河南省十所名校2020届高三英语尖子生上学期第一次考试试题（含解析）.docx

河南省十所名校2020届高三英语尖子生上学期第一次考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Pay for the glass.C. Help cut the grass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略2.How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略3.What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Have it repaired.C. Sell it to Nelson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略4.Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B. 11:00.C. 11:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略5.What is Jennifer going to do?A. Buy some paper.B. Check her work.C. Start a business.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At an activity centre.C. At an information desk.7. What will the man probably do?A. Buy a book.B. Go to a festival.C. Visit the woman.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the theater.B. At the hospital.C. At the railway station.9. What does the woman do?A. She s a driverB. She s a singer.C. She s a doctor.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Book the hotel.B. Look after Alan.C. Play in the concert.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Hosting a program.12. When was Bergen founded?A. In 1070.B. In the 1200s.C. In the 1830s.13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?A. Read a fairy tale.B. Walk around the city.C. Buy a wooden house.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Roommates.C. Neighbors.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?A. From a good friend.B. From Mrs Hamilton.C. From the newspaper.16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?A. Pay the rent first.B. Come to see the flat.C. Call her this afternoon.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Who has become the Union Party leader?A. Robert Tennen.B. Harry Johnson.C. Jim Hardy.19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?A. It will be closed.B. It will be cleaned.C. It will be rebuilt.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglish teachers needed immediately for schools in ChinaAbout UsShenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education is an education solution provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in Shenzhen and is contracted by education departments across China to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools.We are not an agency. We hire and manage you from the start (getting on the plane) to finish (returning home )! We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China. And our programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in China feeling confident, prepared and supported, so that you can make the most of this incredible opportunity.Benefits TEFL Certificate course assistance Work visa(Z visa) sponsored Flight allowance Pre-arrival training and orientation Airport pickup, bank, phone card, and apartment rental assistance Accident insurance Three nights free hotel on arrival Salary range: 11,000RMB ( 1,608USD) - 18,000RMB (2,631USD) per month ( 150% - 200% above local average) Performance bonus Teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week Chinese public holidays & Summer vacation Ongoing teacher mentoring and assessment ( classroom observations, seminar and monthly training sessions)Chinese Lesson (2 hours/week)Part-time opportunities (We use our large and knowledgeable alumni community to help our teachers connect and find new opportunities so you can develop your skills and career path outside the classroom ! )Position Student Ages: kindergarten (3 -6 years old); Primary (6 -12 years old); Middle School (13 -19 years old) Classroom fully equipped with computer, projector, board, and microphone Curriculum and teaching materials provided Local teacher assistantRequirements 10 - 12 months contract Bachelors Degree(学士学位) or above in any field 120-hour TEFL certificate required Native-English speaking level Hold a passport from the U. S. A. , Canada, Australia, U. K. , South Africa, New Zealand, or Ireland Age from 20 years old to 55 years old (visa requirement)Living and working in China will be a wonderful opportunity. Come and join us!Company Website: http :/www. cambridgeculture. com21. What can we know about Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education?A. It has a history of more than a decade.B. It has the Chinese government as a sponsor.C. Its main task is to train foreign teachers for Chinese schools.D. It provides a service package for foreign teachers to work in China.22. What benefit can teachers get from working with the organization?A. One week s free hotel.B. Medical insurance.C. Higher salary than local average.D. Legal aid during public holidays.23. Who may be qualified for the position?A. A Canadian who hasn t got the TEFL certificate.B. An experienced English teacher who is 65 years old.C. A professor who can only work in China for half a year.D. A native English speaker who has a Doctor s Degree in education.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则英语外教招聘通知。招聘外教的单位是深圳剑桥文化国际教育中心，这是一所与中国教育部签订了聘请并管理外教合同的机构。另外，文中还提到了在该机构工作的福利、该机构的地理位置、该机构的应聘要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句提到“We hire and manage you from the start (getting on the plane) to finish (returning home )!”该机构会对招聘来的外教从上飞机那一刻开始一直管理到回家。同时，第三句还提到“We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you go to China”该机构会给外教提供签证、培训、教学指导、结识其他参与者等服务。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章benefits部分的salary range，外教老师的工资为11000至18000人民币，比当地的平均工资水平要高出150%-200%，因此外教老师能在该机构获得高薪水的福利。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中requirements部分，可以判断外教老师需要TEFL certificate“英语教师资格证书培训项目”，故A项错误。外教年龄“Age from 20 years old to 55 years old”20岁-55岁，故B项错误。外教需签署10-12个月的合同，即“10 - 12 months contract”，故C项错误。外教学历的要求为学士及以上“Bachelors Degree(学士学位) or above in any field”，故D项正确。BJim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.Jim immediately started dialysis (透析), but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.In early 2018, Jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. “I said, Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?” Jim recalls. “And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friends. And I am glad I made that decision.”In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境),Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.But could he? Shirley s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: Youre too old.He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug s tissue type matched Jim s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18, 2018, Doug went into surgery at 7: 30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9: 30 a.m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?A. Helpful and considerate.B. Reasonable and energetic.C. Outgoing and thankful.D. Knowledgeable and talkative.25. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Ashamed.D. Nervous.26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?A. To seek help.B. To practice Vietnamese.C. To meet his fellow airmen.D. To have a thorough examination there.27. What can we know about Doug Coffman?A. He was too old to help.B. He seldom visited his doctor.C. He acted without delay in helping Jim.D. He was 35 years younger than his age.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了空军飞行员Jim McGee因为肾脏不见而病的非常严重，从而需要每天透析，但透析也只能维持四年的生命。Jim McGee和他的妻子迫切地寻找着捐赠者但都徒劳无功。2018年Jim McGee极不情愿地去参加了空军飞行员的聚会，在聚会上他向他的同伴讲述了自己的困境，正好Doug与Jim McGee的血型相符，虽然Doug年纪大了，但Doug的各项检查结果都非常好，最终他们完成了捐献。【24题详解】推理判断题。文中第二段最后一句提到“Jim s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.” Jim的妻子Shirley和几个家庭成员都想捐献肾脏给Jim，但是没有成功。同时，第三段又提到“Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I m in need of a donor.”Shirley穿着印有“我需要捐赠者”的T恤来帮助Jim找到捐献者。另在文中第四段提到“And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friends.”，Jim本来不打算参加聚会，但是在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，Jim还是去参加了聚会，最终受到了捐赠。可以说明Shirley是一个愿意帮助且体贴的人。B. Reasonable and energetic.合理、充满活力。C. Outgoing and thankful.外向、感激的，D. Knowledgeable and talkative.知识渊博、能言善道。故A项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“13 people die every day”每天都有13个人因为等不到捐献者死亡，这给Jim增加了心理上的压力，在第三段提到“Desperate No luck.”虽然Jim的妻子通过宣传的形式想为Jim找到捐献者，但也是徒劳无功。所以Jim感到非常的沮丧。A. Satisfied.满意的，B. Discouraged.沮丧的，C. Ashamed.羞愧的，D. Nervous.焦虑的。故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段提到“And my wife said, Yeah, come on. You really want to see your friends. And I am glad I made that decision.” Jim的妻子鼓励他去参见聚会，鼓励他去见见他的朋友，Jim到了之后也觉得自己做了个正确的决定。故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。在文章中第6段提到“immediately decided to help”，第8段“He immediately had his doctor”、第10段“Doug immediately called Jim”出现了三次“immediately”立刻地，Doug得知Jim的情况后“立刻”决定帮助，“立刻”联系了自己的医生，在得知检查结果后“立刻”安排了手术，说明了Doug是毫不犹豫地帮助Jim。故C项正确。【点睛】同学们在做题时要留意在文章中反复出现的词。1. 反复出现可表示强调。表达作者的情感态度等。2. 前后文呼应。强调该词在文中的作用。如在第四题中，询问关于Doug Coffman的情况，在文中可发现出现了三次immediately立刻地，可以发现作者使用该词来强调Doug Coffman处理事情的及时，即答案选C。CA survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a “shocking” amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets (小袋) a year, a new report said Friday. The report, produced by the non-governmental organization GAIA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as “labo” bagsaround 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断) from local results.More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachetssmall plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. “If you go to the supermarkets, it s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; its all in sachets,” he said.The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.It urged the government to “institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags”. And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.28. What s the purpose of GAIA in carrying out the survey?A. To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.B. To get people and the government know better about its final goal.C. To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country.D. To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.29. Why cant many sachets be recycled?A. They are not made of only plastic.B. They won t last long after being buried.C. They cost less to be made than recycled.D. They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.30. Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?A. They can t be easily afforded.B. Big containers are rarely available.C. Shopping bags are often transparent.D. They are more environmentally friendly.31. How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?A. By producing fewer products.B. By inventing new recycling machines.C. By donating money to recycling companies.D. By using as little plastic as possible on their products.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非政府组织GAIA在菲律宾的调查显示，菲律宾一年要使用600亿塑料袋。这一数据并不包括在全国范围内使用的165亿个labo袋，因为在菲律宾，咖啡或者洗发水都是以小袋装的形式售卖的。非政府组织希望给政府及企业施压，不要使用如此多的一次性塑料。同时也希望能制定一系列关于一次性塑料的规范及条例，以尽可能减少塑料污染。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句提到“is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste”该研究的提出是为了环保主义者推动政府减少塑料浪费的一部分努力结果。故D项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。文中第三段提到“small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable.”这种小塑料袋是加了铝或其他物质，所以才会很难回收。如果成分仅仅是塑料，回收则相对容易。故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段提到菲律宾的咖啡、洗发水等物都是使用小袋进行售卖的，这是相对消费者而言较为实惠的方法。第四段也引用了Grate的观点“If you go to the supermarkets, it s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; its all in sachets”，在菲律宾的超市里很少能见到用大的容器来贩卖咖啡的，都是用小袋子卖的。故B项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到“the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic.”非政府组织希望向政府和企业施压，控制一次性塑料的使用。报告发现，在地方一级的塑料袋禁令已经实施并严格执行，使用量已大幅下降。故D项正确。DThe negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they re gone when you go back to your routine. It s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. “These health effects are long-term. It s kind of like smoking once waspeople would smoke and wouldn t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleepcutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.32. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.C. People s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.33. Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _.A. call on smokers to completely abandon smokingB. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeC. show people have known the harm brought by smokingD. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation34. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph probably me