高中英语《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》.ppt

非谓语动词 1 bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved A GivingB GiveC GivenD Togive2 Hewonthefirstprize surprisedeachofus A whatB whichC itD as3 someofthisjuice you lllikeit A TryingB TryC TotryD Tried 非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 Shegotoffthebus butleftherhandbagonherseat Shegotoffthebus leavingherhandbagonherseat Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly alwaysofferingthesameexcuse InthedreamPetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf andhewokesuddenly Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008 找出谓语及非谓语 Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly alwaysofferingthesameexcuse InthedreamPeterfoundhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf andhewokesuddenly Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008 非谓语动词基础知识 形式123用法456特殊搭配 done1 doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoing Differentforms123 2 3 Heistheyoungesttobeworkinginthisofficenow Heistheyoungesttohavereachedthesummit doneDoingBeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing Idecidetocontinuewithmystudies Readingabookneedstime Lyinginbed Iwanttoreadabook Ilikethegirlnicknamed Babyrabbit Inoticedherreadingabook Myhobbyisreading Usage 主语4 宾补5 状语6 Usage456 Seeingisbelieving Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome 1 感官动词 主要有see hear watch observe notice feel lookat listento do doing done2 使役动词ask tell invite allow todosth3 判断性动词believe say consider think todo4 使役动词have make let dobehad made lettodo5 Help do todo 1 Singinghappily sheenteredhergarden 2 Knowntoeverybody thesingerwasratherannoyedwhenhewentshopping 3 Nothavingreceivedthesinger sreply thefanswroteanother 4 Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes theclothesfade 5 Togetincrops farmersgetupearlier 6 Tobetakenprisoner hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily 非谓语作状语的比较 1 不定式作目的状语Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus Hegotupearlytocatchthebus To Inordertocatchthebus hegotupearly 2 作结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool Hehurriedtothestation only tofindthetraingone Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar nevertobeheardfrom 不定式 意外的结果Thefloodwentby leavingnohouses doing 自然而然的结果Hearrivedlater scoldedbyhisteacher doing 遭受的结果 Beingill hecouldn tgotoschool doing 动作的原因Nicetoseeyou 不定式 感受的原因 固定搭配1 下列动词只跟动名词作宾语 a enjoy escape miss finish imagine keep suggest avoid appreciate stand b lookforwardto devote to getdownto be get usedto payattentionto leadto stickto prefer to bebusydoing 2 以下动词只跟不定式作宾语want wish hope expect pretend manage promise refuse agree demand arrange attempt choose determine decide happen offer prepare appear seem ask afford intend plan desire 3 不定式 doing作宾语 动名词表示经常性 反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的 某一次的动作 跟不定式 动名词意义完全不同rememberdoing todoforgetdoing todoregretdoing todomeandoing todostopdoing todogoondoing todotrydoing todocan thelpdoing todowant need requiredoing tobedonewant need requiretodo 4 搭配不定式 ThefirstgirltoarriveTheearliestbooktobetranslatedintoEnglishWeconsiderhimtobenationalhero 5 It snouse nogood useless doing It skind wise clever ofsbtodosthIt simportant hard forsbtodosth 独立主格结构 Hewaslyingthere coveredbyablanket Hewaslyingthere hisfacecoveredbyabook ItbeingSunday thelibrarywasclosed Timepermitting we llgotothezoo With的复合结构 Hewenthome withnothingtodo Ican twrite withyoulookingovermyshoulder Wecan tgoon withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment 非谓语做题步骤 一 分析句子结构 辨别 谓与非谓 1 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB ToldC HewastoldD Thoughhehadbeentold C A 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语 但仍具有动词特点 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语 二 找逻辑主语 Beingunhappy shephonesherfriendtochat Hewantstorest Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway Hisbeinglatemakesusangry Hebeinglatemakesusangry Thebirdssinging itisaniceday 1 nobuses wehavetowalkhome 2 Sunday Ishallhaveaquietdayathome TherebeingB ItwereC TherewereD Itbeing A D Back 三 分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后 分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系 1 Thedirtyclothes thegirlhungthemupoutside 2 thedirtyclothes thegirlhungt