leave详细固定搭配用法.doc

【13】leave sth about (1)乱丢/乱放某物He is apt to leave things about.他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。 (2) 把随便乱放Dont leave your things about. 别把东西到处乱扔。【14】leave sth aside搁置/不考虑某物/某事Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。【15】leave sth behind(1)忘带/留下/丢弃 某事Dont leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。He left his wife and children behind. 他抛下了妻子儿女。主语+谓语+be+left behindThe luggage has been left behind. 忘了带行李。In their withdrawal, much of the heavy equipment had to be left behind. 在撤退时,他们不得不丢弃许多重型装备。(2)使某人落后；把某人丢在后面 leave sb/sth behindThe young athlete soon left the others far behind. 那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。主语+谓语+be left behindHe was left behind in the race. 他赛跑时落在后面。If you dont study hard, youll be left behind. 你要是不努力学习,就会落在别人后面。【16】leave for +地点名词(1)出发去(某地) 去某地/前往某地Were leaving for Rome next week.我们下星期要到罗马去。The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.这对新婚夫妇将动身外出度蜜月。(2)leave A for B 离开A地方前往B地方She left Beijing for New York last year.她去年离开北京去了纽约。 (3)离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起;离开(某职位)以寻求leave sb/sth for sb/sthHe left his wife for a worthless actress.他离开了妻子,同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。The director is thinking of leaving the firm for a better position elsewhere.经理正在考虑离开这个公司,到其他地方找个更好的职位。He left medicine for the law.他离开医学界而转入法学界。【17】leave sb holding the bag/sack让某人背黑锅 lThey all ran off and left me holding the bag.他们全都逃了,留下我一个人背黑锅。【18】leave sth in 让留下 They have left those words in after all.他们毕竟还是保留了那些话。The editor finally agreed to leave the paragraph in.编辑最后同意把那一段保留下来。【19】leave it at that 行了,够了,到此为止 I think Ive given you a strong enough warning;well leave it at that for the moment. 我想我给你的警告也够厉害的了,现在暂时就不说了。Lets leave it at that;weve worked hard enough today. 我们就到这儿吧,今天也够辛苦的了。【20】leave nothing/much to be done (1)leave nothing to be done十分完美/令人满意 The work leaves nothing to be desired. 这项工作十分完美。(2)leave much to be done 不十分完美/不令人满意 What weve done still leaves much to be desired. 我们的工作还有很多不足之处。This hotel leaves much to be desired. 这个旅馆不能令人满意【21】leave off (1)停止(做)某事,戒掉某事 Has the rain left off yet?雨停了吗?Lets leave off here for lunch.吃饭了,就到此为止吧。I think we should leave off now and have some coffee.我想现在我们该休息一下,喝点咖啡了。(2)leave sth off 脱掉某物Do not leave off your overcoat, it is cold.不要脱大衣,天气很冷。We left off work earlier than usual today.今天,我们比平时下班早。用于 be ed 结构Cooling pumps were left off for more than an hour.冷却泵关了一个多小时。(3)leave off v-ing停止一直那样做某事Leave off doing that, will you?别那样干了,好吗?Please leave off biting your nails.请不要再咬指甲。Leave off teasing that boy.不要再逗那个男孩了。Leave off interrupting me whenever Im talking!无论我什么时候说话,不要打断我!It is time to leave off talking and to start acting.现在该停止讨论,开始行动了。They leave off quarrelling to sleep.他们停止了争吵,然后就去睡觉了。【22】leave on (1)让留在原处 Leave the cloth on,I want to lay the table for supper. 不要取下台布,我要摆桌子吃晚饭了。(2)让(火)燃着,让开着 allow to remain alight;be burningDont leave the light on when you go out. 出去时,请关灯。I wish you wouldnt leave the air-conditioner on when you go out. 希望你出去时,别让空调开着。【23】leave out遗漏,省略,删去;未顾及,忽略某物In copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word.抄写这份文件时,当心不要漏掉任何词。I notice that the advertisement leaves out the price of the product.我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。If you leave your bicycle out at night, itll soon have trouble with rust.如果你晚上把自行车放在外面,车很快就会生锈的。用于 be ed 结构Not a comma was left out.一个逗号也没漏掉。Nothing of value is left out.没有删掉任何有价值的东西。Nobody speaks to him;he is always left out.没人跟他讲话,他总是被冷落。Please complete this cheque properly;the date has been left out.请把这张支票好好填写完整,你把日期漏填了。【24】leave sth over 留下/剩下某物(1)留下/剩下/剩余某物 No food has been left over after the meal. 饭后没有剩下什么。(2)延后/推迟;(暂时搁置)留待以后处理某物/某事postpone;leave to be dealt with at a later dateLets leave the meeting over till next month. 我们把会议推迟到下月吧。Well leave the meat over for tomorrow. 我们要把肉留到明天吃。 用于 be ed 结构That matter can be left over until the committee meets next month. 此事可延至下周委员会开会时再进行处理。He thought the matter might be left over for the present. 他认为这事眼下也许会缓一缓。【25】leave sth up to sb 把某事交由某人处理Leave it up to me,Ill see to it.留给我吧,我会负责的。用于 be ed 结构At some colleges, the amount of work you will do is left entirely up to you.在有些大学里,做多少功课完全由你自己来决定。【26】leave with(1)将某人/某事留给某人照管 leave sb/sth with sbMary left the children with her mother while she went on holiday. 玛丽度假时把孩子留给母亲照管。Leaving the baby with me, he went to join the Army. 他把孩子托付给我就参军去了。You can leave a message with his secretary . 你可以留个条交给他的秘书。Leave the parcel with me,Ill see that it gets delivered. 把包裹交给我,我负责寄出去。He left the dictionary with me. 他把那本词典交我保管。(2)将某事留给某人处理 leave sb with sthThe director leaves the chairman with the most difficult decisions. 主任把最难作的决定交主席处理。用于 be ed 结构Why should these decisions be left with him? 为什么要把这些决定交给他作呢【27】take leave of 告别,离开某事 She must have taken leave of her senses. 她一定发疯了,竟会干出这种蠢事。They must have taken leave of their collective senses for getting things so wrong. 他们把事情弄得如此糟糕,一定是昏了头。Have you all taken leave of your senses? 你们都疯了吗?After the party he took very courteous leave of the host and hostess. 宴会后,他很礼貌地向男女主人告别。She took affectionate leave of her mother. 她亲切地告别了母亲。They reluctantly took their leave of that pleasant town. 他们依依不舍地离别那个可爱的城镇。仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur fr den persnlichen fr Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales. , , . 以下无正