过去分词作状语公开课课件.ppt

Welcometomyclass thePastParticipleastheadverbial thefunctionsofv edformasadverbials 过去分词 pastparticiples 或过去分词短语 pastparticipialphrases 作状语是英语中常见的语言现象 可表示时间 原因 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 Seenfromthetopofthehill ourschoollooksbeautiful Heated icecanbechangedintowater 作时间状语 相当于一个时间状语从句 Whenitisheated icecanbechangedintowater Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill ourschoollooksbeautiful Attractedbythebeautyofnature thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm 作原因状语 相当于as since because引导的原因状语从句 这类状语多放在句子前半部分 Becauseshewasattractedby Lily 百合花 classroom Asitissurroundedbywater Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful Surroundedbywater Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful ourfutureclassroom Givenanotherchance hewilldobetter 作条件状语 相当于if unless引导的条件状语从句 Ifheisgiven 作让步状语 相当于though although evenif引导的让步状语从句 即使被邀请 我也不会参加聚会 Iwillnottakepartintheparty Evenif Iam invited I Evenifinvited 作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时 过去分词可用并列句代替 Theoldmanwalkedinthepark supportedbyhiswife Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife 过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之间是 被动 Summary 1 ShevisitedChinainMarch2014 accompany bymanyofficials 2 give anotherchancebyGod Iwillsay Iloveyou tothegirl 3 choose toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore 4 beaat bythesheepagain theWolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived 5 absorb indeepthought hedidn thearthesound accmpanied Given Chosen Beaten Absorbed Seenfromthetopofthehill thecityissmall 从小山顶上看 这座城市很小 2 Seeingthecityfromthetopofthehill wefindit ssmall 从小山顶上看 我们发现这座城市很小 Compare Completeeachsentenceusingtherightform 1 force todosomething I llprobablydonothing 2 invite totheparty hewillnotgo 3 paint green thedoormightlookgreat 4 hear thenews theyatonceleaveforShanghai 5 drive toofast youwilldamagethecar Forced Invited Painted Hearing Driving 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于 过去分词与句子主语构成 而现在分词与句子主语构成 判断正确 T F 动宾关系 主谓关系 Seenfromthetower ourcitylooksmorebeautiful Seenfromthetopofthetower wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity F T Seeing Conclusions Conclusion1 过去分词作状语可以表示时间 原因 伴随 条件