2017社会新闻热点词汇.docx

分享经济 sharing economy共享单车 bike sharing, shared bike互联网租赁自行车（internet bike rental实名登记 real name registration拼车 car pooling公共交通 public transport押金管理 deposit management用户安全 client security停车管理 parking management分享经济 sharing economy共享汽车 car-sharing扫码解锁单车 scan the QR code to unlock a bike违规停车 illegal parking停放点 parking lot/area解决最后一公里问题 solve the last mile problem艾滋病考生 HIV-positive examinees母婴传播 mother-to-child transmission经输血传播 transmission by blood transfusion艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和治疗 HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation促进人文交流合作”enhance people-to-people exchange and cooperation互利互惠、共同安全的目标（the objectives of mutual benefit and common security议程 agenda全体会议 plenary session平行会议 parallel meeting专题讨论会 panel discussion取得重要成果 yield major outcomes明确合作方向 identify cooperation directions实现共赢发展 achieve win-win development中国品牌日 Chinese Brands Day网络百科全书 online encyclopaedia沙尘暴 sandstorm沙漠化 desertification空气质量等级 air quality rating能见度 visibility植树造林 forestation空气质量评级 air quality ratinganti沙尘天气 sand and dust weather细颗粒物 fine particulate matter弱冷空气 weak cold front国产客机 homemade passenger jet全网络售票 online-only ticket sale入学面谈 admission interviews扫码打赏 tipping via QR code旺季 busy season过度拥挤 overcrowding安全问题 safety concern文化创意产品 creative cultural products扫描二维码购票 purchase ticket by scanning a QR code分时段控制客流 control the number of visitors during different time periods类脑智能 brain-inspired intelligence慢就业 delayed employment支教participate in a volunteer teaching program躲过应届毕业生求职高峰期的激烈竞争（delay job hunting to avoid the competition就业压力 employment pressure就业歧视 employment discrimination隐性就业 unregistered employment求职 job hunting跳槽 job-hopping典型用户 typical user僵尸粉 zombie/phantom follower虚假粉丝 fake/artificial follower无效帐号 invalid account自学 self-studying中等职业学校 secondary vocational school未受过良好教育的 under-educated向命运屈服 obey destiny正能量 positive energy签订劳动合同 sign labor contract出境游 outbound travel全域旅游 all-for-one tourism旅游保证金 travel deposit生育旅游 fertility tourism可再生能源 renewable energy再利用 reuse节能 energy conservation环保 environmental protection新能源 new energy反恐行动 anti-terrorist operation独狼恐怖分子 lone-wolf terrorist极端组织 extremist group自杀式袭击 suicide attack自制炸弹 homemade bomb声称负责 claim responsibility恶意代码 malicious code僵尸电脑 zombie machine网络犯罪 cybercrime点击欺诈 click fraud钓鱼网站 phishing site公共健康问题 public health problem综合干预 comprehensive intervention预防为主 prevention first营养代谢 nutrition metabolism无地沟油行动(No Gutter Oil campaign食品安全 food safety非法食品添加剂 illegal food additives农药残留 pesticide residues捍卫欧洲团结 champions European unity全球主义者 globalists极右翼民粹主义者 far-right populists一股政治新力量 a new political force自由、平等、博爱 Liberty, Equality and Fraternity单通道飞机 single-aisle plane宽体飞机 wide-body aircraft市场主流 market mainstream适飞证书 airworthiness certificate.国产客机homemade passenger jet量子卫星 quantum satellite超级计算机 supercomputer高速运算 high-speed computation人工智能 artificial intelligence. 网游实名 real name registration for online games手游 mobile phone game桌游 desktop game主机游戏 console game电脑游戏 PC game网页游戏 browser game发射场 launch site永久载人空间站 permanent manned space station遥感系统 remote sensing system通信卫星 communications satellite月球车 lunar/moon rover火星探测器 Mars probe自然地理(学) physical geography人文地理(学) human geography, anthropogeography测绘信息 mapping information人口普查 (population) census数据共享机制 data sharing mechanism信息服务平台 information services platform地理国情普查national geoinformation survey总统就职典礼 presidential inauguration宣誓就职仪式 swearing-in ceremony宣誓就职 take the oath of office即将上任的总统 incoming president竞选口号 campaign slogan前任者 predecessor继任者 successo支持率 approval rating公投 referendum激进派 radical温和派 moderate极端主义 extremism上台 come to power迷你KTVmini karaoke booth包房 private room点歌 pick/choose a song麦霸 mic hog打发时间 kill time对唱 sing a duet情歌 love song民谣 ballad反腐剧 anti-corruption TV series收视率 audience rating黄金档 prime time slot纪检 disciplinary probe反腐运动 anti-graft/anti-corruption campaign官商勾结 collusion between officials and businessmen出租车叫车服务taxi-hailing service叫车软件 car-hailing app专车服务 tailored taxi service乘用车 passenger vehicles巡游 cruise on the street调度服务站 dispatching station顺风车ride sharing快车fast ride共享充电宝 sharable charger赞赏功能 reward feature/tipping function八项规定 eight-point austerity rules非法利益 illegal profit挪用公款 embezzle public money徇私枉法 bend the law for personal gain 高铁调价adjust the ticket prices for high-speed trains月光族 moonlight clan空巢老人 empty nester退休者 retiree想家 get homesick啃老族 NEET (not in employment, education, or training) group, people who are financially dependent upon their parents空巢青年empty-nest youths被强制拒载 be involuntarily denied boarding被暴力拖下飞机 be violently dragged off a plane值机时间 check-in time公关灾难 PR disaster超售 overbooking中美元首会晤meeting between the heads of state of China and the US建设性对话 constructive dialogue双赢合作 win-win cooperation互相尊重 mutual respect建交 establish diplomatic relations求同存异 seek common ground while reserving differences吸引高端人才 attract high-level talent公共资源超负荷 overburdened public resources城市病 urban ill土地使用权转让 transfer of land-use rights首套房贷款 loans for first-time homebuyers首付款 down payment按揭贷款 mortgage loans经济适用房 affordable housing炒房者 property speculator节能 conserve energy减排 reduce emission碳排放 carbon emission生态环境 ecological environment环境监测 environmental monitoring非法排污 illegal discharge of pollutants春游 spring outing樱花季 cherry blossom season长途游 long-haul travel传统热门旅游目的地 traditionally hot tourism destination住宿加早餐(旅馆) bed and breakfast, B&B度假预订 holiday booking赏花游trips to admire the beauty of flowers优质教育 high-quality education教育改革 education reform失学 discontinue schooling农村义务教育 rural compulsory education流动人口 mobile population户籍人口 registered population弹劾 impeachment政治危机 political crisis支持率 approving rate在幕后 behind the scene反全球化 anti-globalization包容的全球化 inclusive globalization贸易保护主义 protectionism区域一体化 regional integration一带一路倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative可持续发展 sustainable development核反应堆 nuclear reactor核电站 nuclear power station/plant核安全峰会 Nuclear Security Summit核武器 nuclear weapon核武扩散 nuclear proliferation, spread of nuclear weapons大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction诊疗费 consultation fee公立医院 public hospital医疗支出 health expenditure基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system大病医保 critical illness insurance program报销 reimbursement因病致贫 fall into poverty because of illnesses医改 healthcare reform免除学杂费 waive tuition and miscellaneous fees贫困生 poor/financially disadvantaged student课外活动 extracurricular activity课程表 curriculum schedule必修课 compulsory course选修课 optional course教学大纲 syllabus犯罪记录 rap sheet, criminal record自杀式炸弹袭击者 suicide bomber紧急状态 state of emergency反恐 counter-terrorism屠杀 massacre/slaughter极端分子 extremist主谋 mastermind暗访 undercover interview饥饿营销 hunger marketing恶意营销 smear campaign商业炒作 commercial speculation明星代言 celebrity endorsement独家冠名权 exclusive naming right广告时间 commercial break/interruption学科实力 subject strength高校扩招 the expansion of college enrollment名牌大学 prestigious university野鸡大学 diploma mill, bogus college争抢优质生源 battle for top students, poaching of talented students学术不端 academic misconduct欧洲怀疑主义 Euroscepticism脱欧公投 Brexit referendum脱欧派 Brexit campaigner退出协议 exit deal欧洲单一市场 European single market环境污染 environmental pollution节能 conserve energy减排 reduce emission生态环境 ecological environment低碳发展 low-carbon development消费者权益保障 pr