土力学英文词汇.doc

。有空看看，当做学英语好了 土的分类soil classificationboulder漂石cobble卵石coarse grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土gravel石子coarse sand粗砂medium sand中砂fine sand细砂silty sand粉砂fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土clayey soil粘性土clay粘土silty clay粉质粘土silt粉土sandy silt砂质粉土clayey silt粘质粉土Residual soil 残积土clay minerals 粘土矿物secondary minerals 次生矿物fill (soil) 填土soft clay 软粘土expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土peat 泥炭frozen soil 冻土over consolidated soil 超固结土normally consolidated soil 正常固结土under consolidated soil欠固结土saturated soil饱和土unsaturated soil非饱和土borehole columnar section 钻孔柱状图engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察geotechnical engineering岩土工程foundation engineering 基础工程soil, earth 土soil mechanics 土力学cyclic loading 周期荷载unloading 卸载reloading 再加载viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基viscous damping 粘滞阻尼shear modulus 剪切模量soil dynamics土动力学stress path 应力路径numerical geotechnic 数值岩土力学landslide 滑坡Atterberg limits阿太堡界限degree of saturation饱和度dry unit weight干重度moist unit weight湿重度saturated unit weight饱和重度effective unit weight有效重度density密度compactness 密实度maximum dry density最大干密度optimum water content最优含水量three phase diagram三相图tri-phase soil三相土soil fraction粒组sieve analysis筛分hydrometer analysis比重计分析uniformity coefficient不均匀系数coefficient of gradation级配系数Darcys law 达西定律piping 管涌flowing soil流土sand boiling砂沸flow net流网seepage渗透（流）leakage渗流seepage pressure渗透压力permeability渗透性seepage force渗透力hydraulic gradient水力梯度coefficient of pe