状语的具体讲解(三)地点状语.doc

句子成分之状语的具体讲解（三）地点状语具体用法：地点状语导读：1、副词作地点状语 2、介词短语作地点状语（介绍了表示方位的介词）3、词组作地点状语（介绍了一些固定词组）4、从句作地点状语1、副词作地点状语常用于句尾副词abroad, anywhere, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, indoors, inside, nowhere, outdoors, outside, overseas, there, sideway, somewhere, upstairs, northwards, backwards, downwards, etc.在英语句子中常作地点状语，例如：What on earth are you doing there? 你们在那儿到底在干什么？There was a big refrigerator upstairs. 当时楼上有一个大冰箱。He will have his further education abroad next year. 明年他将去国外进修。2、介词短语作地点状语，大多数情况放在句尾表示强调的时候也可以放在句首。我们常用across, above, against, among, around, at, between, beyond, from, in, into, on, opposite, over, to, under, etc.介词短语作地点状语，如：The children stood all around him as he sat down. 他坐下时孩子们都站在他的周围。They are on business in Shanghai. 他们在上海出差。Who had picnics by the seaside yesterday? 昨天我们在海边野炊了。He leaned against the wall, looking down. 他靠着墙站着，低着头。3、词组作地点状语，只能用于句尾Here and there, back and forth, up and down, front and rear, a long way off, a distance of, far away, a hundred paces from, south of, etc.Then they would be exposed to attacks front and rear. 那样他们就会腹背受敌。He looked the stranger up and down. 他上下打量着那位陌生人。There is a well five hundred paces from here. 离这儿一百步的地方有一口水井。The factory lies north of the town. 工厂位于城北。4、从句作地点状语，根据句意，地点状语从句可以用在句首，也可以用于句尾。引导地点状语从句的连词常用where（在地方）, wherever, no matter where, anywhere （任何地方） everywhere （每个地方）etc例如：Put the boxes where they were. 把盒子放在原处。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。You must be strict with yourself wherever / no matter where/anywhere you are. 无论你在哪儿，都要对自己严格要求。Helicopters can land no matter where a hard level ground exists. 直升飞机可降落在任何平整的硬地面。Go where you like. 想去哪儿你就去哪儿。Every