高中英语形容词和副词复习.ppt

adj adv形容词和副词 Generalrevisionforgrammar 概念 形容词用于修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态和特征 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征 说明时间 地点 程度等概念 它用来修饰动词 形容词 副词 短语或句子 形容词的用法及位置 adj作定语 前置定语Adifficultsituation efficientapproach way2 后置定语 1 修饰不定代词 something anything nothing everythingNothingserious anythingspecial2 某些a 开首的形容词 afraid alike alive alone asleep ashamed awake awareHeistheonlymanalive 3 available possible imaginable前后置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable Heisthebestavailableperson adj作表语 1 用在be之后 Theyarecapableofdoingthejob 2 相当于be的动词之后 appear seem come cook die fall keep lay prove remain run look smell taste sound feel go get grow become turn remaincalm gohungry fallasleep cometrue appeareffective dieyoung 只用作表语的形容词 well ill content fond glad likely ready sorry sureHeislikelytoseemetoday Thisisapossiblesolution Theboyisill sick Thesickboyislyinginbed illnews illwind illluck adj作宾补 Youkeeptheclassroomclean Leavemealone please adj作状语 Shecamehomesick Hewenttobed coldandhungryandexhausted 副词的用法及位置 adv 作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome Allthecommodities 日用百货 herearemadeinShanghai Itisquitefinetoday adv 作表语 on in up down out off back upstairs away What sontomorrow Sheisout adv 作宾补 Letherupstairs We llseeyouoffattheairport Theymadehimoutyesterday adv 作状语 Theboyswimswell 修饰动词 Theroomisquitesmallanddark 修饰形容词 Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily 修饰副词 Hegotonthattrainfortunately Fortunately hegotonthattrain 修饰全句 beautiful beautifully serious seriously adj adv Shealwayslooks 美丽 Sheisalwaysdressed 美丽 Hehasgota 严重 illness Heis 严重 ill widely badly great very Englishisa wide usedlanguage Thissoldierwas bad wounded great veryThispaintingisof value Thispaintingis valuable 1 Youcan tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair A comfortB comfortableC comfortablyD withcomfortable2 Theappletastes andsells A well wellB good goodC good wellD well good3 Youranswersounds A correctB correctlyC correctnessD correcting C C A 4 Therewasa talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek A friendB friendshipC friendlyD warmly5 Atthemeeting theykept allthetime A silentB silenceC quietlyD quite6 Theyalllooked atthemasterandfeltquite A sad sadB sadly sadlyC sad sadlyD sadly sad C A D lively lonely deadly silly orderly timely costly brotherly 7 Mum IthinkI m togetbacktoschool Notreally mydear You dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo A sowellB sogoodC wellenoughD goodenough C 8 wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining A badlyB hardlyC stronglyD heavily D 9 Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes A openB tobeopenedC toopenD opening A 10 02北京 Itwasrainingheavily LittleMaryfeltcold soshestood tohermother A closeB closelyC closedD closing A high highly deep deeply wide widelyclose closely etc 11 03北京 春 Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden acarcutinandknockedmedown Youcanneverbe carefulinthestreet A MuchB veryC soD too D cannot never too 怎么 也不为过 12 NMET00 It salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD especially13 01北京春 Inthatcase thereisnothingyoucando thanwait A moreB otherC betterD any D B otherthan除了 14 NMET2004全国 Idon tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore Thewalkwilldomegood A SoonerorlaterB StillC IntimeD Besides D 15 2004上海 Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers and fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime A accidentallyB purposefullyC obviouslyD formally C 16 NMET2004天津 MrSmithusedtosmoke buthehasgivenitup A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly B 17 2004湖南 Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting Chris who susuallytenminuteslateforeverything A butB onlyC evenD yet C 18 NMET2004广东 Itis anywonderthathisfrienddoesn tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch A noB suchC nearlyD hardly D 19 NMET2004广东 Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen A ratherB veryC quicklyD largely D 25 NMET2003全国 Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas tocarryallthewayhome A muchtooheavyB toomuchheavyC heavytoomuchD tooheavymuch A 形容词 副词比较等级的用法 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 1 肯定as adv adj adv 原级 as conj 2 否定notas so adj adv 原级 as 3 倍数倍数 as adj adv 原级 as 1 Mr SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou 2 Thisbuildinglooksnotso as highasthatone 3 Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone moremost worseworst lessleast 比较级 1 构成形式 er more 注意不规则变化 betterbest fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 误 moreandmorebetter 正 betterandbetter 2 用法 A 表示一方超过另一方 比较级 than B 表示一方不及另一方 less 原级 than C 表示越来越 比较级 and 比较级 D 表示越 越 the 比较级 the 比较级 E 表示倍数 倍数 比较级 than 3 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语 even much still abit quite alittle far etc 注意 very修饰原级 much修饰比较级 修饰动词用much或verymuch Correctthemistakes 1 Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone 2 Tomistheyoungestinthethree 3 Heistallerofthetwo 4 Todayisourthebusiestday 5 IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese 6 Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual 7 MikeissotallasJack 8 LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped 9 TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina 10 Wemustgetfartherinformation heavier of thetaller our much many as did longest further 1 Shedoesn tspeak herfriends butherwrittenworkisexcellent A aswellasB asoftenasC somuchasD asgoodas2 Ofallthestorybooks Ilikethisone It snotinterestingatall A verymuchB thebestC verylessD theleast A D 3 Ifyoudon tliketheredcoat taketheblueone Ok butdoyouhave sizeinblue Thisoneisabittightforme A abigB abiggerC thebigD thebigger4 Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo hewouldsayJohnwas choice A goodB thebestC betterD thebetter B D 5 Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood however thefoodbankneeds forthepoor A moreB muchC manyD most6 Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall Well I lllendyou one Ok A themostinterestingB amostinterestingC mostinterestingD muchinteresting A B 7 It ssohottoday Itsurelyis It s yesterday A twodegreeshotterthanB twodegreesashotasC twodegreehotterthanD astwodegreeshotas A 8 2003北京 Ourneighbourhas ours A asabighouseasB asbigahouseasC thesamebighouseasD ahousethesamebigas9 Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked thananyoneelseshouldget money A harder themostB harder mostC hardest themostD hardest most B A 10 Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday A alotquitemoreB quitealotmoreC alotmorequiteD verymuchmorequite11 Heisnot asanyofus butheisbraveenough A asagoodplayerB asgoodaplayerC aplayersogoodD asogoodplayer B B 12 Theharderyouwork A thegreaterprogressyou llmakeB thegreateryou llmakeprogressC you llmakethegreaterprogressD you llmakegreaterprogress A 13 ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories butheis knownforhisplays A thebestB moreC betterD themost C 14 NMET2001全国 Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience A anartmuchasB muchanartasC asanartmuchasD asmuchanartas D 15 Tom shandwritingisbetterthan A anyotherstudent shandwritingB anystudent shandwritingelseC anyoftheotherstudentsD anystudenthandwriting16 00 上海 Greenland islandintheworld coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers A itisthelargestB thatisthelargestC isthelargestD thelargest A D 17 Tomysurpriseheis thanhisyoungersister A tallerB lesstallerC lessshorterD lesstall D 18 NMET2000上海春 AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam shedid thanherbrother A morebadlyB muchbetterC muchbadlyD muchworse D V ed V ing 1 03北京春 Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring2 03上海 Itisbelievedthatifabookis itwillsurely thereader A interested interestB interesting be edC interested be ingD ing interest A D 3 thathedidn tknowwhatdodo A SoexcitedhewasB SoexcitinghewasC SoexcitedwasheD Soexcitingwashe C 4 NMET2004上海春 Afterhisjourneyfromabroad RichardJonesreturnedhome A exhaustingB exhaustedC beingexhaustedD havingexhausted B 高考演练 1 NMET2004全国 Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch shewasgetting A heavierB heavyC theheavierD theheaviest A 2 NMET2004上海 HespeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenot anativespeaker A asfluentasB morefluentthanC sofluentlyasD muchfluentlythan C 3 NMET2004湖南 Thatdoesn tsoundveryfrightening Paul I veseen Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm A betterB worseC bestD worst B 4 NMET2003上海 Thehouserentisexpensive I vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI mpaying here A asthreetimesmuchB asmuchthreetimesC muchasthreetimesD threetimesasmuch D 5 NMET2003上海春 Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire sometimesfor anhour thinkingofheryoungandhappydays A aslongasB assoonasC asmuchasD asmanyas A 6 NMET2002北京 Allthepeople atthepartywerehissupporters A presentB thankfulC interestedD important A 7 NMET2002上海 AsfarasIamconcerned educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn A themoreforlifeareyouequippedB themoreequippedforlifeyouareC themorelifeyouareequippedforD youareequippedthemoreforlife B 8 NMET2002上海春 Themagazineisa n number Youcantakeitoutofthereading room A backB pastC oldD former A 9 NMET2002全国 Borishasbrains Infact Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas IQ A ahighB ahigherC thehigherD thehighest B 10 NMET2002京皖春 I mvery withmyowncooking Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious Mm itdoeshavea smell A pleasant pleasedB pleased pleasedC pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant D 11 NMET2002京皖春 Twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim A InfactB LuckilyC UnfortunatelyD Naturally C 12 NMET2001上海 Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego A ourholidaywillbebetterB ourholidaywillbethebetterC th