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Unit 14 Section B 1a-1e一、短语翻译1. 在乐队演奏_2. 赢得科学奖项_3. 进入太空_4. 奋斗; 努力_5. 信任; 信赖_6. 举办晚会_二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7. The boy wants to be a _ (manage) and has a lot of money.8. We all received an _ (invite)to her birthday party.9. We hope _ (visit) our teacher next Sunday.Would you like to go with us?10. My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia.11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2010,they _ (live) there for four years since then.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。12. 我希望有一天进入这个篮球俱乐部。I hope to_ _the basketball club one day.13. 杨军在将来想成为一名歌星。Yang Jun wants to be a singer_ _ _.14. 李斌是个诚实的男孩,我们应该信任他。Li Bin is an honest boy.We should _ _ him.15. 我正期待你的好消息。Im _ _ _ your good news.16. 她喜欢在办公室里谈论她的家庭。She likes to _ _ her family in the office.四、单项选择。17. We want_a trip to Shanghai this summer vacation.A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take18. Could you please give me some_on how to complete the work in such a short time?A. advice B. way C. idea D. time19. My parents often ask me_ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spend B. not spend C. to not spend D. dont to spend20. What are they doing in the classroom?They are_a new TV play.A. talking to B. talking with C. talking back D. talking about21. How do you like your English teacher?He is great.We _friends since three years ago.A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become五、完形填空。Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“Finding a job” is not_22_as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not suitable for it. Sometimes “chance” may_23_a more important part than “decision”.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs_24_you might enjoy doing after school or university. First,it is important_25_what kind of person you are,which special qualities_26_you outstanding among people and what you are interested in.There is a difference_27_an interest and a skill.If you like_28_and enjoy looking at pictures,that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog,that is a_29_.Then ask yourself a question,“In the following three areas-skills with people,skills with information and skills with things,which are your _30_skills?”After examining your skills, the next step is research. To_31_as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,just find the job you really enjoy doing.22. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same23. A. take B. play C. have D. choose24. A. which B. what C. if D. whether25. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize26. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help27. A. both B. between C. from D. either28. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting29. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact30. A. good B. the best C. better D. best31. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at六、短文填词。根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示写出正确的单词,完成短文。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a_32_.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_33_.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are n_34_ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d_35_ with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_36_ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_37_.Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_38_ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d_39_ at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c_40_.Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d_41_ friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Unit 14 Section B 1a-1e答案一、【答案】1. play in a band 2. win a prize for science 3. go into space 4. go for it 5. believe in 6. have a party二、【答案】7. manager 8. invitation 9. to visit 10. study 11. have lived【解析】7. a不定冠词,后接单数名词;manage动词,管理。根据句意和英文提示,可知填manager。8. an不定冠词,后接单数名词;invite动词,邀请。根据句意和英文提示,可知填invitation。9. hope to do希望做某事。根据句意和英文提示,可知填to visit。10. used to do过去常常做某事。根据句意和英文提示,可知填study。11. for four years四年了, since then从那以后,用于完成时态。they是复数主语,需借助have+过去分词构成现在完成时,根据句意和英文提示,可知填have lived。点睛:单词填空题,要求考生根据括号中的英文提示,判断是什么单词并用其正确形式填空,考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目,一定要读懂全句,准确把握句意、结构和时态语态,再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词(成分),根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后,看看词语填充到句子中,是不是需要做些适当的变化,比如,名词的话,是单数、复数还是所有格;代词的话,是人称代词还是物主代词;动词的话,是什么动词,什么时态,什么动词形式,都需准确把握。三、【答案】12. (1). get (2). into 13. (1). in (2). the (3). future 14. (1). believe (2). in 15. (1). looking (2). forward (3). to 16. (1). talk (2). about【解析】12. 进入get into;hope to do希望做某事。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1)get (2)into 。13. 将来in the future。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1)in (2)the (3)future。14. 信任believe in。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1)believe (2)in。15. 期待looking forward to。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1)looking (2)forward (3)to。16. 谈论talk about。根据句意和英文提示,可知填(1)talk (2)about。四、 17. D 【解析】句意:今年暑假我们想去上海旅行。考查动词形式辨析题。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定用法。根据句意结构,可知选D。18. A 【解析】句意:你能给我一些关于如何在这么短的时间内完成这项工作的建议吗?考查名词辨析题。A. advice建议;B. way方式;C. idea想法;D. time时间。give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。根据句意和语境,可知BCD都与句意不合,故选A。19. A 【解析】句意:我的父母经常要求我不要花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事。故选A。20. D 【解析】句意:他们正在教室里做什么?他们正在讨论一部新的电视剧。talk to sb.和某人交谈;talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk back顶嘴;talk about sth.谈论关于某事。此处宾语a new TV play表示事物;故用短语talk about。21. C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago知,主语用现在完成时态,且动词用延续性动词,因此选C。五、【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,分析了当前毕业生离校后找工作的问题,指出“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。首先,重要的是要认识到你是什么样的人,哪些特质使你出类拔萃,哪些是你感兴趣的;然后想一想自己在与人相处的技巧、掌握信息和处理问题三个方面,哪一个是你最好的技能;去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息;最后,相信自己的想法。22. 句意:“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。考查形容词短语辨析题。the same as与同样的,固定短语;根据句意和语境,可知选D。23. 句意:有时“机会”可能比“决定”发挥更重要的作用。考查动词辨析题。A. take带;B. play玩/扮演;C. have有;D. choose选择。play a more important part扮演更重要的角色。根据句意和语境,可知选B。24. 句意:以下是帮助你思考在离开学校或大学后可能喜欢做的工作的几个步骤。考查定语从句。先行词jobs属于“物”,需用关系代词做引导词,但what、if和whether都不引导定语从句,可排除ACD三项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。 25. 句意:首先,了解你是个什么样的人是很重要的。考查动词形式辨析题。it is important to do sth.做某事是很重要的,是固定句式,句首的it是形式主语,不定式短语才是真正主语。根据句意和语境,可知feel与句意不合,故选D。26. 句意:(了解)哪些特质使你出类拔萃,以及你对什么感兴趣(是很重要的)。考查固定短语辨析题。which special qualities(有哪些特殊的品质)是从句的主语;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选C。27. 句意:兴趣和技能是有区别的。考查介词短语辨析题。A. both两者都,是复指(两个),可单用;B. between在之间,必须和and一起表示复指;C. from从,和to连用表地点;D. either(两者之中)任何一个,是单指。betweenand表示在AB两者之间。根据句意和语境,可知选B。28. 句意:如果你喜欢艺术,喜欢看图片,那是一种兴趣。考查名词辨析题。A. art艺术;B. music音乐;C. sports体育;D. acting表演。根据句意和语境,可知选A。29. 句意:但是如果你能画一匹马看起来像一匹马,而不是一条大狗,那是一种技巧。考查名词辨析题。A. success成功;B. skill能力;C. hobby习惯;D. fact事实。根据句意和语境,可知选B。30. 句意:在以下三个方面:与人相处的技巧、掌握信息和处理问题的技能,哪些是你最好的技能?考查形容词最高级。A. good好的,原级;B. the best最好的;C. better较好的,比较级;D. best最好的,最高级。本题考查形容词最高级,最高级的前面需加定冠词the,但是如果最高级前面有其他词语修饰,则不再加the。根据句意和语境,可知选D。31. 句意:为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作,去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。考查动词短语辨析题。A. find out发现/找到,强调是经过思考或努力后的发现;B. look out当心/向外看;C. find寻找,是无意中发现,强调结果;D. look at看。根据句意和语境,可知选A。 点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如第2小题,句意:有时“机会”可能比“决定”发挥更重要的作用。考查动词辨析题。A. take带;B. play玩/扮
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