巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

。(072015)巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔, 抛flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can