2018英语热点词汇整理.docx

主题词相关词汇（2018.1.132018.1.19）1. 居住用地residential land商用土地 commercial land廉租房 low-rent housing经济适用房 affordable housing高库存 high inventory空置率 vacancy rate去库存 cut overcapacity2. 债务分配division of debt共同财产 joint estate, common wealth, mutual property婚前财产 pre-marital property婚前协议 prenuptial agreement财产分割 division of property离婚诉讼 divorce proceeding离婚协议书 divorce settlement伪造债务 forged debt3. 在线开放课程open online course网络教育 webucation在线辅导 online tutoring双一流 Double First-Class initiative211工程 Project 2114. 猫经济cat economy单身经济 single economy分享经济 sharing economy空巢青年 empty-nest youth剩女 leftover women5. 非厄尔尼诺年non-El Nino year极端天气 extreme weather气候灾难 climate disaster碳排放 carbon emission节能环energy conservation and environmental protection可再生能源 renewable energy（1.201.26）1. 世界经济论坛World Economic Forum在分化的世界中打造共同命运Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World全球议程 The Global Agenda消除社会分歧 eliminate social differences塑造灵活的技术治理制度build a flexible technology governance mechanism2. 克隆猴clone macaque非生殖细胞 non-reproductive cell动物实验 animal test胚胎分割 embryo splitting非人灵长类 nonhuman primate灵长类全脑图谱 neural mapping of primate brains基因编辑 genetic reprogramming3. 长江经济带Yangtze River Economic Belt一带一路 Belt and Road京津冀一体化 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration区域经济一体化 regional economic integration绿色发展 green development新兴产业集群 new clusters of emerging industries4. 爱莎门Elsagate儿童色情 child pornography迪士尼动画电影 Disney animation movie适合儿童观看的视频 child-friendly video屏蔽有害视频 block disturbing videos5. 旅行青蛙Travel Frog满足感 sense of satisfaction游戏货币 in-game currency释放压力 relieve stress角色扮演游戏 role-playing game（2018.1.27-2018.2.2）1. 黄金时代增强版an enhanced version of the Golden Era bilateral ties黄金时代 Golden Era顺应时代潮流 conform to the trend of the times和合共生 realize harmony and coexistance尊重和照顾彼此核心利益和重大关切respect and consider each others core interests and major concerns2. 冰上丝绸之路Polar Silk Road北极事务 Arctic affairs人类命运共同体 a community with a shared future for mankind互联互通 connectivity3. 个人信用记录personal credit records职业道德 professional ethics加强教师队伍建设 improve the ranks of teachers农村教师 rural teacher一专多能教师 versatile teacher义务教育均衡发展 balanced development of compulsory education学前教育 preschool education职业教育 vocational education4. 超级蓝血月Super Blue Blood Moon满月 full moon月球近地点 the lunar perigee椭圆轨道 elliptical orbit日偏食 partial solar eclipse流星雨 meteor shower5. 带字卫衣message sweater新春快乐 Happy Spring Festival恭喜发财 Wish you prosperity万事如意 Everything goes well常见的祝福语 often-used greetings我这么做都是为你好 What I do is for your own good（2018.2.32018.2.9）1. 乡村振兴战略rural vitalization strategy顶层设计 top-level design问题导向 problem-oriented农村土地制度改革 reform of the rural land system农业支持保护制度 the systems for supporting and protecting agriculture2. 反导拦截试验anti-missile interception test反舰导弹 anti-ship missile最大射程 maximum firing range短程导弹 short-range missile联合军演 joint drill/exercise军售 arms sale军备竞赛 arms race3. 冬奥会Olympic Winter Games速度滑冰 long track speed skating自由式滑雪 freestyle skiing淘汰制 knockout format斜坡道 steep ramp4. 猎鹰重型Falcon Heavy遥控船 drone ship货运飞船 cargo spacecraft可回收助推火箭 reusable booster rocket载人航天工程 manned space flight project重型运载火箭 heavy-lift carrier rocket5. 春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cut年画 New Year painting中国结 Chinese knot年夜饭 New Years Eve dinner压岁钱 gift money年糕 rice cake（2018.2.17-2018.2.23）1.首金first gold medal花样滑冰 figure skating速度滑冰 speed skating冰球 ice hockey室外冰场 outdoor ice rink雪场 ski resort冰壶 curling2. 反向春运reverse Sprig Rush航空出行高峰 air travel boom客流高峰期 peak time for passenger transport黄金周 golden week假后综合症 post-holiday syndrome3.万车滞留海口10,000 cars stranded in Haikou能见度低 low visibility发布紧急通知 issue an urgent notice紧急服务部门 emergency service department疏解交通堵塞 alleviate/ease traffic jam5. 妈妈给装的后备箱the trunk my mom packed快乐空巢族 happy empty nesters归属感 sense of belonging新一线城市 new first-tier city城乡差距 urban-rural gap（2018.2.24-2018.3.2）1. 代表委员通道passage for NPC deputies and CPPCC National Committee members议案 motion提案 proposal政府工作报告 government work report公报 communique2. 校外培训机构after-school training institutions家教 private tutor教学大纲 teaching syllabus课外活动 extracurricular activities应试教育 exam-oriented education死记硬背 rote learning3. 包装革命packing revolution快递服务 express delivery service包装垃圾 packaging waste过度包装 excessive packaging一次性包装 disposable package快递包裹 express parcel4. 学校恐惧症school phobia返校忧郁 back-to-school blues精神健康 mental health专制的父母 overbearing parents望子成龙 hold high hopes for ones child5. 奥运吉祥物mascots for Olympic Games亚运会 Asian Games青年奥林匹克运动会，青奥会 Youth Olympic Games奥运会会歌，奥林匹克圣歌 Olympic Hymn/Anthem口号 slogan2018.3.10（两会热词）1.高质量发展high-quality development五位一体总体布局 the five-sphere integrated plan “四个全面” the four-pronged comprehensive strategy全面建成小康社会 building a moderately prosperous society in all respects供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform2. 现代化经济体系modernized economy坚持质量第一、效益优先 put quality first and give priority to performance市场主体 market entities3.三大攻坚战(防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治)three critical battles against potential risk, poverty, and pollution风险防控 risk prevention and control僵尸企业 zombie enterprise治理有效 effective governance生态宜居 pleasant living environments4.三大变革(质量变革、效率变革、动力变革)change in quality, change in efficiency, and change in growth drivers稳增长 maintain stable growth促改革 promote reform调结构 make structural adjustments惠民生 improve living standards产业兴旺 thriving businesses5.乡村振兴战略rural revitalization strategy走中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路 pursue a Chinese path to socialist rural revitalization乡风文明 social etiquette and civility（3.17-3.23）1. 贸易战trade war贸易保护主义 trade protectionism反补贴调查 anti-subsidy investigation零和思维 zero-sum mentality多边贸易体系 multilateral trading system2. 加分bonus points高考 national college entrance examination (NCEE)自主招生 independent admission保送录取 gain admission to college without taking NCEE高考移民 NCEE migrant义务教育 compulsory education教育公平 education equality异地高考 children of migrant workers to sit NCEE locally3. 快应用fast app存储卡 memory card锂电池 lithium battery快捷图标 short-cut icon全球定位系统 GPS(Global Positioning System)客户身份识别卡(SIM卡) Subscriber Identity Module无线局域网 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs)4. 数据泄露data breach数据丑闻 data scandal性格建模 personality modelling数字隐私保护 digital privacy protection互联网监管 internet governance5. 婚前协议prenuptial agreement共同财产 mutual property婚前财产 pre-marital property婚姻登记 marriage registration离婚诉讼 divorce proceeding（3.24-3.30）1. 减税大礼包tax reduction package减税降费 cut taxes and administrative fees个税改革 reform of personal income tax税收减免 tax reductio