ppe之个人防护用品及系统管理.ppt

OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 1 PersonalProtectiveEquipment OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 2 ProtectingEmployeesfromWorkplaceHazards Employersmustprotectemployeesfromhazardssuchasfallingobjects harmfulsubstances andnoiseexposuresthatcancauseinjuryEmployersmust UseallfeasibleengineeringandworkpracticecontrolstoeliminateandreducehazardsUsepersonalprotectiveequipment PPE ifthecontrolsdon teliminatethehazards PPEisthelastlevelofcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 3 EngineeringControls If Theworkenvironmentcanbephysicallychangedtopreventemployeeexposuretothepotentialhazard Then Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithanengineeringcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 4 EngineeringControls InitialdesignspecificationsSubstitutelessharmfulmaterialChangeprocessEncloseprocessIsolateprocess Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 5 WorkPracticeControls If Employeescanchangethewaytheydotheirjobsandtheexposuretothepotentialhazardisremoved Then Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithaworkpracticecontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 6 WorkPracticeControls Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 7 Responsibilities EmployerAssessworkplaceforhazardsProvidePPEDeterminewhentouseProvidePPEtrainingforemployeesandinstructioninproperuse EmployeeUsePPEinaccordancewithtrainingreceivedandotherinstructionsInspectdailyandmaintaininacleanandreliablecondition OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 8 ExamplesofPPE BodyPartProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 9 PPEProgram Includesproceduresforselecting providingandusingPPEFirst assesstheworkplacetodetermineifhazardsarepresent orarelikelytobepresent whichnecessitatetheuseofPPEAfterselectingPPE providetrainingtoemployeeswhoarerequiredtouseit OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 10 Training WhyitisnecessaryHowitwillprotectthemWhatareitslimitationsWhenandhowtowearHowtoidentifysignsofwearHowtocleananddisinfectWhatisitsusefullife howisitdisposed IfemployeesarerequiredtousePPE trainthem OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 11 HeadProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 12 CausesofHeadInjuries FallingobjectssuchastoolsBumpingheadagainstobjects suchaspipesorbeamsContactwithexposedelectricalwiringorcomponents OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 13 SelectingtheRightHardHat ClassAGeneralservice buildingconstruction shipbuilding lumbering GoodimpactprotectionbutlimitedvoltageprotectionClassBElectrical UtilityworkProtectsagainstfallingobjectsandhigh voltageshockandburnsClassCDesignedforcomfort offerslimitedprotectionProtectsagainstbumpsfromfixedobjects butdoesnotprotectagainstfallingobjectsorelectricalshock OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 14 EyeProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 15 WhenmustEyeProtectionbeProvided Whenanyofthesehazardsarepresent Dustandotherflyingparticles suchasmetalshavingsorsawdustCorrosivegases vapors andliquidsMoltenmetalthatmaysplashPotentiallyinfectiousmaterialssuchasbloodorhazardousliquidchemicalsthatmaysplashIntenselightfromweldingandlasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 16 EyeProtectionCriteriaforSelection Protectsagainstspecifichazard s ComfortabletowearDoesnotrestrictvisionormovementDurableandeasytocleananddisinfectDoesnotinterferewiththefunctionofotherrequiredPPE OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 17 EyeProtectionforEmployeesWhoWearEyeglasses OrdinaryglassesdonotprovidetherequiredprotectionProperchoicesinclude PrescriptionglasseswithsideshieldsandprotectivelensesGogglesthatfitcomfortablyovercorrectiveglasseswithoutdisturbingtheglassesGogglesthatincorporatecorrectivelensesmountedbehindprotectivelenses OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 18 SafetyGlasses Madewithmetal plasticsafetyframesMostoperationsrequiresideshieldsUsedformoderateimpactfromparticlesproducedbyjobssuchascarpentry woodworking grinding andscaling OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 19 Goggles Protectseyesandareaaroundtheeyesfromimpact dust andsplashesSomegogglesfitovercorrectivelenses OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 20 Laser Welding SafetyGoggles Protectseyesfromintenseconcentrationsoflightproducedbylasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 21 FaceShields FullfaceprotectionProtectsfacefromdustsandsplashesorspraysofhazardousliquidsDoesnotprotectfromimpacthazardsWearsafetyglassesorgogglesunderneath OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 22 WeldingShields ProtectseyesagainstburnsfromradiantlightProtectsfaceandeyesfromflyingsparks metalspatter slagchipsproducedduringwelding brazing soldering andcutting OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 23 HearingProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 24 HearingProtection Whenit snotfeasibletoreducethenoiseoritsduration useearprotectivedevicesEarprotectivedevicesmustbefitted OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 25 WhenMustHearingProtectionbeProvided AfterimplementingengineeringandworkpracticecontrolsWhenanemployee snoiseexposureexceedsan8 hourtime weightedaverage TWA soundlevelof90dBA OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 26 Earmuffs Earplugs CanalCaps ExamplesofHearingProtectors OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 27 FootProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 28 WhenMustFootProtectionbeProvided Whenanyofthesearepresent Heavyobjectssuchasbarrelsortoolsthatmightrollontoorfallonemployees feetSharpobjectssuchasnailsorspikesthatmightpierceordinaryshoesMoltenmetalthatmightsplashonfeetHotorwetsurfacesSlipperysurfaces OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 29 SafetyShoes Impact resistanttoesandheat resistantsolesprotectagainsthotsurfacescommoninroofingandpavingSomehavemetalinsolestoprotectagainstpuncturewoundsMaybeelectricallyconductiveforuseinexplosiveatmospheres ornonconductivetoprotectfromworkplaceelectricalhazards OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 30 HandProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 31 WhenMustHandProtectionbeProvided BurnsBruisesAbrasionsCutsPuncturesFracturesAmputationsChemicalExposures Whenanyofthesearepresent OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 32 WhatKindsofProtectiveGlovesareAvailable Durableglovesmadeofmetalmesh leather orcanvasProtectsfromcuts burns heatFabricandcoatedfabricglovesProtectsfromdirtandabrasionChemicalandliquidresistantglovesProtectsfromburns irritation anddermatitisRubberglovesProtectsfromcuts lacerations andabrasions OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 33 Butylprovidesthehighestpermeationresistancetogasorwatervapors TypesofRubberGloves Nitrileprotectsagainstsolvents harshchemicals fatsandpetroleumproductsandalsoprovidesexcellentresistancetocutsandabrasions OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 34 Kevlarprotectsagainstcuts slashes andabrasion Stainlesssteelmeshprotectsagainstcutsandlacerations OtherTypesofGloves OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 35 BodyProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 36 MajorCausesofBodyInjuries IntenseheatSplashesofhotmetalsandotherhotliquidsImpactsfromtools machinery andmaterialsCutsHazardouschemicalsRadiation