of riding you plan to do”在语意上相符。32G空后的“make sure to only ride on open trails”和“Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you”介绍了骑行时要注意保护自然环境，并且照顾到同路的他人的感受，这些与G项中的“look after your environment”和“get on with others along the way”在语意上相符。33C空前的“have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do”与C项内容一致，都涉及合适的自行车的选择问