高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标).doc

高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bdbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast brkstbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast kstcastcast抛掷5cost kstcostcost花费6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast预报8hurt h:thurthurt受伤9hit hthithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting让11put ptputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dread redread读14rid rdrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit sptspit/spatsptspit/spatspitting吐痰,18split spltsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebkmbecamebkmbecomebecoming变2come kmcame comecoming来3overcome vkmovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run rnranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词 义1burn b:nburntb:nt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdeltdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear hheard h:dheard听见.听说5hang hhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7lean linleant/ leanedleant/ leaned倾斜8light latlit lt /lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeantmentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验11shine anshone n/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光12show showedshowed/shown展示, 给.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅14speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt拼写16spoilsplspoiltsplt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled惯坏17wake wekwaked/wokewkwaked/woken waking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服2build bldbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild ,r:bldrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring brbrought brtbrought带来2buy baboughtbought买3fight fatfoughtfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索5think kthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch ktcaught ktcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake wekawoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig ddugddugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfedfedfed喂养.饲养5find fandfoundfandfound发现，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot gtgot/gottengetting得到8hold hldheld heldheld拥有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引导,领导10meet mi:tmetmetmet遇见11mislead mslidmisled msledmisled误导12sit stsat stsatsitting坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射击14spit sptspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15stick stkstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck strkstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win wnwon wnwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfeltfeltlfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:pslept slepslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have hvhadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay lelaidledlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make mekmade medmademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay pepaidpaid付款7retell ,r:telretoldretold重复.复述8say sesaid sedsaid说.讲.表示9sell selsoldsold卖10spill splspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溅出11stand stndstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告诉13understand ndstndunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwandwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise razaroserzarisen rznarising起来2blow blblew blu:blown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown krn啼叫4drive dravdrovedrvdriven drvndriving驾驶5draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画.绘制.拖拽6eat i:tateeteateni:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallenf:ln落下.跌倒8forbid fbdforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive fgvforgavefgevforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10give gvgavegiven gvngiving给.提供.授予11grow grgrew gru:grown生长.种植12know nknewnju:known知道13mistakemstekmistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,14overeat,vri:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量15prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验16rise razroserisenrising升起17see si:saws: seen看见、领会18sew ssewedsewn sn缝制.缝合19show showedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake ekshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow ssowedsown播种22strike strakstruckstricken/struckstriking打击23take tektooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw rthrew ru:thrown抛.扔.掷25ride radrodedriddenrdnriding骑.乘车26undertake ndtekundertookundertakenundertaking从事27write ratwrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break brekbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose tu:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide hadhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget fetforgot forgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wivwovewovenweaving编织(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin bgnbegan bgnbegunbgnbeginning开始2drink drkdrank drunk 喝3ring rrang rung 戒指.环围住4sing ssangsung 唱5sink sksanksunk下沉, 沉没6spring sprsprangsprung跳跃7swim swmswamswumswimming游泳 (4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ were wsw:beenbi:n是2bear beboreb:bornb:n负担, 忍受3bite batbitbtbittenbtnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddddonedn