Spring Festival春节英文介绍.ppt

新年快乐 HAPPYNEWYEAR 译例 春节 又称农历新年 它是中国最重大的传统节日 时间通常在一月底 二月初 象征着一年辛劳后 冬春之交的休息和放松 也象征了喜庆 TheSpringFestival alsoknownastheLunarNewYear isthegreatesttraditionalfestival ItisusuallyatimebetweenlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary whichmeansrestandrelaxationbetweenwinterandspringafterayear stoil andmeanscelebrationaswell 春节前 人们打扫屋子 在大门上贴大红对联 放鞭炮 据传说 这样做是为了驱赶一个叫 年 的魔鬼 除夕之夜 一大家子定会在一起会餐 最受欢迎的主食是饺子 人们认为它能带来好运吉祥 BeforetheSpringFestival peoplecleantheirhouses putredcoupletsontheirgates andsetofffirecrackers accordingtofairytales fordrivingademonnamedNianaway OntheeveoftheSpringFestival aget togetherbanquetisamust andthemostpopularfoodisJiaozi whichissupposedtobringgoodfortune 在新年的第一天 每人都穿上新衣服 走亲访友并且鞠躬祝福 为的是新年能有好运气 Onthefirstdayofthenewyear everybodywearsnewclothesandgreetsrelativesandfriendswithbowsandcongratulationswishingeachotherthebestduringthenewyear 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 过年Guo nian havetheSpringFestival对联poeticcouplet twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper cuts 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 年画NewYearpaintings买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival doSpringFestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast灯笼lantern aportablelight 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 烟花Fireworks爆竹firecrackers Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop 红包redpackets cashwrappedupinredpaper symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 舞狮liondance Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck 舞龙dragondance toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests 戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns守岁staying up拜年payNewYear scall giveNewYear sgreetings NewYear svisit 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 禁忌taboo去晦气getridoftheill fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone sancestors压岁钱giftmoney moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning generalhouse cleaning年糕Nian gao ricecake NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner 知识储备 春节的有关词汇 年夜饭thedinneronNewYear sEve饺子Jiao zi Chinesemeatravioli汤圆Tang yuan dumplingsmadeofsweetrice rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings 中国传统节日 春节 农历正月初一 theSpringFestival NewYear sDayoftheChineselunarcalendar 元宵节 灯节 农历正月十五 theLanternFestival清明节 四月五日前后 theQingmingFestival 中国传统节日 端午节 农历五月初五 theDragon BoatFestival中秋节 农历八月十五 theMid AutumnFestival theMoonFestival 重阳节 农历九月初九 theDouble NinthDay情人节 农历七月初七 theDouble SeventhDay 春节简介Theintroduction SpringFestival thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth accordingtothelunarcalendar isalsoknownasthe ChineseNewYear Thisisthemostsolemn themostpopularamongciviltraditionalfestivals 春节 是农历正月初一 又叫阴历年 俗称 过年 这是我国民间最隆重 最热闹的一个传统节日 习俗THECUSTOM 扫尘按民间的说法 因 尘 与 陈 谐音 新春扫尘有 除陈布新 的涵义 其用意是要把一切穷运 晦气统统扫出门 贴春联春联也叫门对 春贴 对联 对子 桃符等 它以工整 对偶 简洁 精巧的文字描绘时代背景 抒发美好愿望 是我国特有的文学形式 CleaningAccordingtocivilclaims dust and Chan arehomophonic TheChineseNewYearcleaningistosweep dust forthenew withtheintentiontothrowallthepoor unluckythingsout NewYearPasteSpringfestivalscrolls arealsocalledthespringcouplets thepair TaoFu andsoon Itsneat dual simple exquisitewordsdescribethetimesbackground expressinggoodwishesinourcountry suniqueliteraryform 守岁古时守岁有两种含义 年长者守岁为 辞旧岁 有珍爱光阴的意思 年轻人守岁 是为延长父母寿命 拜年新年的初一 人们都早早起来 穿上最漂亮的衣服 打扮得整整齐齐 出门去走亲访友 恭祝来年大吉大利 ShousuiInancienttimesShousuihastwomeanings theelderly Shousui stayuplatetobidfarewelltotheolddaysandcherishthetime youngpeople toextendthelifeoftheirparents NewYear svisitOnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear peoplegetupearly putonthemostbeautifulclothes getdressedneatly thengoouttovisitfriendswiththebestwishesforthecomingyear 春节的美食THEFOOD 饺子Dumplings 汤圆sweetdumplings 芝麻糊sesamepaste 花生peanut 巧克力chocolate 奶糖toffee 瓜子melonseeds 开心果pistachios TheSpringFestivallunarJanuaryNewYear sEvethebeginningofNewYearTheLanternFestivalpoeticcoupletpaper cutsNewYearpaintingsproposeatoastlanternfireworksfirecrackerredpackets 术语一 拜年NewYear svisit去晦气getridoftheill fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone sancestors压岁钱giftmoney辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning 术语二 祝语 金玉满堂 Treasuresfillthehome 生意兴隆 Businessflourishes 岁岁平安 Peaceallyearround 恭喜发财 Wishyouprosperity 和气生财 Harmonybringswealth 心想事成 Mayallyourwishescometrue 吉祥如意 Everythinggoeswell 招财进宝 Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful TheSpringFestivalGala SpringFestivalin1983 toadapttothesituationofreformandopening upandlivelyculturalatmosphere aswellastheemancipationofthepeople andtoinspirethempsychologically ChinaCentralTelevisionmanufacturersintroducedtheSpringFestivalEvening whichprovedtobeonemajorculturaleventlater SpringFestivalEvenings oncelaunched haverefreshedtheNationalPeopleandhavebeenwidelywelcomedandapplauded 春节联欢晚会1983年 适应改革开放的形势和文化领域呈现的活跃氛围以及国人思想解放 振奋激扬的心理态势 中央电视台制造推出了后来证明是一个重大的文化事件 春节联欢晚会 春节联欢晚会一经推出 令全国人民耳目一新 受到普遍的欢迎和称赞 Pictures ThebirthofSpringFestivalEveningShow InthefirstCCTVSpringFestivalEveningin1983 therewerenotechnicalcomperes MaJi JiangKun WangJingyu andLiuXiaoqingactedasthehostsofit LiGuyi thefirstsingeronthestage impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththesongXiangLian TheEveningclothesreflectedstrong