常见词根词缀整理.ppt

常见词根词缀整理 1 常见的名词后缀 1 表示 人和物 anAmericanhistorian ianItalianCanadianpolitician antassistantaccountantparticipant entstudentpresidentresident eeemployeetrainee erwriterspeakerwaiter oractorconductorsailor esswaitresshostessactress istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist 2 表示 性质 状态 动作 行为 的抽象名词 abilitysuitabilityprobability ibilitypossibilityresponsibility agemarriageshortagecarriage alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference domfreedomwisdomseldom eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction itioncompositioncompetition ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism mentmovementgovernmentencouragement nesskindnesscarelessness shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure 2 常见的动词后缀 1 表示 使 成为 使 化 atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish 3 常见形容词后缀 1 表示 具有 性质的 alnationalculturalnatural anAmericanrepublican ianItalianCanadianChristian antpleasantresistantdistantconstant entdifferentconfidentexcellent arynecessaryimaginarycustomary orycompulsorycontradictory ateconsideratefortunate eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese icheroicpoeticeconomic sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome 2 表示 充满或缺乏 freeduty freecare freeworry free fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful lesshopelessuselessneedless i ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy 3 表示 类似 ishchildishstylishgreenish likechildlikebusinesslike lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly 4 表示 主 被动意义 ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievableportabledisable ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible iveactivepositivenegativepassivedecisiveextensiveexpensive 5 表示 方向 warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastwardupward 4 常见的副词后缀 lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly ward s downwardseastwards wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise 常见的前缀 1 表示 否定或逆转 de defeatdefenddefinedeformdis disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateinconsiderateil illegalillogicalilliberalim impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon non stopnonsensenon violenceun unhappyunluckyunpleasant 2 表示 时间顺序 ex ex presidentex wifeex husbandfore foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost post warpostgraduatepostponepre prepareprepayprematurepredictre recallrepairrebuildrewritereconstruct 3 表示 方向或位置 ex exportexcludeexpelexertin invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairimpelinter internationalinteractiveinterchangesub subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitletele telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans transparenttransporttransplanttranslate 4 表示 程度 大小或差别 macro macroeconomicsmicro microscopeMicrosoftmicro ovenmini minibusminiskirtminimumover overworkoveruseoverhearsuper supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice vice presidentvice principal 5 表示 数量 bi bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmultinationalsemi semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri triangletricycletripletrilateraluni unicycleuniqueuniversaluniformunilateral 6 变换词类的前缀 be befriendbelittlebeheaden enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageenrichensureenforceem embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle 了解一些常见的词根 1 audi hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2 ced cess goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3 cept takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive4 circ ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance 5 clud clus close shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionsecludesecluded decide decisive decision 6 cord heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscorddiscordant7 cred believe trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous8 cur curs cour runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourseconcurrecurrentrecur 9 dict dic saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary10 duc duct leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeduce11 fer bring carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdefer12 fus pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion13 ject throwprojectinjectrejectrejectioninterjectsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveabjectadjectiveeject 14 log speakdialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic15 medi middleimmediateimmediatelymediummultimediaintermediatemedievalMediterraneanmedicine16 memor memorymemorymemorizememomemorablememorialcommemorateremembermisremember17 mini small littleminimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority18 miss mit sendmissiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit19 mot movemotionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote20 pel push drivepropelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivedispelcompelimpel 21 pend pens hangdependdependentindependentsuspendsuspensesuspensionappenddependdependable22 port carryportableporterimportexporttransporttransportationreportsupportsupportivesport23 pos putexposecomposecompositioncomposerproposeproposalopposeoppositedisposedisposalposepositionpurposedeposit24 rupt breakruptureinterruptinterruptiondisruptbankruptcorrupterupteruption25 sent sens feelsensesensationsentimentalconsentconsensusresentsensiblesensitivenonsenseassentsentence 26 sist standresistresistantconsistconsistentassistassistantexistexistentinsistinsistentpersistpersistent27 spect spec lookspectacleprospectinspectexpectrespectsuspectsuspiciousspectatorspecialspecifyspecificspeculate28 tain ten tin holdcontainobtainsustainmaintaincontinuecontinualcontinuousattainmountainfountainBritainc