2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一+Unit+1+Friendship（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit1Friendship 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音词性和词义写出单词 1 5 n 十几岁的青少年2 n 点 分数3 5 v 使不安 使心烦4 5 v 不理睬 忽视5 v 使 平静 使 镇静6 5 v 涉及 关心7 v 欺骗 作弊8 v 分享 分担9 5 adj 疯狂的 狂热的 teenager point upset ignore calm concern cheat share crazy 10 5 n 目的 意图11 5 adv 完全地 整个地12 v 信任 信赖13 5 v 遭受 经历14 5 n 调查表 问卷15 5v n 忠告 建议16 E5 v 交际 沟通17 5 n 习惯 习性18 5 n 理由 原因19 5 n 自然 自然界20 5 n 情形 境遇 entirely trust suffer questionnaire advice communicate habit reason nature situation purpose 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Whatisthe foryourabsenceofyesterday smeeting 2 Itisalittledifficultto someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited 3 A toAnne atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto 4 MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous Sheoftengivesussomea onlearningEnglish reason calm ccording dvice 5 Wasitanaccidentorwasitdoneon 6 Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhis cheat intheexam 7 Allthepeopleare aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration 8 Mynaughtysonhas mybagawaysomewhere soIcan tgotowork 9 Nomatterwhathesays don t him He snothonest 10 Itwasthundering sothelittlegirldarednot walk thedogoutdoorstoday Shejustplayedwiththedogindoors purpose cheating concerned hidden trust walk 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 WhenlearningEnglish itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof communicate 2 It squite nature forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers 3 Theheadmasterisa power man Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch 4 Howstupidtheemperorwas Hewas cheat bythetwo cheat 5 Thecompanyhasabadreputation Theyoftenlietothecustomers They revery honest communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6 Withthehelpofthegovernment thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe suffer inthesnowdisaster 7 Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas ignore ofthespeedlimit 8 Hewrotethe entirely novelinonlytwomonths 9 Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly andwemustalterourplans according 10 Theoldladyshowedagreatdealof concern forherson sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 将 加起来2 使 平静下来3 关心 挂念4 一连串的 一系列 一套5 与 相处 进展6 经历 经受7 根据8 为了 9 故意10 参加 加入 addup calmdown beconcernedabout aseriesof getalongwith gothrough accordingto inorderto onpurpose joinin 11 becrazyabout 12 setsth down 13 have got todosth 14 fallinlovewith 15 facetoface 16 walkthedog 17 hideaway 18 sufferfrom 19 havetroublewith 20 makeanefforttodosth 对 狂热 放下 记下 登记 不得不 必须做某事 爱上 喜欢上 面对面地 溜狗 躲藏 隐藏 受 的苦 有 麻烦 有困难 努力去做某事 五 词组运用翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 请把我说的话全都记下来 Please allthatIsaid 2 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分 yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget 3 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年 Manypeople spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster 4 李明在这里定居后 和邻居们相处得很好 SinceLiMing here hehas hisneighbours setdown Addup hadto settled gotalongwellwith 5 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了 Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby rainydays 6 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争 Iraqhas toomanywars 7 作为中国人 我们对2008年奥运会特别关注 AsChinese we very the2008OlympicGames 8 英国的年青人对 哈利波特 的喜爱近乎狂热 YoungpeopleinBritain HarryPotter 9 为了学好英语 她尽了很大努力 improveEnglish shemakes 10 你想和我一起参加英语角吗 Wouldyouliketo theEnglishCornertogetherwithme aseriesof gonethrough areconcernedabout arecrazyabout Inorderto agreateffort joinin 高级句型 1 Whilewalkingthedog youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar 你在遛狗的时候 你不小心让狗松开了 结果被车撞了 句中Whilewalkingthedog Whileyouwerewalkingthedog Whiledoing 意为 在 期间 在做 的时候 又如 Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution wasteofenergyandresources 在给顾客提供方面的同时 塑料袋也会影起严重的污染 能源的浪费 运用 改写以下各句 1 WhenIwastravelinginBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate inBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate 2 Thoughheisoversixty hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish 3 Shewon tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon tgototheconference 归纳 此句型的使用条件 1 在 状语从句中 2 如果从句的主语与主句的主语 而且从句中的谓语含有 动词的某种形式 3 从句中的主语和be可以省略 并且要 不能只省略其一 Whentraveling Thoughoversixty unlessinvited 时间 条件 让步 相同 有be 同时省略 2 Iwonderifit sbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 结构分析 本句是一个复杂句 Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语 if引导一个宾语从句 在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句 且用了 Itis was 被强调部分 that who 其它 这个强调结构 强调原因状语从句 运用该强调结构需知以下两点 1 此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分 2 此句中的that是固定的 即使被强调部分是时间或地点 也用that 强调人物时可用who 运用 用itis that 强调下句中的划线部 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 1 brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 强调主语 2 Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 强调宾语 3 Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle shome 强调时间状语 4 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon 强调地点状语 Itwasathisuncle shomethat ItwasJackthat who Itwasaglassthat Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat 3 ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface 从句时态用完成时 这是我第一次目睹夜晚 句型提炼 Itis wasthefirsttimethat have haddone 1 其中的it可用this或that替代 2 first根据实际情况可改为second third 等 3 前面是is时 后面用have hasdone 前面是was时 后面用haddone 4 比较 Itis about high timethatsb did shoulddosth 是某人该做某事的时候了 Itistimeforsb todosth 如 Itistimethatwestarted shouldstart Itistimeforustostart 是我们该动身的时候了 运用 请用此句型将下列句子译成英文 1 这是我第一次来北京 ThisisthefirsttimethatI inBeijing 2 那是他第二次上班迟到 Itwasthethirdtimethattheman lateforwork 3 他说那是我第一次开出租车 Hesaidit ataxi havebeen hadbeen wasthefirsttimethathehaddriven LanguageDataBank LanguagepointsforReadingI 1 gothrough经历gothroughtwostages 经历阶级斗争的考验gothroughthetestinclassstruggle Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 or otherwise 3 hide hid hidden away 4 setdown writedown Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen 5 series 单复同形 aseriesof n pl Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight aseriesofgoodharvests questions LongMarchmemorialstamps Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing 6 as正如 照 的方式 1 DoasIsay 2 David asyouknow isaphotographer 3 AsIsaidinmylastletter I mtakingtheexaminJuly 7 be get growcrazyabout 1 Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing 2 Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger becrazytodosth 1 Youarecrazytodosuchathing 2 Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice It scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice 8 todoinf 作定语 Doyouhaveanythingtoeat I mextremelyhungry 9 stay linkv adj n 1 Istayedawakethroughthestormynight 2 Hestayedsingleallhislife 3 Theweatherstayedsultry 天气持续闷热 4 Stayseated 坐在那别动 10 dosthonpurpose Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose dosthwith forthepurposeof Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting 11 inorderto soasto Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting 12 muchtoo adj advtoomuch un morethanenough Sheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme Hedoesn ttalktoomuch Thedressismuchtoolongforme Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast It smuchtoohot 13 happenvi 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 tobeorasifbychance Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ifyouhappentofindit pleaseletmeknow Ithappens happenedthatclause IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled 14 hold havesbinone spower控制住 摆布某人 15 It sthefirst secondtimethat某人第一 二次做 Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI dseenthenightfacetoface 16 cheatv toactinadishonestwayinordertowin欺骗 作弊 Anystudentcaughtcheatingwillhavetoleavetheclassroom 任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室 2 totakefrom someone inadishonestway骗 骗取 他们让那老妇人在她不懂的文件上签字 骗了她的钱 Theycheatedtheoldwoman out ofhermoneybymakinghersignadocumentshedidn tunderstand cheatn anactofcheating dishonesttrick作弊行为2 onewhocheats骗子 17 lonely alone 1 Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim 2 Shelivesalone 3 Theglovesalonecost 80 lonely unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的 寂寞的 alone 1 withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers单独的2 only仅仅 只有 用于名词或代词之后 leave letsborsthalone Nottake touchorinterferewithsb orsth 不带走 不触摸 不干涉某人或某事 1 不要动 那时我的东西 Leavethatalone It smine 2 她要求不要打扰她 Shehasaskedtobeleftalone 18 dare Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight Ididn tdareopenawindow dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 解题步骤 1 陈述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 2 一般疑问句 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench Iasked Willyoutakebusortaketrain Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 5 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 6 注意个别趋向动词的变化 Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效 变间接引语时 时态可不变 Thechildrensaid Welovethisgame Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 1 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候2 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3 当直接引语中有以when while引导的从句 表示过去的时间时4 当引语是谚语 格言时5 当直接引语中有情态动词should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 I