高中英语必修1综合检测.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网高中英语必修1综合检测(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANoah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. Noahs was an ordinary colonial family. At that time, few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. He left for New Haven in 1774, when he was 16. Noahs years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into oneroom schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook: A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Bluebacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour”， “music” instead of “musick”， “check” instead of “cheque” and “center” instead of “centre”. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. It took him over 27 years to write his book. When finished in 1828, Noahs dictionary had 70 000 words in it.21世纪教育网版权所有Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized (美国化) the English language, and edited (编辑) magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843 he was considered an American hero.www-2-1-cnjy-com1What is NOT the reason why Noah didnt like American schools?A. There were too many students in one classroom sometimes.B. The teachers were not trained.C. The students in the same class were of all ages.D. He wanted to write American books.2Which of the following is TRUE about Noah?A. He studied in Yale during the Revolutionary War.B. Ben Franklin used Noahs dictionary to teach his grandchild.C. Noah started to write the first American dictionary in 1783.D. Noah was 75 when he finished his first American dictionary.3According to Paragraph 4, which of the following words would Noah Webster prefer to use?A. colour B. musickC. center D. cheque。BWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing (放置) a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”【出处：21教育名师】She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”4What was Saras problem?A. She didnt have a basket.B. She didnt want her own basket.C. Her mother was too hard on her.D. She couldnt deal with her friendship.5What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem?A. Angry. B. Crazy.C. Helpless. D. Proud.6We can infer that Sara _.A. wouldnt make friends with KathyB. would talk to Marcy herselfC. was too young to deal with anythingD. managed to persuade her mother to help her7The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.A. gifts given by God when everyone is bornB. something that people use to keep vegetablesC. growing abilities as you grow upD. friendship that needs repairingCSome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going People who like to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.8What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.D. Interesting places you can go to around the world.9If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A. the police will play a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though its hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10【版权所有：21教育】D. you should always keep your headlights on10What do we know about the strange law in Canada?A. It is a newly invented law.B. You arent allowed to use dollar coins.C. You will be fined if you use coins.D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports._11_ They help to keep people healthy and feel good: When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy._12_ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an iceskating show or a baseball game._13_ What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. _14_ Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. _15_ Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.A. How many sports do you like?B. Whats the weather like?C. Is the climate hot where you live?D. Or do you live in a cold climate?E. Sports help people to live happily.F. What games have you played?G. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I _16_ happily home through the _17_ street. We had been to a concert and were _18_ about the people we had seen and heard in it.“The show _19_ him a star overnight，” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely _20_ before. And now thousands of people _21_ him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good，” I said, “but not _22_ thousands of letters. As a matter of _23_， one of his songs gave me a shock (震惊). It was too noisy.” “What was that？” my friend asked me. “_24_ it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and _25_ them up for miles _26_； besides, there will be a policeman _27_ us.” My friend gave me an astonished (惊讶的) look.21*cnjy*com“Never mind. I dont care. What is the matter？” I said and went on singing _28_ the top of my voice.Presently here came a policeman, _29_ in front of me, his notebook open. “_30_， sir，” he said. “You have a very good voice, if I _31_ say so. Who taught you singing? Id very much _32_ to find someone _33_ can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be _34_ enough to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would _35_ on you and we could discuss it.”16A. went B. leftC. stayed D. arrived17A. calm B. crowdedC. silent D. quiet18A. thinking B. talkingC. knowing D. discussing19A. called B. turnedC. named D. made20A. famous B. forgottenC. stranger D. unknown21A. show B. writeC. send D. take22A. worthy B. worthC. worthwhile D. available23A. fact B. factsC. a fact D. the fact24A. Read B. SingC. Say D. Tell25A. call B. pickC. wake D. join26A. long B. farC. around D. deep27A. in need of B. in favor ofC. in addition to D. in front of28A. with B. onC. in D. at29A. stood B. to be stoodC. standing D. to stand30A. Wait a minute B. Stop itC. Shut up D. Excuse me31A. may B. needC. must D. ought32A. liked B. wantedC. like D. want33A. who B. whichC. what D. whom34A. brave B. kindC. lucky D. honest35A. try B. visitC. invite D. drop in第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as _36_ matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason _37_ he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his sixyearold son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating(模仿) what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law, he was _38_ young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boys parents could not escape _39_ (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested(逮捕) and _40_ (final) taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _41_ (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey _42_. As the proverb (谚语) goes “when it rains, it pours”(祸不单行), Mrs. Smith was _43_ of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, _44_ she was born and