2009届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修五+Unit+4+Making+the+News（人教新课标）.ppt

Unit4Makingthenews reporters Lookatthefollowingpictures andguesswhattheyare Warmingup I 4m editors Photographer designers printer 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 5Akjurit a 正确的 精确的2 E5kju z vt 指控 控告3 E5kwaiE vt 取得 获得 学到4 E5pCintmEnt n 约会 任命5 E5pru v vt 赞成 赞许 批准 认可6 keis n 事实 事例 案件7 5kCli n 同事 同僚 同行8 5kCnsentreit vt 集中 聚集 集结9 kC s n 路线 方向 过程10 di5fend vt 防御 保卫 为 辩护 accurate accuse acquire appointment approve case colleague concentrate course defend department 11 di5pB tmEnt n 司 处 科 系12 5i E a 热心的 热切的13 i5diFEn n 发行物的 版 版本14 5 IftId a 有天资的 有天赋的15 in5tenFEn n 意图 意向 目的16 5mi nwaIl n ad 其时 其间17 5nC mEl a 正常的 正规的18 7Ckju5peiFEn n 工作 占领19 prE5ses n 过程 程序 制作法20 5teknikEl a 工艺的 科技的 eager edition gifted intention meanwhile normal occupation process technical 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Pleasestateyourname age ando 2 Ithankyouverymuchindeedforyou 会见 接见 3 Shewassentabroadonadifficult assign 4 Ifyoudon tc moreonyourwork youwilllosethejob 5 Ifyouare curiosity aboutAustralia justreadthebook curious occupation interview assignment concentrate 6 Iwenttocollege m allmyfriendsgotwell paidjobs 7 Sandycoulddonothingbut 承认 tohisteacherthathewaswrong 8 Smokingisoneofthec causesoflungcancer 9 Heisamusicianwithgreatt skillbutnotmuchfeeling 10 DavidandIarec Weworkinthesamecompany colleagues meanwhile admit chief technical 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Sheintendstomaketeachingher professional 2 Hewas gift withagoodvoice 3 Alargeofficerequires employ theofmanypeople 4 Itis normal foramantowalkinhissleep 5 Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe appointment time profession gifted employment abnormal appointed 6 Wewenttothepartywithourparents approve 7 Sheshowsgreat eager forsuccess 8 They reporter themovementsoftheenemytroopstotheheadquarters 9 Hewasfilledwith guilty athavingfailedhisparents 10 Heisa photograph forlifemagazine approval eagerness reported guilt photographer 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 随身携带2 渴望做 3 集中精力与4 专修一门课程5 以后 bringwith beeagertodo concentrateon takeacourse lateron 6 获得你需要的所有信息7 有对新闻非常敏感的 嗅觉 8 依赖9 职业诀窍10 有证据支持我们的故事 acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow haveanoseforastory havetheevidencetosupportourstory dependon atrickofthetrade 11 tellthewholetruth12 findoutthemissingpartofthestory13 getthewrongendofthestick14accusesb of doing sth 15 Thisishowthestorygoes 说出全部真相 查明故事被遗漏的部分 完全搞错了 指控某人做某事 事情是这样的 16 soasto17 besupposedtohavedone18 arrangeaninterview19 lookforwardto doing sth 20 thefirstassignmentasareporter 当记者的首次任务 为了 理应做过某事 安排采访 盼望做某事 五 词组运用根据句子提供的语境 或汉语提示 从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子 1 Imust 集中精力 myworknow 2 NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph butI atuniversity soit sactuallyofspecialinteresttome 3 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou 获得你需要的所有信息 concentrateon tookacourse acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 4 Afootballerfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin 5 Youhavetopreparethenextquestion whatthepersonsays 你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题 dependingon wasaccusedoftakingmoney 6 我期盼着当记者的首次任务 myfirstassignmentasareporter 7 麦琪急于来看我 Maggie 8 两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相 Neitherwitness 9 Hecametoschoolearly 为了 cleantheclassroom 10 Wesayagoodreportermust 对 非常敏感 astory haveanosefor I mlookingforwardto waseagertovisitme toldthewholetruth soasto Usefulstructure 30m Inversion 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 thenaturalorder 当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 theinvertedorder 把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 二 全部倒装句有 1 here there now then thus out away up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 例如 a Theregoesthebell b Thencamethechairman c Hereisyourletter d Awaywenttheboytotheschool e Offgoesthewoman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装 Herehecomes Awaytheywent 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用倒装结构 除therebe外还有thereLive stand lie exist等 例如 a Therearethreebooksonthedesk b Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea c Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown 3 so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 So用于肯定句 neither nor用于否定句 a TomcanspeakFrench SocanJack b Ifyoudon tgo neitherwillI 注意 1 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid It sraininghard Soitis 2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用Soitis waswithsb 或Itis wasthesamewithsb MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage SoitwaswithEngls 4 介词短语做地点状语放在句首Eg a Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix b Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage c Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy 三 部分倒装句有 1 疑问句a Haveyouseenthefilm b Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自然语序 c Whoisyoursister d Whatisourwork 2 so such that的so such位于句首时 Eg a Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem c Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly When nosooner than scarcely when innocase notuntil 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等 Eg a Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom b HardlycanIfollowyou c SeldomdoIvisitUSA d NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 e Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance f Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 4 由as或though引导的让步壮语从句 表语十as 主语十系动词be 动词原形 as 主语十助动词 例如 eg a Youngasheis heknowssomeofthefamily b TryasImight Icouldnotliftthestone 注意 当单数名词位于句首时 名词前无冠词 eg c Childasheis heknowsgoodEnglish 5 省略连词 if 的条件副词分句 如 a WereIyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing b Wouldthemachinebreakdownagain senditbacktous Ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain senditbacktous c Hadyouworkedharder youwouldhavepassed Ifyouhadworkedharder youwouldhavepassed 6 有些表示 感叹 祝愿 等语气的句子 也可使用倒装结构Eg a Isn titcold 天气真冷 b Maybothbehappy 祝你们两位幸福 c MayGodblessyou 愿上帝赐福于你 d Longlivetheking 国王万岁 7 Only位于句首 强调句子的状语时 Eg a OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid 只有到那时 我才充分理解我父亲讲的话 b OnlywhenIleftschooldidIrealizehowimportantstudyis 只有当我离开学校时 我才意识到学习有多么重要 注意 如果only强调的是句子主语时 不倒装 Eg c Onlyhecanhelpus 1 toraintomorrow theywouldputoffthemeeting A IfitshouldB IfwereitC ShoulditD wereit2 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Nosoonerhadhe whenB Hehardlyhad thenC Hardlyhadhe whenD Hehardlyhad then3 findoutwhathadhappened A UntilhewokeupdidheB UntilhewokeuptoC NotuntildidhewakeupheD Notuntilhewokeupdidhe 4 Little abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill A hecaredB hecaresC doeshecareD didhecare D C D D Practice choosing 10m 5 Earlyintheday thenews theenemyweregone A come thatB came thatC comes thatD came what6 Notonly strictwithus butalso forus A wastheteacher didhecareB wastheteacher hecaredC theteacherwas didhecareD theteacherwas didhecare7 heknowsalotofEnglish A ChildasheisB AsheisaChildC AchildasheisD Childthoughhewas8 thecat shehastogiveittotheneighbor A AsshelikesmuchB AsshemuchlikesC MuchasshelikesD Asmuchshelikes B B C A 9 Bequick A HerecomesthebusB ThebusherecomesC ThebuscomehereD Herethebuscomes10 Ifyouwanttogothere A sowillIB soIwillC IwillsoD sodoI11 Infrontofthefarmhouse A doesasmallboysitB didasmallboysitC sitasmallboyD satasmallboy12 Scarcely downwhen aknockatthedoor A hadhesat didhehearB hehadsat didhehearC hehadsat heheardD hadhesat heheard A A D D 13 Here A doeshecomeB hecomesC comesheD hecome14 Only that A canadoctordoB adoctorcandoC candoadoctorD canadoctordoes15 Notevenonce alie A hasMiketoldB MikehastoldC hadMiketoldD Mikehadtold16 Up intotheair A wentthearrowB thearrowwentC didthearrowgoD doesthearrowgo B B A A 17 Notforamoment whathesaid A IbelievedB didIbelieveC IwouldbelieveD Ibelieve18 In andthestudentsstoodup A theteachercomesB theteachercomingC cametheteacherD didtheteachercome19 Nosooner beguntospeakthanIrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong A hehasB hehadC hadheD didhe B C C 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 2004全国 A NoramIB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI 答案B 第一个句子使用了would 用neither表示附和的意义时 助动词应与上文一致 高考链接 2 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies 2004重庆 A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize 解析 答案为D 句首为 only 副词 时 句子要用部分倒装语序 根据语境应为一般过去时态 3 Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation It 2002上海 alldependedB alldependsC isalldependedD isalldepending 解析 答案B Italldepends是 不确定 看情况 的意思 LanguagepointsforReadingI LanguageDataBank Wordsandexpressions occupationnajoboremployment职业takingpossession占有occupation job work profession和trade辨析四个词都有 工作 之意 occupation较为正式 经常用在填写表格上 job是可数名词 可指一个单独任务 也可指工作职位work是不可数名词 泛指一切工作 profession一般指需要专门技能 尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业 职业 如医生或律师 LanguagepointsforReadingI Practice 选词填空 occupation job profession work a Pleasestateyourname ageand below b Ihaveafew todointhehousethismorning c Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard d Myhusbandisattheverytoofmedical occupation jobs work profession 2 concentratevt togiveallone sattentiontosthandnottothinkaboutanythingelse 集中tocomeorbringtogetheratoneplace聚集 concentrateon doing sth专注于 做 某事concentratethe one smind集中注意力 聚精会神concentrateone seffort attentiononsth集中力量 注意力于某事concentrationn 专心 聚集 Practice 完成句子 Stoptalkingand 专心工作 b Nothing 集中注意力 betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow c Idecidedto 全力以赴 findingsomewheretolive concentrateonyourwork concentratesthemind concentratea