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Unit3Ahealthylife 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据词性和词义写出下列单词 1 n 香烟 纸烟2 adj 性的 性别的3 n 压力 重音vt 加压力于4 n 青少年adj 青春期的5 adj 成习惯而离不开的6 adj 通常的7 adj 无意识的 自动的8 adj 精神的 智力的9 vi 办事 设法对付vt 管理10 adj怀孕的 cigarette sexual stress adolescent addicted accustomed automatic mental manage pregnant 11 n 药剂师 化学家12 adj 感到羞耻的13 adv 最后 终于14 n 生产 产量15 adj 不合法的 违法的16 n 针头 缝衣针17 adj 女性的 雌性的18 adj 完全的 完美的19 n 理解20 n 意见 判决 chemist ashamed eventually production illegal needle female perfect comprehension judgement 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Smokersarelikelytobecome tonicotine 2 Ican tbearthe andstrains 紧张 ofmodernlife 3 Thiswashing machineisfully 4 Hisproblemis notphysical 5 Shewas ofhavingfailedintheexamination ashamed addicted stresses automatic mental 6 Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterand itcame 7 It s toreadpeople sprivateletterswithoutpermission 8 Themaleand gendersareequal 9 Hewasaccustomedto sleep foranhourafterlunch 10 Itisnouse cry overthespiltmilk eventually illegal Female crying sleeping 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Heshowedgood indecidingnottoinvestintheproject judge 2 Thediseaseispassedonby contact sex 3 Womanisphysicallybutnot weakerthanman mental 4 Anyonewhohassexwithaperson withAIDSrisksgettingthevirus infect 5 Shefindshernewteachingjobvery stress judgement sexual mentally infected stressful 6 A isgoingtobeinvitedtogiveusatalkabouthis experiments chemistry 7 Don tapproachdrugs forheroinishighly addict 8 It sapparentthatthedinerswere satisfiedwiththemeal perfect 9 Thefactorytriedtoincrease byusingbettermethodsandtools produce 10 A hastolearnsomeeconomicsifhewantstoimprovehis manage chemistchemical addictive perfectly production managermanagement 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 对 有瘾 入迷2 由于 归功于3 的原因4 习惯于5 对 造成伤害6 对 作出决定7 对 感到羞愧8 不顾 不管 be becomeaddictedto dueto thereasonfor be becomeaccustomedto dodamageto decideon beashamedof inspiteof 9 冒险10 陷入 染上11 代表12 goonadiet 13 remind of 14 reachfor 15 feellike doing getinto takerisks arisk 想要 做 standfor 节食 提醒某人 伸手去拿 摸 某物 五 词组运用根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 hisrudebehaviour thepolicemanmanagednottogetangry 2 Wedon twantto oflosingourbusiness 3 Onceyou thehabit itisdifficulttogetridofit 4 Thepoorboy hisraggedclothes 5 DoyouknowwhatWHO standsfor Inspiteof takerisks arisk getinto wasashamedof 6 Pleasethinktwicebefore importantmatters 7 EverytimeIlistentothesong it me thedaysinschool 8 Thefailureofthescheme badmanagement 9 Youwillsoon theclimatehere 10 Wehavejuststartedsowedon t givingupnow feellike decidingon remindsof wasdueto be becomeaccustomedto Grammar Theuseof it Grammar 5m Itrainsheavily Itisarainyday 2 Itis20kilometersfromGrandad shousetoJames 3 ItisNovember11 2005 4 Itis9o clockatnight 5 Itisbadtosmoke 6 Itisnogoodsmoking 7 Itislikelythathewillsucceed Approaching It Itrainsheavily Itisarainyday 2 Itis20kilometersfromGrandad shousetoJames 3 ItisNovember11 2005 4 Itis9o clockatnight 6 Itisnogoodsmoking 7 Itislikelythathewillsucceed 真正主语 真正主语 形式主语 形式主语 真正主语 形式主语 Discovering It isbad Tosmoke isnogood Smoking islikely Thathewillsucceed 5 Itisbadtosmoke Itisnevertoooldtolearn 活到老 学到老 Itiseasiertofallthantorise 摔倒容易爬起来难 Itisnousecryingoverspilt 溢出的 milk 覆水难收 Itneverrainsbutitpours 泼水 不鸣则已 一鸣惊人 Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtokeepitalwaysopen 创业容易守业难 Ittakesthreegenerations 代 tomakeagentleman 十年树木 百年树人 Proverbs 谚语 with It Classify 分类 theproverbsaccordingtotheusagesof it Group1 Group2 Group3 1 努力学习英语很必要 ItisnecessarytoworkhardonEnglish 对于我们来说 努力学习英语很必要 Itisnecessary ustoworkhardonEnglish for 2 你把真相说出来了 真诚实 Itishonest youtotellmethetruth of ToworkhardonEnglishisnecessaryforus Youarehonesttotellmethetruth 1 WorkingroupsofthreeandwriteStudent1threenamesStudent2threeadjectivesStudent3threethingstodo It s adj of forsb todosth 2 Makesentencesaccordingtothenames adjectivesandsthtotoonthepaper usingthestructure Talkaboutthefollowingpictures using Itisnouse gooddoingsth做 没有用 不好Itisfundoingsth做 很有趣 还想跑 甭想 想追我 没门 Ah Mymilkisspilt 溢出 Itoldyounottoplaywithfire 该死的电脑游戏 Iloveit Itiswonderfulthatmyfatherhasquitsmoking 2 Myfatherhasquitsmoking Thatiswonderful Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking Rewritethefollowingsentences using It s that 3 Youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking Itislikely I mstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon Thatisamazing ItisamazingthatIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon Itisknowntousthatbirdflu 禽流感 hitChinaagain ItissaidthatLiYuchungotmorethanonemillionyuanfortheadvertisement Birdflu 禽流感 hitChinaagain Thatisknowntous 6 LiYuchungotmorethanonemillionyuanfortheadvertisement Peoplesaythat 4 Chinaproducesonethirdoftheworld scigarettes Itisreported ItisreportedthatChinaproducesonethirdoftheworld scigarettes 7 Someyoungpeoplethinkthattheylookattractivewhentheysmoke Itseemsthat Itseemsthatsomeyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke Student1 ReporterStudent2 IntervieweeMakeupadialogue askingandansweringaboutthejourney e g date distance weather speciallocalsitesandproducts feelingsetc Use it asoftenaspossible project Anunforgettablejourney Whendidyou WasitNov1stwhenyouwentto Howfarwasit Wasitfarfrom Howwastheweather WasitSunny WhatWasitfamousfor Howdidyoufeel Wasitexcitedofyouto Wasitinterestingto Patterns Learninggrammarisnotdifficult NeverbeafraidofgrammarCollectsomeexamples Watchthemverycarefully Findoutsomethingincommon Trytousetherules practise reviewofthetext Let shavea LanguagepointsforReadingI Findoutthedifficultwordsandexpressionsinthetext Task1 Discussion groupwork Task2 Discusswiththepartnersinyourgroup andtrytohelpyourpartnerstosolvetheirquestions Afteryourdiscussion pleasewritedownthewordsandexpressionsallofyoudon tknowonapieceofpaper bedueto beaddictedto beaccustomedto mentally automatically eventually smell quit manage bedueto beaddictedto beaccustomedto mentally smell quit manage automatically eventually Superficialcomprehension 2 3minutes b becauseof owingto a likessthverymuchandwantstospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible i usual beusedto c relatingtotheprocessofthinking d machinescandoworkbythemselvesinsteadofpeople e atlast intheend f giveup g useyournosetonoticeordiscoversomething h tosucceedindoingsomething Perceptualcomprehension 3minutes bedueto owingto becauseof 1 Theydecidedtodelaythetrip owingtothechangeofweather Thedelayofthetrip thechangeofweather Thedelayofthetrip thechangeofweather wasbecauseof wasdueto D 2 Theaccidentwas hiscarelessdriving duetoB becauseC becauseofD BothAandC Perceptualcomprehension 3minutes beaddictedto beaccustomedto 1 Whenyounghewas watchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonline 2 Hewasusedtohavingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner He havingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner addictedto wasaccustomedto Perceptualcomprehension 3minutes mentally automatically eventually 1 Theair conditioner 空调 cancontrolthetemperature 2 Onecanbecomephysicallyand addictedtonicotine 3 Hetriedmanytimesbuthegaveitup automatically mentally eventually Perceptualcomprehension 3minutes try manage 1 Inspiteof 尽管 hisrudebehavior thepoliceman nottogetangry 2 He togetthereontime butfailed managed tried 注意 manage强调的是客观结果 表示 做到 做成功 try强调的是主观动作 表示 尝试去做 但没做成功 Perceptualcomprehension 3minutes smell quit 1 Thefishsmellsunpleasant Thefish 2 Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupthebadhabitofsmoking Thedoctortoldhimto thebadhabitofsmoking smells quit Rationalcomprehension 8minutes Makesentencesaccordingtothekeywordsandpicturesgiven Keywords success bedueto unity 团结 efforts Oursuccessinthesportsmeeting ourunity 团结 andefforts wasdueto Oursuccessinthesportsmeeting ourunity 团结 andefforts wasdueto Keywords success bedueto unity 团结 efforts Eric sbadtemper thestressofhiswork isdueto Keywords badtemper bedueto stressofwork Keywords kids easy beaddictedto Itiseasyforkidsto computergames beaddictedto Iamnot get upsoearly Candysaid accustomedto getting Keywords beaccustomedto getup Mary sgrandmotherwasgonelastyear physicallyImightnothaveseenmygrandmother but andspiritually 精神上的 Iwaswithher Marysaid mentally Oh itisunbelievable thedooropens asIapproach OldTomsaid automatically Keywords automatically approach Juliaworkedsohardthat shemadeherselfill eventually Keywords workhard eventually ill Eventually he thebadhabitoftakingdrugs quit Benlikesdrinkingtoremovehisunhappiness Butnowhehas thisbadhabit quit quitted Keywords quit drug taking smellv Ifsomethingsmellsinaparticularway ithasaqualitywhichyouknowthroughyournose Ah thiskindofflower sogood shesaid smells Canyouimaginewhatthelittlegirlsays Butifwesaythatsomethingsmells wemeanthatitsmellsunpleasant Oh God Stop It Jack Mothercriedout smells Completethedialogue Really Mum Domyfeet Jackanswered smell manage Ifwesaywemanageormanagetodosth wesucceedindoingsth LiuXiang getthefirstgoldmedalofthe110 metrehurdleraceinAthensOlympicGames managedto Keywords manage goldmedal OlympicGames Ifwesay Icanmanage or Iwillmanage wearerefusingsomeone sofferofhelp CanIhelpyou No thanks Icanmanagemyself Completethedialogue Canyoumakeupmoresentencesbyyourselfwiththesewordsandexpressions Discusswiththepartnersinyourgroup andtrytomakeasma
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