2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷（四）外研版必修第二册.docx

单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about Mr White?AHe has much money.BHe is a good teacher.CHe is very lucky.2What is the woman busy with?AA computer game. BAn email.CA paper.3How much is Johns electricity bill?A50 dollars. B36 dollars.C30 dollars.4Whats wrong with Jane?AShe has a toothache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a stomachache.5Where will Sam work during the summer vacation?AIn a restaurant.BIn an amusement park.CIn a school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AAt a bus stop. BIn a zoo.COn a bus.7What will the woman do next?ATake the No.36 bus.BWalk to the next street.CTake the No.310 bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is Professor Green now?AIn a hotel. BIn a college.CIn his office.9What did Mrs Black ask the man to do?ATo dial 114 for her.BTo change a dollar.CTo call her back.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think is important for the woman?AThe weight. B. The height.CThe health.11What food does the woman dislike probably?AFried food. BBoiled food.CSalads.12What does the woman do at the weekend?AGo for a walk. BRide a bike.CGo swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many classes are there in Senior One?A32. B30.C28.14Where will the 200 students have to study?AIn their classrooms.BIn the dormitories.CIn the labs.15What will some students have to share with others?ATextbooks. BDesks.CDictionaries.16What does the school lack mostly?ASome labs.BA teaching building.CA library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people does the king rule?AEighteen. BFourteen.CThirteen.18Whom did the Queen send to the island probably?AA doctor. BA photographer.CA fisherman.19What is allowed on the island?ABuilding more houses.BRunning a restaurant.CBuilding more roads.20When are tourists forbidden to get on the island?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：15BCAAB610ABABC1115BBACA1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr White.M: Yes.He is one in a million.(Text 2)M: Why are you still working on the computer? Its very late now.W: I have to stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be done at one oclock.(Text 3)W: I cant believe it, John. My telephone bill is $30 this month!M: Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.(Text 4)M: Why dont you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Dont you like chocolate?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad teeth.(Text 5)W: Sam, why are you still here? I thought you left at 5：00.M: No, Im doing the homework.W: But I remember you had a parttime job in the evening.M: I quitted the job in the restaurant. Ill do another one in an amusement park during our summer vacation.(Text 6)W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus to the zoo?M: Well, you can take the No.36 bus from here, but in half an hour, you have to walk about 20 minutes to get there.W: That doesnt sound too bad.M: Actually, if you walk to the bus stop in the next street, you can take the No.301 bus which will let you right off in front of the zoo.W: Maybe thats what Ill do. Thanks a lot.(Text 7)M: Excuse me, Mrs Black. I almost forgot there was a phone message for you. Professor Green asked you to call him back.W: Where is he now, do you know?M: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.W: Thank you. Do you have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?M: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.W: By the way, could I trouble you to change a dollar?M: All right. Here is your money. Look, the public phone is over there on your right.W: Thanks a lot.(Text 8)W: Do you think that Im fatter than before?M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are you upset with that?W: Yes, of course. I dont like being fat, you know! I must be on a diet.M: As long as youre healthy, I think its okay.W: Well, you are right. But I still want to be on a diet.M: So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating?W: Thats the problem. I love cream and also fried food. As far as I know, they contain too much fat.M: How about boiled food?W: Well, I dont really like them. But I must control myself. I will try some salads that are also my favourite.M: And you should do more exercise to lose your weight.W: Yes, now I walk to work every day and I do cycling each weekend.(Text 9)W: Mr White, how many classes are there in Senior One this year?M: Thirtytwo. At first we thought there would be twentyeight classes at most.W: Are there enough classrooms for so many students?M: No. About two hundred students have to use the labs as their classrooms.W: And there must be some other problems, too.M: Right. In the dormitory, there used to be seven students in a room but now there are eight.W: Do you have enough teachers?M: No. Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.W: Do you have enough textbooks for the students?M: No. One tenth of them have to share. But now we are trying our best to buy more for them.W: Now the last question. Are the students satisfied with what you have done for them?M: Not really. We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we dont have enough money. Luckily, the city government is going to help us.(Text 10)Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardinia, Italy. It is just over three miles long and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdom in the world.There are only 14 people living on this island. Antonio Bertoleoni is the king of this island. The Bertoleoni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.Back in the Victoria Time, even the Queen heard of this family and sent a man in a boat to take a picture of them for her collection. The Bertoleoni family of this island has always been its protector. The king once even drove away people who wanted to buy the wood on the island. Besides, Tavolara has refused to build more houses on its beach and he also refused to build any roads. There is only one restaurant and one little beach bar. And the tourists cant live on the island. So they can only get on the island in the daytime. So now, Tavolara is one of the best reserves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019全国卷OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W86th St.2128684444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. ( Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.)Hamilton LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(艺术)；话题：戏剧和音乐剧的开演和预演广告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? AA type of art. BA teenagers studio. CA great teacher. DA group of animals.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由题干中的the play by Rajiv Joseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper以及“. in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. (在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室)”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术折纸术的，故选A项。22Who is the director of The Audience? AHelen Mirren. BPeter Morgan. CDylan Baker. DStephen Daldry.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。易错项分析：本题容易误选B项。有些考生一看到原文中的Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan就贸然下结论，以为这部戏剧的导演是Peter Morgan，因此就不再继续往下读了。实际上Peter Morgan是这部戏剧的编剧，不是导演。23Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper. BThe Audience.CHamilton. DOn the Twentieth Century.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“. in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. (在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来)”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。B Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until several years ago, Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets lightyears away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The ThreeBody Problem, nor that on Nov. 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (19172008), a famous UK scifi author. He said that reading Clarkes 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. In The ThreeBody Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(文学)；话题：刘慈欣。本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。24What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a fulltime writer when he was young.BHe dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.CHe is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.DHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award可知，刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。25Why did the author mention The ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the two books.BTo explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.CTo show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.DTo prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on hard science. Lius works arent simply daydreams.”可知，作者提到The ThreeBody Problem和The Wandering Earth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。26Whats the text mainly about?ALiu Cixins achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixins contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.DHow Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，刘慈欣具有强大的想象力，获得多个奖项，作者结合他的著作介绍了他的写作风格。故选A。C2019四川攀枝花高一期末Whats the future of the newspaper industry? Brian McGrory, editor of The Boston Globe, shared his opinions at the Shorenstein Center. “Although the news business has greatly changed in recent years, there are positive signs for the future，” he said. McGrory started off by admitting that he has completely no idea what the future of newspapers will be, but he added that anyone who tells you they know is either lying to themselves or lying to you. “In 20052006, the newspaper industry enjoyed its most profitable (盈利的) era, ” McGrory recalled, “with millions of dollars in advertising revenue (收益) pouring in.” Yet in 20082009, The New York Times stock (股票) fell, and in 2012, its revenue was less than half of what it was six years earlier. “This industry changes so quickly，” McGrory said, “so trying to say what its future will be five years from now is foolish.” However, McGrory also added that although the sales of newspapers have dropped, the number of online readers is increasing. Of course, The Boston Globe is also included. “Even on a slow news day，” he said, “there are more readers of The Boston Globe journalism now than we have ever had in the history of the paper.” “ This means that although the business model is certainly broken, the_journalism_model_is_not.” “Although digital models are an important part of the future, more than threequarters of our revenue still comes from print，” McGrory said. Boston without The Boston Globe would be a scary place, he noted. He wants The Boston Globe to be a paper of interest as well as the paper of record in Boston. To make the paper more enjoyable and interesting to its readers, they are focusing on telling stories in different ways, and trying out new things of the paper that might attract advertisers.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(社会)；话题：报纸行业的未来。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了波士顿环球报的编辑Brian McGrory对报纸前景的看法。27According to McGrory, what did the newspaper industry experience in 20052006?AIts least profitable era.BA sharp drop in newspaper sales.CAn increase in advertising revenue.DFrequent changes in its selling models.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 20052006, the newspaper industry enjoyed its most profitable era， McGrory recalled，with millions of dollars in advertising revenue pouring in.”可知，这一时期广告收入增长了。28What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to show?AThe New York Times still sells very well today.BThe New York Times stock will continue falling.CIts hard to predict the future of the newspaper industry.DIts difficult for the newspaper industry to survive nowadays.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This industry changes so quickly， McGrory said, so trying to say what its future will be five years from now is foolish.”可知，他认为预测报纸行业的前景很难。29What can we infer about The Boston Globe from the passage? AMore people prefer to read it online. BIt got more revenue from online readers. CThe number of people reading it is decreasing. DIt has made some changes in its business model.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, McGrory also added that although the sales of newspapers have dropped, the number of online readers is increasing. Of course, The Boston Globe is also included.”可推测，更多的人喜欢在线阅读波士顿环球报了。30What does McGrory most probably mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4?AJournalism needs a new model.BJournalism will be in different forms.CJournalism should adapt to the development of society.DJournalism survives the changes of the newspaper industry.答案与解析：D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“. there are more readers of The Boston Globe journalism now than we have ever had in the history of the paper.”可知，McGrory的意思是新闻业在社会的变化中幸存了下来。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019全国卷Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _31_ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. _32_More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _33_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _34_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _35_ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the ti