关系代词基本用法.ppt

Grammar TheAttributiveClause 关系代词之基本用法 I 复习 句子成分和句型 主谓宾表 定状补同位 1 简单句2 并列句 并列分句 并列连词 并列分句3 复合句 主句 引导词 从句 三 什么是从句 句子做成分 IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday 一 句子成分 二 句型 ThefunctionandpositionoftheAttribute 定语的作用和位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 2 单个的单词作前置定语 短语或从句作后置定语 单个单词 短语和句子都可以作定语 起修饰 限定名词的作用 IITheAttribute 定语 Enjoythepictureandanswer Whatisshe Whatdoesshelike SheisanEnglishteacher Shelikestraveling 句型转换 将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句 sheisanEnglishteacherandshelikestraveling sheisanEnglishteacher shelikestraveling sheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 最后一句话译为 她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师 III TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 1 关系代词 2 关系副词 which who whom that whosewhen where why 2 关系词的三大作用 1 连接主从句2 替代先行词 关系词 先行词 3 在从句中做成分 意义 注意 作宾语时关系代词可省 1 Themanwho Imettodaytoldmetocomeback 2 Thegirlwhom ImetlookslikeLily 3 Sheisthepersonthat Iwanttosee Thepenwhich youlentmeislost 4 Thebestwork LaoShewroteand Ihavereadwillbemadeintofilm Awhich thatBthat thatCthat D 总结 关系代词的用法 who that which that who that whom which that whose whose 怎样判断用什么关系代词 口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 Let sdosomeexercise 1 Thegirl isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 Thegirl ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger 3 Thegirl motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell 4 Ican tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 5 Ican tfindthebook youlenttome who that who whom that whose which that that which 巩固练习 用适当的关系词填空 Let sdosomeexercise Makesentenceswiththeexpressionsandpictures theship wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime Titanicistheship wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime which Titanic that theship sankafterhittinganiceberg Titanic Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that RoseandJackarethelovers metontheship thelovers metontheship who that Rose Jack Rose thelady metJackonTitanic RoseismetJackonTitanic Jack theyoungman wantedtosaveRose theman wantedtokillJack