Unit 3 Generation Gap.ppt

Unit3GenerationGap ByVivian Warm upQuestions Isthereagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents Whatwillyoudoifyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents Whatarethemajorcomponentsofaplay Agenerationgapdescribesvastdifferencebetweenayoungergenerationandtheirelders CompanyLogo ThetermfirstcameintoprominenceinWesterncountriesduringthe1960s Thereweremajordifferencesbetweentheyoungpeopleandtheirparentsinmusicaltastes fashion druguse andpolitics Rockmusicandsoulmusic popularamongtheyouth weremostlydetestedbytheirelders CompanyLogo Longhaironyoungmaleswasfrequentlyseenasashockingactofrebellionagainstsocietybytheirparents Manyyouths droppedout intothehippiecounterculture 嬉皮士反文化潮流 Theterm generationgap israrelyusedtoday asgenerationaldifferencesandgenerationalidentityarenowlesssignificantinWesternsocietythanduringthe1960s CompanyLogo WhatisDrama Thedramaisoneofseveralmethodsoftellingastory Itdiffersfromthenovelinthatthestoryisnottolddirectlybytheauthor butisactedonastagebyactorsbeforeanaudience Inreadingplays weshouldvisualizeaswellaswecanthestageforwhichtheplaywaswritten thatis wemustimagineseeingandhearingthecharactersinaction Back TheEssenceofDrama Mostcriticsagreethattheessenceofdramaisconflict Aconflictisaclashofactions ideas desiresorwills Itmayhappenindifferentforms managainstman managainstenvironment ormanagainsthimself Theconflictbecomesmoreandmoreintensifiedastheplaymovesonuntilitreachesitsclimax thepointofgreatestexcitementortension Back GenresofDrama ComedyTragedyTragiccomedy Associatedwith Humorousbehavior Wordplay Pleasurablefeeling Releaseoftension LaughterExposes Incongruousorridiculousaspectsofhumannature Towhichgenredoesthisdramabelong Back BR5 warmup2 play Clickontheballoons characters settings stagedirections language conflicts climax theme Whatarethemajorcomponentsofaplay Charactersintheplay FatherMotherHeidi 14 Diane 17 Sean 16 Restaurantmanager 20s Mrs Higgins Back Discussion What stheconflictintheplay Thethemeispointedoutinthebeginningoftheplay Canyoufindthekeysentence CompanyLogo TextAMainidea CompanyLogo Thecomedyopenswithaspeechwhichdisplaysthemainidea Fatheralwaysdothingsthatendupembarrassingthechildren Q Whatdoesthetitlemean Fatherknowsbetter or Father youknowbetterthanthat literallymeansFatherwaswiseenoughnottodosomething Actuallyitisironic ItmeansFatherwasnotwisewhenhemeddledwithhischildren saffairs CompanyLogo Structure PartI conflictbt SeanandFather PartII conflictbt DianeandFather PartIII conflictbt HeidiandFather Model In fatherembarrassed by CompanyLogo Structures part1 CompanyLogo Inafast foodrestaurant FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager IntheThompsonfamilydinningroom FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom CompanyLogo Part2 InanofficeatHeidi shighschool FatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialabouthowbrightshewas CompanyLogo Part3 RoleReading Pickaparttoreadwithemotioninyourgroup Part1 Sean Diane Heidi Father ManagerPart2 Sean Diane Heidi Father MotherPart3 Sean Diane Heidi Father Mrs HigginsDiscussion Analyzethecharacteroffather motherandchildren CompanyLogo GroupDiscussion FatherHepulledthechairforherbeforedinner andobeyedhercommandslike dogoon dogetonwithit don tkeepusinsuspense Attitudestowardsmother greatrespect CompanyLogo Hints Father sCharacteristics Ido Yes yes IguessIdo I ve doneitagain haven tI Attitudestowardschildren AlthoughFatherwaspleasedwithwhathehaddoneforDiane hehadlearnedfromexperiencethathiseffortswerenotalwayswelcome Thatwaswhyhecouldquicklyrealizehisblunder CompanyLogo Hints Mother sCharacteristics usedquiteanumberofdo sanddon ts please s dear s andsweetheart sinherspeech ShewastherealheadoftheThompsonhousehold givingoutcommandstoherchildrenaswellasherhusband CompanyLogo Hints whenshemaintainedFather sdignitybytellingthechildren Don tinterrupt Don tdistractyourfather and giveyourfathertherespecthedeserves knowingherchildren sattitudetowardsFather smeddling shetriedtomaintainthepeace CompanyLogo Hints Mother sCharacteristics Children sCharacteristics Yes Mother and Sorry Mom Attitudestowardsmother Respect Attitudestowardsfather theywereusedtoFather smeddlingwiththeiraffairs WhenSeanandHeidifoundoutthatthistimethebadluckhadbefallenDiane theycouldaffordtostandbackandpokeafewbemusedcomments DianewasputonguardwhenFathertoldher Ihaveasurpriseforyou ThenshewasembarrassedasFathermentionedherfeelingstowardyoungKyle LaterasFatherwentondelayingtellingthetruth shebecamehysterical Finally whenshelearnedthetruth shelosthertemper CompanyLogo Hints Expressionsinfocus Locate 他的家位于新购物中心里 Hishouseislocatedinthenewshoppingcenter Theplanistolocatethehotelsomewhereoverlookingthelake 计划把旅馆的位置设在望湖的地方 Locationn Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake 新旅馆将设在一个望湖的位置 证人向警察指出事故的确切地点 Witnessesshowedthepolicetheexactlocationoftheaccident Interruptv stopfromcontinuing打断 MylittlesonkeptinterruptingmewheneverIreadnewspaper 我一看报纸 我的小儿子就来打断我 区别 interfereIwasirritatedwhenmyparentsconstantlyinterfereinmypersonalaffairs 父母不停干涉 介入我的私事 我很恼火 Interfere unwantedinvolvement妨碍 干涉 介入 Overalla ad Overall by1990blackunemploymentwas2 5timeshigherthanwhiteunemploymentintheUnitedStates 总体来说 截止1990年 在美国 黑人失业数比白人失业数高2 5倍 Theoveralllengthis15feet 总长度为15英尺 Cutdownontheoverallextracurricularactivitiesandspendmoretimeonstudy 减少课外活动总量 多花时间学习 Comeover toaffect Hehasneverbeensorudetome What scomeoverhim 他从没对我这么无礼过 他这是怎么了 很抱歉我对你发脾气了 我也不知道我这是怎么了 SorryIbroughtitonyou Idon tknowwhatcameoverme 你放弃了一份那么受人尊敬报酬丰厚的工作就为了这样一个没有前途的工作 你怎么了 Youquitthatrespectable well paidjobforthisunpromisingone Whathascomeoveryou Swallowv Paultookabiteoftheapple chewedandswallowed 保罗咬了一口苹果 嚼了嚼 咽了下去 Ifoundthestoryalittlehardtoswallow 我发现这个故事很难理解 他把心里的火儿压了下去 swallow Hehasswallowedtheangerhefelt Proverb Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer 一燕不成夏 一花独放不是春 knowbetter behaveinamoresensibleandacceptableway Heisoldenoughtoknowbetter 他很明事理 不至于以貌取人 Heknowsbetterthantojudgebyappearances CompanyLogo dumb adj 1 foolishThatwasadumbthingtodo Hewassodumbthathelefthiskeysathomeagain 2 unabletospeakTheterriblenewsstruckusalldumb 他生来不能说话 但是他设法找到一个好工作 Hewasborndumb buthehasstillmanagedtogetagoodjob CompanyLogo fade vi 1 losecolororbrightnessThewallpaperhasfaded 2 disappearslowlyThesoundofthunderfadedawayintothedistance 随着天气越来越冷 她早锻炼的热情逐渐消失了 Herenthusiasmforearly morningexercisesfadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder CompanyLogo keepinsuspense delaytelling sb whattheyareeagertoknow We vebeenkeptinsuspensewaitingfortheexaminationresults 观众的悬念一直持续到剧终 Theaudienceiskeptinsuspensetotheveryendoftheplay breakthesuspenseholdsb insuspense CompanyLogo distract vt take sb sattention awayfromsth esp forashorttime Don tdistractmefromworking Shewasdistractedbythenoiseoutside 玩电脑游戏有时让他写作业分心 Playingcomputergamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework CompanyLogo narrowdown make alistofthings smaller Theanswertothequestionwasnarroweddowntotwochoices 一百多位申请者将会被减少成仅仅五位候选人 Overahundredapplicantswillbenarroweddowntoashortlistoffivecandidates CompanyLogo interference n unwantedorunnecessaryinvolvementinsth Iwantedtodothethingonmyownwithoutoutsideinterference 你干涉他的私人事务是没道理的 Yourinterferenceinhisprivateaffairsisunreasonable interferenceinsth interferencewithsb CompanyLogo CrossReferences 1 consist compose comprise constitute这几个词都是动词 都有 组成 的意思 consist是个不及物动词 与介词of一起连用 不可用于被动语态 consist的主语表示事物的整体 of后的宾语表示事物的组成部分 Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen TheUnitedStates Canada andMexicocomposeNorthAmerica Tenstoriescomprisethebook Sevendaysconstituteaweek CompanyLogo CF 2 speed rate pacespeed一般指单位时间内所运动的距离 例如 Wecan tgoanyfaster We realreadyattopspeed rate指比率 率 如速度 出生率 入学率等 指速度时可与speed换用 例如 Hemustpayattherateof10percent pace主要指行走 跑步等的步速 也可指生活 生长 进展等方面的速度 进度等 例如 Ifyouadvanceonepace Iwillshootyou Theworkprogressedataslowpace CompanyLogo rate atanyrate whatevermayhappen inanycasefirst rateatthis thatratebirthraterateofexchange CompanyLogo Atanyrate yousurvivedthecaraccident CF 3 tired exhausted wornoutexhausted指体力 精力的完全损耗 难以恢复或需要较长时间才可恢复 例如 Hereturnedatlast tooexhaustedtoeatanything Wornout指过度使用而失去价值或功效 例如 Hedivorcedhiswifebecausehewaswornoutfromlisteningtoherconstantcomplaints CompanyLogo QuizontheFocusedWordsFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenwithproperforms Herhopeofherhusband sreturnis asyearsgoby Thesorethroatmadeithardto evensuchasmallpill Thiscornerwouldmakeitagood foragasstation Adisturbanceoutsidemydormitory myattention Nobodywasallowedto themwhilethemeetingwasinprogress Helookeddownatthefloorinanattempttohidehis distractlocatefadeembarrassinterruptswallow fading swallow location distracted Interrupt embarrassment After 1 useful 1 UsefulExpressions 1 舞台前方 theedgeofthestage 2 对观众说话 3 到头来让人尴尬 4 当餐厅服务员 5 为某人感到骄傲 addresstheaudience endupembarrassingsb waittables beproudofsb After 1 useful 2 6 一致地 inunison 7 偶尔一次 8 围坐在餐桌旁 9 使产生悬念 onceinawhile keepinsuspense handdown beseatedaroundthedinningroomtable 10 传下来 UsefulExpressions keepin