《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit2-Section A.pptVIP

HungryforYourLove Preparation ReadingThrough Exercises MerryLearning Preparation GettingtheMessage GettingtheMessage Directions Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext Whereistheauthorinthewinterof1942 Andwithwhom Whydoeshesinkdeeperanddeeperintodespair Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying Don tbringmeanappletomorrow Whatdoesthisapplemeantotheauthor Whathastheauthorlostduringthewar andwhatdoeshestillhave Whatistheauthorstillhungryfor Key GettingtheMessage 1 HeisinaNaziconcentrationcampwithtensofthousandsofotherJews 2 Becauseheisalwayshungry andeachdaymoreofthemdisappear Hedoesnotknowwhetherhewillbealivethenextday 3 Theauthormeanshewillbeshippedtoanothercampandtheywillnotbeabletomeeteachotherasbefore 4 Totheauthor theappleisanexpressionoflifeandlove 5 Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohimincludinghisfamily buthestillhasthememoryofthegirl 6 HeishungryforRoma love Thisisthelovehewillnevergetenoughof ReadingThrough NewWords concentrationchamberediblewirefenceashamedtriumph nightmaresustainterrorpreciousdelicatedelicatesigh trembledarling more PhrasesandExpressionsbehungryforloseone scontrolhave incommonafarawaylook MainIdeaandStructure Firstreading Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea war Naziconcentrationcamp bitter apple hope date hungryfor love Secondreading readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage Foryourreference Foryourreference Loveiseverywhere evenduringtheWorldWarII Theauthorshareshisownexperiencewithustoshowthepoweroflove HehasbeenputintoNaziconcentrationcamps Ithasbeenbitterandharduntilhemetagirlwhobroughtaappleforhimnearlyeveryday whichalsobroughthimhopeandlove Thoughhecouldnotgetanyapplefromthegirlafterhewassenttoanothercamp thememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughthosehardtimes Whenhestartedhisnewlifeaftertheendofwar hejusthappenedtomeetthatgirlagaininthewayofblinddate Thistimetheyfoundeachotherbytrailingthememorytheyhad Theauthorgotthelovehehadbeenhungryfor MainIdea Structure PartI para 1 2 DescriptionofbitterlifeinNaziconcentrationcamp PartII para 3 4 PartIII para 5 7 PartIV para 8 9 PartV para 10 21 Meetthegirlpocketedwithappleforthefirsttime Thelasttimethegirlbroughthimtheapple Thememoryofthegirlsustainedhimthroughthewholebitterlifeduringthewartimeandgavehimthehopetostartthenewlife Theauthormetthegirlagainbythewayoftheblinddateandtheyfoundthememory alsothelovetheauthorhasbeenhungryfor IntensiveReading Para 1 HungryforYourLoveItisbitterlycoldonthisdarkwinterdayin1942 ButitisnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisNaziconcentrationcamp Iamalmostdead survivingfromdaytoday fromhourtohour eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews WillIstillbealivetomorrow WillIbetakentothegaschambertonight Chinese Para 2 3 Iamalwayshungry Ediblefoodseemslikeadream Eachday moreofusdisappear andIsinkdeeperanddeeperintodespair Suddenly Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthewirefence Shestopsandlooksatmewithsadeyesthatseemtosaythatsheunderstands Iwanttolookaway oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis butIcannottearmyeyesfromher Chinese Para 4 Thenshereachesintoherpocket andpullsoutaredapple Oh howlonghasitbeensinceIhaveseenone Shelookscarefullytotheleftandtotherightandthenwithasmileoftriumphquicklythrowstheappleoverthefence Iruntopickitup holdingitinmyfrozenfingers Inmyworldofdeaththisappleisanexpressionoflife oflove Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance Chinese Para 5 6 Thenextdayshecomesagain Andagainshebringsmeanapple throwingitoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile Forsevenmonthswemeetlikethis Sometimesweexchangeafewwords Sometimesjustanapple OnedayIhearfrighteningnews we rebeingshippedtoanothercamp Chinese Para 7 8 Don tbringmeanappletomorrow Itellherthenextday Iambeingsenttoanothercamp TurningbeforeIloseallmycontrol Irunawayfromthefence Icannotbeartolookback Monthspassandthenightmarecontinues Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror thepain thehopelessness Overandoverinmymind Iseeherface herkindeyes Ihearhergentlewords Itastethoseapples Para 9 10 Andthenonedayjustlikethatthenightmareisover Thewarhasended Ihavelosteverythingthatwasprecioustomeincludingmyfamily ButIstillhavethememoryofthisgirl amemoryIcarryinmyheartandgivesmethewilltogoonasImovetoAmericatostartanewlife Yearspass Itis1957 IamlivinginNewYorkCity Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithalady Reluctantly Iagree Butsheisnice thiswomannamedRoma Andlikeme sheisanimmigrant sowehaveatleastthatincommon Para 11 13 Wherewereyouduringthewar Romaasksmegentlyinthatdelicatewayimmigrantsaskoneanotherquestionsaboutthoseyears IwasinaconcentrationcampinGermany Ireply Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet Para 14 15 Whatisit Iask Iamjustthinkingaboutsomethingfrommypast Herman Romaexplainsinavoicesuddenlyverysoft Yousee whenIwasayounggirlIlivednearaconcentrationcamp Therewasaboythere aprisoner andforalongwhile Iusedtovisithimeveryday IrememberIusedtobringhimapples Iwouldthrowtheappleoverthefenceandhewouldbesohappy Para 16 18 Romasighsheavilyandcontinues itishardtodescribehowwefeltabouteachother afterall wewereyoung andweonlyexchangedafewwordswhenwecould butIcantellyoutherewasmuchlovethere Iassumehewaskilledlikesomanyothers ButIcannotbeartothinkthat Withmyheartpoundingsoloudly IlookdirectlyatRomaandask anddidthatboysaytoyouoneday Don tbringmeanappletomorrow Iambeingsenttoanothercamp Why yes Romaresponds hervoicetrembling ButHerman howonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat Para 19 21 Itakeherhandsinmineandanswer BecauseIwasthatyoungboy Roma Formanymoments thereisonlysilence Wecannottakeoureyesfromeachother Finally Ispeak Darling youfedmeintheconcentrationcampwhenIwashungry AndIamstillhungry forsomethingIwillnevergetenoughof Iamonlyhungryforyourlove be hungryfor 渴望得到 这可怜的孩子渴望得到爱 e g Jennyissohungryforsuccessthatshewilldoanythingtoachieveit 珍妮非常渴望成功 为了这个她可以做一切 Thepoorchildishungryforlove Theproblemisgettingworsefromdaytoday fromdaytoday 一天天地 日益地fromhourtohour 变化 快速不断地 每小时都有地 e g Thesymptomschangedfromdaytoday 症状一天天在发生变化 e g Theweatherconditionsinthesemountainschangefromhourtohour 山间的天气情况时时在变 这个问题变得一天比一天糟 edible adj 适合吃的 可食用的 这种蘑菇不能吃 edibleoil食用油e g Onlytherootsoftheplantareedible 这种植物只有根可以食用 Thiskindofmushroomisnotedible oddly adv 奇怪地 古怪地 MarylookedatTomveryoddly e g Oddlyenough theywerewritingonthesamesubject 说来也奇怪 他们在写同一个主题 玛丽怪模怪样地看着汤姆 be ashamedfor 感到羞耻 感到惭愧 你该为说这些谎话感到羞耻 e g Shewasashamedforherhusband sbehavior 她为她丈夫的行为感到羞耻 Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies tear from 依依不舍地离开 小女孩看着玩偶娃娃 舍不得离开 e g CouldyoupleasetearyourselfawayfromtheTVandhelpmeforaminute 劳驾你先别看电视 来帮我一下 Thelittlegirllookedatthedollandcouldn t ttearherselffromit Thereisanexpressionofhappinessoneveryface anexpressionof 表达 表示 每人脸上都喜气洋洋 e g Withanexpressionofcompletesurpriseonhisface heaskedforthereason 他满脸惊讶地询问原因 e g Thematchisstartingat2 30tomorrow 明天比赛两点半开始 I mtakingthechildrentothezooonSaturday 我星期六带孩子们去动物园 ship vt 遣送 某人 将 某人 送往 我当时即将被送往越南 e g Theyshippedherstraightofftothehospital 他们立即把她送往医院 IwasabouttobeshippedouttoVietnamatthetime 他没能控制住自己 动手打了孩子 loseone scontrol 不能控制自己 e g Ididn tknowwhatwouldhappenifhelostallhiscontrol 我不知道如果他完全失去了控制将会发生什么 Helostcontroltohimselfandhitthechild Otherphrasesof control outofcontrol 失去控制Theplanewentoutofcontrolandcrashed 飞机失去控制坠毁了 undercontrol 被控制住Thefirewassoonbroughtundercontrol 火势很快得到了控制 sustain 使 保持强壮 使 有信心 保持 维持 e g Theyweresustainedbytheknowledgethathelpwouldcomesoon 援助很快就会到来的消息使他们得以支撑下去 Idon tthinkthefloorwillsustaintheweightoftheheavymachine 我认为地板承受不了这笨重的机器 1 父母的爱使他得以支撑下去 Hewassustainedbyhisparents love 2 他们希望能继续保持友好关系 Theyhopetosustainafriendlyrelations 她反复读他写给她的来信 overandover 反复地 再三地 e g Thelittlegirlaskedhermothertotellthestoryoverandover 小女孩让妈妈一遍又一遍地给她讲那个故事 Shehasreadhislettertoheroverandover Noticeallthefollowingexpressionsmean 反复地 一遍又一遍地 againandagaintimeandtimeagainoverandoveragain 她不费力地就把工作做好了 likethat 不费力地 容易地 e g Hegavemetheanswerjustlikethat 他脱口而出回答了我 Shedidthejobjustlikethat will n C U 意志力 决心 e g Youmusthaveanironwilltohavegivenupsmokingafteralltheseyears 抽了这么多年的烟都能戒掉 你的意志力一定很强 他有很强的意志力 Hehasaverystrongwill convince vt 使信服 使确信 她没能使他们相信她的建议是可行的 e g Ifinallyconvincedthemofmyinnocence 我最终使他们相信我是清白的 Shefailedtoconvincethemthatherproposalwouldwork ablinddate 由第三者安排的 男女双方的初次见面 他是一位旅居美国的华侨 immigrant n C 自外国移入的 移民 e g Mostofthemareillegalimmigrantsfromneighboringcountries他们大部分是来自周边国家的非法移民 HeisaChineseimmigrantintheU S Noticethefollowingtwowords emigrant n C 移居国外的人migrant n C 移民 候鸟 他和哥哥几乎没有共同之处 havesth incommon 有共同点 如利益 特点等 e g Thetwociteshavesomethingincommon thoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapart 尽管相隔数千里 这两座城市仍有一些相似之处 Hehasverylittleincommonwithhisbrother afarawaylook 若有所思的神情 anexpressionwhichshowsthatyouarenotpayingattentionbutthinkingaboutsomethingverydifferent e g Insuchcases wewouldgotoourteachersforhelp 当时遇到这种情况时 我们常找老师帮忙 我在上海的时候 她常和我一起去购物 WhenIwasinShanghai shewouldgoshoppingwithme e g Sheusedtobeverycarefulinhertests 她过去做试验总是很仔细 现在做试验却有点儿粗心 2000年以前他常常是每天工作12个小时 也许现在每天只需工作8个小时 Before2000heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday bear 在否定句或疑问句中与 can could 连用 多用于口语 表示 不能承受或忍受 e g Hecan tbeartobelaughedat 他不能忍受被人嘲笑 你怎么吃得下那样的东西 Howcouldyoubeartoeatthatstuff pound vi 心脏 剧烈地跳动 e g aheartpoundingwithfear因恐惧而剧烈跳动的心脏 她感觉到自己的心激动得怦怦直跳 Shecouldfeelherheartpoundingwithexcitement Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions FocusingonSentenceStructure Translating UsingTopic relatedTerms BasicWritingSkills UsingtheRightWord 1 Thebreadweboughtlastweekisnolonger A edibleB usefulC cleanD suitable2 Hefeels ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion A guiltyB miserableC ashamedD sorry CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbydecidingonthemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD A C 3 Therewasa n ofhappinessoneveryfaceatthewedding A displayB expressionC exhibitionD show4 Theyhadenoughfoodto lifeintheship A sustainB keepC obtainD enjoy5 Heconsideredhisfreedommore thanhisownlife A valuedB preciseC preciousD expensive A C B 6 Wemust himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty A assumeB assureC thinkD believe7 Theoldcouplewere withexcitementwhentheyreceivedthegoodnewsfromtheirson A sighingB freezingC movingD trembling8 Hewasinurgentneedofmoney And hedecidedtosellhishouse A reluctantlyB willinglyC happilyD possibly A A D WorkingwithExpressions Itisimportanttoknowhowtheyfeel eachother Thisareaobviouslyhasalot commonwithotherinner cityareas Itseemsthatthepatientwillnotlive thenight Shewentstraight tothedoorandknockedloudly Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb about in through up 5 Hisfaceblushed embarrassmentwhenhefoundhimselfunabletoanswerthequestion 6 HowcanIconvinceher yourhonestywhenyoukeepontellingliestoher 7 Icannottellonetwin theother astheylookthesametome 8 Manystrangecustomshavesurvived earlytimes with of from from FocusingonSentenceStructure Model1 Iruntopickitup Iholditinmyfrozenfingers Key Iruntopickitup holdingitinmyfrozenfingers A Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel using verb ing form Helivedinhisfriend shouse Hepaidforhisroombytakingcareofthehouse Herefusedtopayasmalltax Heuseditasasignofprotestagainstthegovernment3 Shelistenedcarefullytowhatthepresidentsaid Shemadeanoteofit Helivedinhisfriend shouse payingforhisroombytakingcareofthehouse Herefusedtopayasmalltax usingitasasignofprotestagainstthegovernment Shelistenedcarefullytowhatthepresidentsaid makinganoteofit Model1 Iwanttolookaway Iamoddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis Key Iwanttolookaway oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis B Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel using verb ed form Ididnotgooutalone Iwasscaredofbeingattacked Iwantedtocallhim Iwassurprisedtofindthathedidn tcome Theytrytochangetheirpolicy Theyarefrightenedoflosingpower Ididnotgooutalone scaredofbeingattacked Iwantedtocallhim surprisedtofindthathedidn tcome Theytrytochangetheirpolicy frightenedoflosingpower Translating 2 尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处 但你仍然是我最好的朋友 have incommon Althoughwehavelittleincommon youarestillmybestfriend A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 1 你的女儿渴望得到你的爱 你为什么对她那么冷淡 behungryfor Yourdaughterishungryforyourlove Whyareyousocoldtoher 我不明白到底是什么使他陷入绝望 sinkintodespair 她完全失去了控制 失声痛哭起来 loseone scontrol Shelostallhercontrolandburstintotears Ididnotunderstandwhatonearthmadehimsinkintodespair 1 Iamalmostdead survivingfromdaytoday fromhourtohour eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewiththousandsofotherJews B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 2 Iwanttolookaway oddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis butIcannottearmyeyesfromhers 自从我被从家中带走并与成千上万的其他犹太人被带到这里以来 我已濒临死亡 只能活一天算一天 活一小时算一小时 我想把目光挪开 被一个陌生人这样打量 我感到特别害臊 但我的眼睛无法从她的双眼移开 3 Inmyworldofdeaththisappleisanexpressionoflife oflove Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance 4 Monthspassandthenightmarecontinues Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror thepain thehopelessness 在这充满死亡的世界中 这个苹果无疑表达的是生命和爱 我抬起头时 看见那个女孩在远处消失了 一晃过了数月 噩梦仍在继续 但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖 痛苦和失望的岁月 UsingTopic relatedTerms Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtolove Readthemcloselyandusethemtocompletetheshortpassagebelow TurningbeforeIloseallmycontrol Irunawayfromthefence Butthememoryofthisgirlsustainsmethroughtheterror thepain theHopelessness Ihavelosteverythingthatwasprecioustome ButIstillhavethememoryofthisgirl amemoryIcarryinmyheartandgivesmethewilltogoon Itishardtodescribehowwefeltabouteachother Iamonlyhungryforyourlove WhenImeetmymotherattherailwaystation I Itis howIfeelatthatmoment Herloveisthemost thingtome Itishercourageanddeterminationthat ourfamily allthosehardyears andgivesmethe togoon Aftertwentyyears IstillcarrythememoryofmylifewithmymotherwhenIwasachild Iamalways herlove ItissomethingIwillnevergetenoughof loseallmycontrol hardtodescribe precious sustain through will hungryfor BasicWritingSkills 写作时常需进行比较 Comparison 和对比 Contrast 以显示物之间的异同 英语中用于表示事物间相似之处的词语有 also similarly和likewis等例如 Friendshipisimportanttowomen Itisalsoimportanttomen Or Likewise Similarly itisimportanttomen 英语中用于表示事物间相异之处的词语有however incontrastto ontheotherhand和unlike等 例如 Formen friendshipmeansdoingthingstogether However forwomen friendshipmeanstalkingtogether Or Incontrasttomen talkingtogetherismoreimportantinfemalefriendships Unlikemen womenthinkfriendshipmeanstalkingtogether INTRODUCINGCOMPARISONANDCONTRAST 1 yourbeliefthattheprojectwillfail I mconfidentthatitwillsucceed A OntheotherhandB IncontrasttoC HoweverD Bycontrast Practice 2 Menwearajacketandtie womenwearaskirtordress A alsoB unlikeC howeverD similarly B D 3 Myjobisnotwellpaid but Idon thavetoworklonghours A ontheotherhandB howeverC incontrastD similarly4 lastyear thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear A IncontrastB LikewiseC UnlikeD However5 You llhavetogetapassport andyou ll needavisa A similarlyB alsoC ononehandD likewise A C B 6 Pleasedtomeetyou A LikewiseB SimilarlyC AlsoD Inasimilarway7 lastyear thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear A ontheotherhandB alsoC bycontrastD though5 Thecoastalareashavemildwinters but thecentralplainsareextremelycold A similarlyB incontrasttoC bycontrastD likewise A D C Para 1 Para 2 3 Para 4 这时她把手伸进口袋 掏出一个红苹果 噢 我有多久没有看到这样的苹果了 她非常谨慎地左右看看 然后带着胜利的微笑 一下子把苹果抛过铁丝网 我跑过去把它捡起来 用我冻僵的手捧着它 在这充满死亡的世界中 这个苹果无疑代表的是生命和爱 我抬起头时 看见那个女孩在远处消失了 译文 Para 5 6 第二天她又来了 她又一次给我带来了苹果 并且带着同样甜蜜的微笑把它抛过了铁丝网 接下来的7个月我们就这样相会 有时我们相互交谈几句 有时她只给我送个苹果 一天 我听到一个骇人的消息 我们将被押往另一个集中营 译文 Para 7 8 明天别再给我带苹果了 第二天我对她说 我将被押往另一个集中营 我怕完全失去控制 转身从栅栏旁跑开了 我实在不忍心再回头看 一晃过了数月 噩梦仍在继续 但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖 痛苦和无望的岁月 在脑海中 我一次又一次地看到她的面容和她那双善良的眼睛 听到她温柔的话语 品尝到那些苹果 译文 Para 9 10 噩梦终有结束的一天 战争结束了 我已失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西 但我依然记着这位小女孩 这记忆一直留在我的心底 并在我移居美国开始新生活时依然激励着我好好地活下去 岁月流逝 转眼到了1957年 我住在纽约 我的一个朋友劝说我与一位女士进行初次约会 我难为情地答应了 她人还不错 叫罗玛 和我一样 她也是移民 因此至少在这一点上我们存在着共同点 译文 Para 11 13 战争期间你在哪里 罗玛用移民之间问及那段岁月时所特有的谨慎方式轻声问道 我在德国的集中营里 我答道 罗玛的眼睛里出现了若有所思的神情 好像回忆起了某件痛苦而又甜蜜的