2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练23—七选五阅读(详解).doc

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练23七选五阅读（详解）1.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online. 5 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building. A. Start simply.B. Break it into small pieces. C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. D. Many websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.1.G根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G前后连贯。2.F根据后文的the home page is the front door.可知选F。3.E根据gather up the material that you want to put on the site. 可知选E。4. A根据If you want too much at the beginning中的beginning可知选A。5. B根据Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online可知：越少越好，人们不喜欢读长篇文章，所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。2.The hardest languagePeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1 A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. 72 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. 3 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc. 4 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5 A. In this case, first language can affect learning a second language.B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.C. Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.15 GACEF3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades_1_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away_2_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently _3_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing returns (收益递减)Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit_4_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe (侵犯) on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope(斜坡)_5_This way, you can co-ordinate(协调) your free time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkABalance is the key BEncourage your friends to follow a similar planCIt is very important to be determined about thisDTry not to affect others time and just focus on your ownEYoure better off spending this time with friendsFYou can spend more time on social life than on studyGRead a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores(杂活),for example74. E 根据上文“Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微)，可知下句“Youre better off spending this time with friends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 1 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 3 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 4 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 5 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to success that they give.【答案】1-5 GDABF5. Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 1 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 2 what you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.c om. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻)by limited understanding 3 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language . 4 Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. 5 Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts; Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rulesDThe most important thing is to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!1-5GDAFE6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. _1_ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.” Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores. _2_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. _3_ Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all._4_ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. _5_ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said. “Its time to take measures to protect the consumers rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 【答案】1-5DCBGF7.Long ago， people believed that in the future we would work less， have more free time and get more relaxed 1_ Today we work harder， work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago walk We faster， faster and sleep less than previous generations talk And although we use machines that save us time， have less free time than our parents and grandparents 2 An American journalist we James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”were trying 9 to do more things in less timeAs a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that if we dont slow down，we wont live as long as our parents 3_ Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are biggerMost people dont have enough time to read the articles， they only read the headlines TV and the radio， so On newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years agoIn the USA，there is a book called OneMinute Bedtime Stories for childrenThese are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! _4 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture Today they spend just three seconds! Nowadays， many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball 5 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worseso we drive more slowlyWe spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressedExperts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 kmhAPeople didnt feel stressed ten years agoBBut unluckily，this has not happened yetCEven when we relax we do everything more quicklyDBut what is this doing to our health?EFor most people，faster doesnt mean betterFThe only thing that is slower than before is the way we driveGNow everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience1-5BDECF8.Time for a BrainstormA brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down. 1 By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at handBrainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms 2 He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队) fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objectiveAccording to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new oneHe placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinkingBrainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businessesMany students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essaySarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative dutiesShe thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a teamThe sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea 3 However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution 4 If you dont have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally differentBrainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain 5 If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of corner and get trapped with ideas You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workableAThe ideas can be smart, strange or crazyBIt is caused by a lack of direction from a leaderCBrainstorming really helps her organize her thoughtsDBrainstorming really is the best way to build team spiritEIt can open too many doors and not suggest a clear directionFBrainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex OsbornGThey can be words, phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question1-5AFDBE 9.Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 d