学位英语历年汉译英真题小条合并版.doc

1.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。The earthquake that recently occurred in Japan has changed the earths surface.2.13岁以下的儿童应做在后座.Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seats.3.我星期天从不早起。I never get up early on Sundays.4.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。The Personalities of children are greatly influenced by their family.5.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了As I left in a hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me.6.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。There is a table under the big tree in front of the house.7.他27岁时开始学英语。He started to learn English when he was 27.8.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。Globalization is also changing the way people live.9.这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。I have seen this film for several times.10.这就是他五年前住过的房子。This is the house where he lived five years ago.11.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.12.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？What conclusions did you reach yesterdays meeting?/What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?13.我在回家的路上买了一本英汉词典 I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.14.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们的小组。They didnt let me join their group until late December.15.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after grandmother in the hospital.16.我们期待和你在一起工作.We are looking forward to working with you.17.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话.As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me.18.你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?19.他将成功归因于努力工作She believes that hard work leads to her Success20.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好.Everyone in the village likes him, because he is very friendly.21.他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。They moved away five years ago, but we still kept in touch.22.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。It seemed that this letter was written in a hurry.23.在得到更多细节之前我想避免跟他说话。Before getting more details, I want to avoid talking to him.24.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你.Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.25.由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期.Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.26.我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者对于年轻人是有意义的事。What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteers in the Olympic Games.27.简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。In short, everybody should take responsibility for his behavior.28.我下决心一个月之内在功课上要赶上同学们。I am determined to catch up with my classmates in one month.29.在我看来他们很难掩盖事实真相In my view, it is very difficult for them to cover up the truth.30.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语The manager kept silent until the end of the conference.31.如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.32.我不记得在哪里见过他. I cant remember where I have seen him.33.这所大学提供了他所期望的一切. The university has offered everything he expected.34.我们一得出结论就通知你。Once we draw the conclusion, well inform you.35.你们应该从分利用每个机会说英语。We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.36每个人都喜欢瘦表扬而不是批评。Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.37.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够.People complain that the local government didnt try its best to deal with the issue of pollution.38.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。As long as you do what you can, no one will blame you even if you fail in the future.39.他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。He told me to take it easy, because it was not necessary to finish this work in advance.40.我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tensesituation.41.如果你那是没有及时离开，我无法想想会发生什么情况。If you hadnt left in time then, I couldnt image what would have happened.42.他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作They found it impossible to finish the job before 6 pm.43.由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评价Since I havent read the book, I couldnt comment on it.44.事实上水污染的危害远不止这点In fact, the consequence of water pollution is far more than this.45.这个问题不想我们最初想象的那么复杂。This issue is not as complicated as I imaged at first.46.她的工作是照看这些老人.Her job is to look after these old people.47.学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业.The students should finish their homework before coming to class. 48.这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯、These old people have formed the habit of doing exercise every morning.49.如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。If it is too crowded every where the trip will become quite unpleasant.50.我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处I dont know where your strange idea has come from.51.同意这项建议的请举手。Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.52.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.53.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.54.他气得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。He got up early so as to catch the first bus.55.知道昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.56.正是那棵树在洪水中久了他们的命。It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.57.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。It is beyond our imagination that what exits in that star which is so far away.58.他今早上学又迟到了，昨晚他肯定是睡的太晚。He was late again this morning. He must have slept too late last night.59.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。The parents did not expect that their childs question was too hard to give a reply.60.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.61.使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说的如此的好What surprised me is that she could speak English so well.62.开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。It is time for meeting. Lets turn off the radio.63.尽管有许多困难我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.64.我们居住的地球是一个大球体。The earth we are living is a big sphere.65.我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。We learn from Mr. Li, because he is rich in working experiences.66.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。Our new products are very popular, and we are proud of that.67.您能说话大点声好让每个人都听得见吗?Can you speak louder so that everybody can hear you?68.除英语你最好在学一门外语。Youd better learn another foreign language besides English.69.再教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效的多。 In terms of educating the children, praise is much more effective than criticism70.每个人都世道学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。 It is known to everyone that study is essential to ones growth.71.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多This year they have built as many houses as they did last year.72.对不起我忘了吧你要的书带来了。 Sorry, I have forgotten to bring the book you want.73.这项工作太难了你干不了The job is too difficult for you to do.74.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。No matter how difficult it is, I will not lose heart.75.物体离我们越远，看起来越小。The farther the object is, the smaller is appears.76.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.77.你离开教师时，别忘了关灯。When you leave the classroom, you shouldnt forget to turn off the light.78.他喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。He likes to listen to music while doing his homework.79.我已了解清楚他的结论是以事实为依据的I have made sure that his conclusion is based on facts.80.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。As for the young, the ability to think on their own is important.1.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.睡眠时得到的休息，能够使你的身体为第二天的活动做好准备2.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果难于入睡，有人建议进行缓慢的深呼吸3.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先，电视不仅仅是便捷的而且是廉价的娱乐来源4.We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.我们如此习惯盯着屏幕上的一举一动，如此依赖它的画面，以至于电视开始控制我们的生活。5.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.我们的毕业生面对的竞争如此激烈，抑制他们不大在意从事什么工作，只要能养家糊口就行6. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.燃烧垃圾并不是新主意，欧洲及美国的一些城市很多年前一直这样做7. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.我们的石油供给是有限的，燃烧垃圾也许能成为我们可以使用的一种能源，有助于满足我们队恩呢高原的需求8. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.法国北部的运河水位如此的低以至于除了周末水上交通都是被禁止的。9.Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.在遭受大面积旱灾的国家，政府正采取严厉措施，在法国受灾严重的地区，地方政府已经禁止洗车和浇灌草坪10.if they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.如果他们努力做某事儿又失败了，他们也许就会得出结论，那就是他们将永远不能完成某项任务。11.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most ,yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.因此，跑得最多的人吃得最多，但同时他们也消耗掉最多的身体脂肪。12.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase.父母与孩子交谈的方式对孩子的语言发展有很大的影响。如果父母在为孩子阅读的同时鼓励孩子积极地做出反应，孩子的语言技巧将会提高。13.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.在实验群中的父母还在一下几个方面受到指导；如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何提示其他的可能答案，以及如何在孩子答对时表扬他们。14.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things; the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.十九世纪的农业革命包括两个方面；节省人力的机器的发明以及科技农业的发展15.By 1860,most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，现在使用的大多数机器已经以早期的形式设计出来了。16.For instance，when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.比如，当身处一个新环境时，聪明人就会考虑情况，而不是考虑他自己，或什么会发生在他身上。17.But, the unintelligent child keeps moor to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general但是一个不聪明的孩子更加封闭，沉迷于自己的梦中世界，在他和周围的生活之间似乎有堵墙18.when a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想外套，当一个经历得到一辆新跑车后，房子和游艇就进入他的视野了19.while the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness.其他几个层次都和身体满意度相关，比如饮食，舒适度，安全和交通，而这个层次强调精神需要，比如认同，成就和幸福。20.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.在中国和英国文学当中，这样的习语比如“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打击。21.They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.它包含着各自文化当中最迅速有效交流方式。22.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this.及时一个政府意识到了大量树木存在的重要性他要劝说村民们也看到这点却是困难的23.So ,unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.所以，除非有好的控制体系，或者能教育好民众，否则森林将会慢慢消失24.But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.但是如果他们分散工作，没有劳动分工，他们肯定不可能一天生产出20个大头针，也许一个也生产不出来25.But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still.但是他想当然地认为劳动分工本身就可以促进经济增长和发展并且以此来解释为什么有些经济体快速增长，而有些则停滞不前。26.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。27.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科学家们说，这些姿态，行为等有着话语所不能承载的意义28.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度29.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实不是真实的，电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的30.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs.孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。31.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.但是，在某种程度上，简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或者不友好32.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply如果人们表扬他们或以一种极其礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道回答什么好33.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists长期以来人口多的优劣之处都是经济学家们讨论话题34.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，放假降下来，建筑业业相应地得到了削弱35.It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.妇女们用的伞知道20世纪才开始做成了不同颜色的。36.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups相对于低收入和文化程度不高的女性，更多高知识高收入的女性抽烟37.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing我总是鼓励这鞋人，但我也会解释一下，写作和当作家有很大的不同38.I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上，尽管这意味这面对不确定和对失败的害怕39.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.在当今科技时代，海洋为人类生存提供了很多资源40.By the year 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，专家们相信从海洋中发掘食物，矿物和能量资源的问题将得到很大程度的解决41.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.那些喜欢他们的事业并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作是是最幸福的42.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.通过上述情况，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是你工作的越多你就会越幸福，越健康43.In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place ,and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.简而言之，艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况，因此艺术研究提供给我们的认识要比大多数历史书提供给我们的认识要深刻得多44.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown.生产商靠经验得知，用绿色包装的糖卖得不好，蓝色的食品被认为是令人不愉快的，化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装45.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological as associations, also have a direct psychological effect.实验表明部分因为颜色与心理学关联，所以也有直接的心理效应。46.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.我也记不清楚当时在隔壁聚会的大家庭中的祖父母，姑妈，叔叔和堂兄妹们47.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.我们一和老板就每小时发多少工资达成协议后，在很大程度上就靠他们自己了48.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?在道德水准如此高的社会里，还有什么必要去提防别人吗49.Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.不幸的是他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中50.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.在被动抽烟不可避免的环境中，过上健康的生活是很困难的51.Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.印度能源官员一直在寻找可以少用进口石油提供能源的方法52.Clocks operate with gears, So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity.钟表是由齿轮来带动的，汽车和印度科学家发明的这种发电设备也是一样53.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed ,perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking cause to both smokers and never-smokers 当讨论工作场所吸烟问题时，也许最重要的问题时,吸烟给吸烟者和不吸烟者带来的健康风险54.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.现在美国研究者认为他们很快就会发明出来的一种药丸，帮助人们忘掉不好的记忆。55.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.迄今为止，研究表明，被减弱的只是记忆的情感影响，而不是记忆本身被抹去。56.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.对于青少年来说，抵抗潮流，独立自主变得越来越困难了57.Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.许多对计算机的不友好的感觉来自于因为引进计算机儿到指定大规模失业58.After the new system has settled down, people in no computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.新系统被建立以后，当非计算机工作的人们离开的时候，这鞋工作岗位经常不回被其他人取代，这使得工人人数减少59.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.只有当人们试图以很有限的饮食为生的时候，特别补充流失的维生素才是有必要的。60.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.他过去总是使很多以大米为主要粮食的东方人痛苦不堪61.Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work the more he or she accomplishes.很明显，许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长他取得的成就就越大62.In fact ,many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyones productivity and creativity begin to decrease.事实上，许多研究都表明，过了某一特定的时间点，任何人的生产效率和创造力都开始下降63.Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of public schools.学校是糟糕的生意，无论是公立的还是私立的，通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理，而是由于行业本身的性质使然64.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.私立学校一定好于公立学校，这一辩解是毫无根据的65.The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.相对于学习西班牙语或法语的人数来说，学习汉语的学生人数很少。66.Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a persons lifestyle.某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分67.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more like lihood there