广州新版六年级英语上册unit3练习.doc

重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7. 不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数I_ this_ that_ watch_child_ photo_ diary_ day_foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_sheep_ box_ strawberry_ thief_peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_paper_ juice_ water_ milk_rice_ tea_ 【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_2一袋大米_3三篮子苹果_ 4一碗面条_5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八条新闻_ 10一箱香蕉_Unit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】 城市_ 学生_ 纽约_ 美国_安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_一、重点单词：tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive 短语：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？David来自美国。 _你是来自法国的吗？ _2. be born 出生我出生于广州。 _你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cinema 看电影 = go to the movesgo to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to workgo to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相 They always help each other.5. play with + 名词 玩耍; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 （介词：for, about, with, to, of）如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).This pen is mine。主语it的特殊用法：1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock. 现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby.2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1. _(他的)coatisblack,but_(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?Its_(我的).Its_(我的)wallet.3.Imanewstudent._nameisHelen.4.-Arethese _(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,theyre_(我们的).5.Nancyismycousin._eyesarebig.6.Look,thereishisnewbook._(我的)isasnewashis.7._amateacher.Andallthestudentslike_(我).8. _oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch_(他).9._(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_(她).10.Thisisno_(I)shirt.Its_(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1. W_ are you from?2. Paris is so n_ and c_.3. The apples in this supermarket are c_ or e_.4. Its big and m_ city but its quite n_.5. The hotel is c_ and c_.6. The traffic is h_ and s_ in Guangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。( ) 1.ThisisSandy._lookslike_mother.A.He,her B.She,her C.She,his( ) 2.Let _give _abook.A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you( ) 3.Thisisnot _bike._isbroken(坏了).A.his,Hes B.her,His C.his,His( ) 4.Thesearemyfriends. _namesareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their( ) 5.We_ atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoyedourself( ) 6. _ are you from? Im from Shanghai.A. Who B. Where C. How( ) 7. Are you from Cuba? _A. Yes, they are. B. No, Im not. C. No, they arent.( ) 8. Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? _ from Chongqing.A. ShesB. HesC. Theyre( ) 9. Who are they? _ are Maria and Jane.A. He B. They C. She( ) 10. _ he come from the U.S.A.? No, he comes from China.A. Are B. Is C. Does( ) 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou?B: _. We are from Nanjing.A. Yes, we are B. No, we arent. C. No, Im not( ) 12. London is in _.A. China B. England C. America( ) 13. A:_ they speak? B:They speak English.A. What are B. What do C. Where do ( ) 14. A: _ are you from? B: Im from Tianjin.A. What B. How C. Where( ) 15. I can speak _ English.A. many B. a lot C. a little ( ) 16. Americans speak _.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese ( ) 17. A: Who _ you English? B: Miss Gao.A. teach B. teaches C. does teach( )18. _Changsha. A.WelcomeB.WelcometoC.Meetto四、阅读理解。My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. Im in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.()1. Zhou Dan is from_.A. ChineseB. ChinaC. EnglishD. England()2. There are_teachers in their sc