学生版语法填空课堂练习01112081952114307语法填空解读2.doc

语法填空解读 2012-10-16一 、考试说明要求：高考语法填空试题旨在考查考生掌握和运用词汇和语法基础知识的能力，也考查考生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力。二 、语法填空题考点回顾：A、 词法角度1、 纯空格题：主要考查介词、冠词、代词、并列连词及引导词（关系词、从属连词），高考一般设置为6个小题。2、 提示性填空题：（在括号中给出提示词），高考一般设置为4个小题。主要考查实词如：动词类：时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。 形容词、副词类：包括比较级（隐含比较）和最高级； 构词法（派生词）：名词、动词、形容词、副词的词形和词性的转化。 B、句法角度：五种基本简单句、并列句、三大从句、it的用法、there be句型、倒装句、强调句以及虚拟语气。三、语法填空题的解题思路及方法1、思维方法：文意句意词义确定成分判断词性写出正确形式2、语法填空题的思考角度根据语法知识；根据上下文逻辑关系；根据固定搭配；根据句型结构；根据词法知识语法填空的三大命题方式给出动词题纯空格试题词类转换题给出动词题【例1】 His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 【例2】 Does our _ (say) that mean anything to him? There is no _ (tell) what will happen. 【例3】 _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.【例4】 He saw the stone, _(say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.” 纯空格试题【例5】 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second. 【例6】 . who should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house. 【例7】 .the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 【例8】 . two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso _ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.【例9】 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. 【例10】 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary. 【例11】 .and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精).【例12】_ with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 【例13】 .as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.【例14】 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.【例15】 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally prefer to the Four Great Inventions. 【例16】 . the remains date from this period because of their _ (similar) to those found elsewhere.词类转换题【例17】 As I looked _ (close) at this girl， I found that. 【例18】 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. 【例19】 There was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist _ (attract)attraction实战练习 （A）Spring is coming. For students in the US, that means a vacation is on its way.In the US, students may begin their spring vacations at different time, depending on_1_ they live. So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.The spring vacation is also known as “the spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. The break usually happens in late March_2_ April. The spring break is a fun and_3_(relax) time. Teacher usually dont give_4_(assign) over the break,_5_ students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress. There_6_(be) lots of ways for people to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visiting a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members_7_ live far away. Or students may enjoy the break_8_ relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends houses.Sometimes teachers lead group of students to take overseas trips. On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often_10_(expense), but they give students_9_ unusual chance to see other parts of the world.No matter how theyve spent the break, students always return to school feeling relaxed and are ready to finish the school year. ( B )One day, my eldest daughter came home after school, and hardly had she seen me_1_ she told me that she had joined the drama club at school and started acting. This new aspect of her personality surprised and delighted_2_, for she was usually a very quiet and private teenager._3_ the night of her first public performance, I sat in the front row. Unable to afford_4_( buy) roses. I myself made a lovely bouquet(花束) of mixed flowers for her. “ What are you doing?” asked my son. “ Dont you want to send something to your sister expressing our_5_( congratulate)?”When the play ended and the performers lined up across the stage for their first bows, my son ran up and handed his sister the flowers. She positively felt happy. Yet when the curtains closed, she reappeared without the bouquet. I said to myself , “Why didnt she accept the bouquet? Perhaps she felt_6_(disappoint) that she hadnt received roses as some of the other actresses had.” When I felt Id let her down, tears filled my eyes. Then I noticed that all the other actresses appeared with small bunches of flowers_8_ their arms. I realized my daughter_7_(break) apart her bouquet so that all her friends had flowers to carry on stage for the final applause.Her small act of kindness encouraged me,_9_ divorced mother. She had come through the pain caused by my divorce,_10_ so would her brother, sister and I . ( C )A young traveler was exploring the Alps. He came upon a vast stretch of barren land. It was desolate. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.Then _1_( sudden) the young traveler stopped dead in his tracks. In the middle of this vast wasteland was a bent old man._2_ his back was a sack of acorns (橡子). In his hand was a four-foot length of iron pipe.The old man was using the iron pipe to punch holes in the ground. Then from the sack he would take an acorn and put it in the hole._3_( late) the old man told the traveler, “Ive planted 100 000 acorns. Perhaps only