宾语从句最简单的讲法.doc

_(一)宾语：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（二）宾语从句： we know yaoming. We know that he is a famous basketball player. 主语 谓语主语 系动词 表语引导词宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语？1. 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player2. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？3. 特殊疑问句which coat did you want?1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting（注：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句v Im sorry (that) I dont know .v Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam）2. 一般疑问句做宾语宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：陈述语序即：主语+谓语/主语+系动词由：由if或whether（or not ）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。注： 注意一下情况只用whether，不用if1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3特殊疑问句作宾语 4宾语从句时态问题：宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制1. 当主句是一般现在时，从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用。2. 当主句是一般过去式，从句用相应的过去式。3. 当主句是过去时，从句时客观事实时，从句时态用一般现在时。练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Pa