小升初英语专题六形容词、副词.doc

。专题六 形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？ Its white. 白色。Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。These are my jeans. Theyre blue.That is my dress. Its pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。 Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。 Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong .3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isnt. Shes very active.4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but shes very kind .谈论体重、身高：How heavy are you? 你多少重？ Im 48 kg. 我48公斤。 How tall are you? 你多高？ Im 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 How long is your table? My table is 165 cm long.Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。 Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。His tail is longer than yours.其它：I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 This shirt is ok, but its too long.一形容词的用法 形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性 , 一般放在它所修饰的名词前 。例: a big garden ; an old picture 形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall . 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（比较级用于两者间的比较，最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较） 。例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.二规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est : bigger ，thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ，heaviest 双音节词和多音节词 , 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting三常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级well /good better best much /many more most bad / badly worse worst littlelessleastfarfurther furthest（表示程度） farfartherfarthest（表示远近） oldolderoldest（表新旧） oldeldereldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼） 四、比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法 形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示比同一范围的任何一个人/物都，含义是最。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class. the+形容词比较级+of the two+表示.是两者中较的。如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 比较级+and+比较级表示越来越。He is getting taller and taller. the+比较级，the+比较级表示越,越,。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make六、最高级常用句型结构 主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语表示是中最的。如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示是中最之一。如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 序数词+最高级Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.大显身手一 找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。( ) 1. Abigger Byounger Clonger Ddriver( ) 2. Aweight Bhair Cfoot Darm( ) 3. AI Byou Cthan Dthey( ) 4. Along Btail Cbig Dheavy( ) 5. Ameter Bwhale Cbird Dshark二 请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。1. tall ( ) 2. short ( ) 3. big ( ) 4. small ( ) 5.heavy ( ) 6. old ( ) 7. young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( ) 三、写出所给词的反义词。 1.young_2.white_3.big_4.left_5.fast_ 6.better_ 7. longer_ 8. thinner_9. far_ 10. light_ 四、单项选择( )1. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people. A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C. greener and green D. greener and greener( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I . A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder( )6. Hes _ to hear the bad news. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well( )7. The snow is over one meter _ when its winter here. A. long B. high C. thick D. this( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again. A. very B. quite C. well D. much( )9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story. A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying. A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster( )11. You run _ for us to catch up with you. A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Dont look _ the window? Were having a class. A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is _ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful( )14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes. A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnest C. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is _ of the two boys. A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs? -Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are _. A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer( )17. She is _ than I A. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _ cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther( )21. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump _ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river( )24.I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill. A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you. A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important五、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请找出并改正在后面的横线上。（ ）1I m taller than this giraffes！ _ A B C D （ ）2Its tail is longer _ A B C D（ ）3You re taller than you brother _ A B C D（ ）4Which monkey does you like？ _ A B C D（ ）5My arm are longer than yours_ A B C D（ ）6I am biger and taller than you _ A B C D（ ）7A sperm whale has 50 tooth _ A B C D（ ）8My fish is smaller than Sarahs_ A B C D六、阅读对话，选择填空。 Mary：Do you have a sister ，Lucy ？ Lucy：Yes，I doHer name is Lily Mary：Is she taller than you？ Lucy：Yes，she isShe is the tallest one in her class Mary：Is she heavier than you？ Lucy：Yes，she is bigger and stronger than me Mary：Does she have longer hair than you？ Lucy：No，her hair is a little shorter than mine.Mary：Does she like singing？ Lucy：Yes，she doesHer voice is beautiful She is the best singer in her class（ ）1Lucy is_ than Lily Atall Btaller Cshort Dshorter（ ）2Lily is the _one in her class Atallest Bheaviest Cshortest Dyoungest（ ）3Lucys hair is a little longer than_ AMary BMarys CLily DLily s（ ）4Lily_ singing Alike Blikes Cdont like Ddoesnt（ ）5Lily is Lucys_ Afriend Bclassmate Csister Dbrother（ ）6Lucys sister is the best_ in her class Aswimmer Bsinger Cdancer Dplayer七、阅读理解。 Dad：Which monkey do you like？ Ben：I like the yellow one It is taller than the brown one Dad：Which monkey is stronger？ Ben：The yellow monkey is taller The brown monkey is stronger Dad：I like the little monkey It is youn