雅思阅读2-逻辑结构重现.ppt

邮箱aggybaobao 包爱娣 Welcometo IELTSREADING 雅思阅读精品课系列 第Ii讲 雅思阅读10大逻辑考点 1 因果2 否定3 转折4 让步5 并列6 比较7 目的8 举例9 条件10 时间发展 1 因果 标志 because since dueto cause result leadto 句子填空 Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem 原文 Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat radar sincetheydonotuseradiowaves Summary填空 Thisgreatvarietyoflanguagecameaboutlargelyasaresultofgeographical 原文 Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity asaresult theworldispepperedwithlanguagesspokenbyonlyafewpeople 10大逻辑 因果 radiowaves isolation TWO 图形填空C9P70 Airbubblesresultfromthe25 behindblades Onetechnicaldifficultyiscavitation wherelowpressurebehindaturningbladecausesairbubbles Sealifenotindangerduetothefactthatbladesarecomparatively24 Fishandothercreaturesarethoughtunlikelytobeatriskfromtherelativelyslow turningblades 10大逻辑 因果 lowpressure slow turning TWO 2 否定 显性标志 no not yet never nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀隐性标志 farfrom too to 否定动词 显性否定 no not yet nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀T F NG判断 PriortothestartofMIRTPtheMaketeDistrictwasalmostinaccessibleduringtherainyseason 原文 Whentheprojectbegan MaketeDistrictwasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainyseason Theregionalroadwasinsuchbadshapethataccesstothemaintownswasimpossibleforaboutthreemonthsoftheyear isolated隔离的 inaccessible separate TRUE 显性否定 no not yet nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀T F NG判断 ScientistshaveyettodeterminethecueforChusqueaabietifolia sseasonalrhythm 原文 EverybambooofthespeciesChusqueaabietifoliaontheislandofJamaicaflowered setseedanddiedduring1884 Thenextgenerationofbamboofloweredanddiedbetween1916and1918 whichsuggestsavegetativecycleofabout31years Theclimatictriggerforthisfloweringcycleisnotyetknown buttheadaptivesignificanceisclear trigger引发 cue TRUE 隐性否定 farfrom too to 否定动词Y N NG Moviesgivearealisticpictureoftheworkofarchaeologists 原文 Therichmixtureofdangeranddetectiveworkhasalsomadeittheperfectvehicleforfictionwritersandfilm makers fromAgathaChristiewithMurderinMesopotamiatoStephenSpielbergwithIndianaJones Howeverfarfromrealitysuchportrayalsare theycapturetheessentialtruththatarchaeologyisanexcitingquest thequestforknowledgeaboutourselvesandourpast portrayal肖像 描绘 picture NO 隐性否定 farfrom too to 否定动词Y N NG判断 Fearofpublicspeakingisapsychologicalillness 原文 Butfearofpublicspeaking whicheveryonemustdofromtimetotime afflictsone thirdofthepopulation Thismakesittoocommontobeconsideredamentaldisorder NO 雅思常见表否定动词 LackFailStopAvoidPreventEliminateOmitIgnore 3 转折 标志 but however yet nevertheless 简答 C9P20 WhatwasthenamefinallyusedtorefertothefirstcolourPerkininvented PerkinoriginallynamedhisdyeTyrianPurple butitlaterbecamecommonlyknownasmauve finally最终 later consequentlyoriginally最初 10大逻辑 转折 TWO Summary题 C6P29 题目 Inrecentyears manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir lifestyle buttheycontinuetodependmainlyon fortheirfoodandclothes 原文 Overthepast40years mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadicwaysandsettledintheterritory s28isolatedcommunities buttheystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing dependon依靠 relyonabandon放弃 giveup nature nomadic 10大逻辑 转折 TWO Summary题 C4P95 题目 Muchoftheworkofarchaeologistscanbedoneusingwrittenrecordsbuttheyfind equallyvaluable 原文 Toarchaeology thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre historyisadividinglinethatrecognisestheimportanceofthewrittenword butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories archaeology考古学valuable宝贵的 importantoral口头的written书面的 10大逻辑 转折 TWO 4 让步 标志 while whereas although though despite 句子填空 YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete s 原文 Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy whereas while although尽管 表让步 althoughA B 重点在B 10大逻辑 让步 power ONE AlthoughLozanov smethodhasbecomequite theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates while whereas although尽管 表让步 AspectacularBteachingClessonDauthoritarianEunpopularFritualGunspectacularHplaceboIinvolvedJappropriateKwellknown 10大逻辑 让步 5 并列 小并列 and or aswellas both and neither nor 大并列 first second 逗号 分号 流程填空 applyintenseheatand 原文 Inthelaststage theheatedBakelitewaspouredintoamouldoftherequiredshapeandsubjectedtoextreme