常用园林植物拉丁学名.doc

_花卉1.Abelmoschus moschatus黄秋葵2.Abutilon hybridum美丽苘麻3.Achillea millefolium千叶蓍4.Achillea sibirica蓍草5.Aconitum carmichaeli乌头6.Acorus calamus菖蒲7.Acorus gramineus石菖蒲8.Adenium obesum沙漠玫瑰9.Adenophora triphylla沙参10.Adiantum capillus-veneris铁线蕨11.Aechmea fasciata美叶光萼荷12.Aeonium arboreum莲花掌13.Aeschynanthus radicans口红花14.Agapanthus africanus百子莲15.Agastache rugosa藿香16.Agave Americana龙舌兰17.Agave victoriae-reginae鬼脚掌18.Ageratum houstonianum大花藿香蓟19.Aglaia odorata米兰20.Aglaonema modestum广东万年青21.Agrostis stolonifera匍匐剪股颍22.Ajuga reptans匍匐筋骨草23.Alisma orientale泽泻24.Allium giganteum大花葱25.Alocasia cucullata尖尾芋26.Alocasia macrorrhiza海芋27.Aloe arborescens木立芦荟28.Aloe vera var. chinensis芦荟29.Alpinia zerumber Variegata花叶艳山姜30.Alstromeria spp.六出花31.Alternanthera bettzickiana五色苋32.Althaea rosea蜀葵33.Amaranthus caudatus尾穗苋34.Amaranthus tricolor雁来红，三色苋35.Ananas comosus Variegatus艳凤梨36.Anemone cathayensis银莲花37.Anemone coronaria欧洲银莲花38.Angelonia angustifolia香彩雀39.Anthurium andraeanum安祖花、红掌、花烛40.Anthurium scherzerianum火鹤花41.Antirrhinum majus金鱼草42.Aphelandra squarrosa金脉爵床43.Aptenia cordifolia露草44.Aquilegia hybrid杂种耧斗菜45.Aquilegia vulgaris耧斗菜46.Argyranthemum frutescens茼蒿菊47.Arundo donax var. versicolor花叶芦竹48.Asclepias curassavica马利筋49.Asparagus plumosus文竹50.Asparagus sprengeri天门冬51.Aspidistra elatior一叶兰52.Aster novi-belgii荷兰菊53.Aster tataricus紫菀54.Astilbe chinensis落新妇55.Beaucarnea recurvata酒瓶兰56.Begonia rex蟆叶秋海棠57.Begonia semperflorens四季秋海棠58.Begonia tuberhybrida球根秋海棠59.Belamcanda chinensis射干60.Bellis perennis雏菊61.Beloperone guttata虾衣花62.Beta vulgaris var. cicla火焰菜、红叶甜菜63.Billbergia pyramidalis水塔花64.Bletilla striata白芨65.Brasenia schreberi莼菜66.Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor羽衣甘蓝67.Brunfelsia latifolia鸳鸯茉莉68.Buchloe dactyloides野牛草69.Caladium bicolor彩叶芋，花叶芋70.Calathea makoyana孔雀竹芋71.Calathea zebrine天鹅绒竹芋72.Calceolaria herbeohybrida蒲包花73.Calendula officinalis金盏菊74.Callistephus chinensis翠菊75.Campanula glomerata聚铃花76.Campanula medium风铃草77.Canna generalis大花美人蕉78.Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme 五色椒79.Carex regescens细叶苔草、羊胡子草80.Catharanthus roseus长春花81.Catteleya labiata卡特兰82.Celosia cristata鸡冠花83.Centaurea cyanus矢车菊84.Ceratophyllum demersum金鱼藻85.Cereus peruvianus天轮柱86.Ceropegia woodii吊金钱87.Cheiranthus cheiri桂竹香88.Chloranthus spicatus金粟兰、珠兰89.Chlorophytum comosum吊兰90.Chrysanthemum indicum野菊91.Chrysanthemum leucanthemum滨菊92.Chrysanthemum paludosum白晶菊93.Clarkia elegans山字草94.Cleome spinosa醉蝶花95.Clivia miniata君子兰96.Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum变叶木97.Coleus blumei彩叶草98.Commelina communis鸭跖草99.Consolida ajacis飞燕草100.Convallaria majalis铃兰101.Cordyline terminalis朱蕉102.Coreopsis lanceolata大金鸡菊103.Coreopsis tinctoria蛇目菊104.Cortaderia selloana蒲苇105.Cosmos bipinnatus波斯菊106.Cosmos sulphureus硫华菊107.Crassula lycopodioides青锁龙108.Crassula portulacea燕子掌109.Crinum asiaticum文殊兰110.Crocosmia hybrid火星花111.Crocus sativus番红花112.Cryptanthus acaulis姬凤梨113.Curculigo capitulata大叶仙茅114.Curcuma alismatifolia姜荷花115.Cyathea spinulosa桫椤116.Cyclamen persicum仙客来117.Cymbidum ensifolium建兰118.Cymbidium faberi蕙兰119.Cymbidium goeringii春兰120.Cymbidium hybridum大花蕙兰121.Cymbidium kanran寒兰122.Cymbidium sinense墨兰123.Cynodon dactylon狗牙根124.Cyrtomium fortune贯众125.Cyperus alternifolius旱伞草126.Dahlia hybrid大丽花127.Datura metel白花曼陀罗128.Delphinum grandiflorum大花飞燕草129.Dendranthema grandiflorum菊花130.Dendrobium nobile石斛131.Dianthus barbatus须苞石竹、美国石竹132.Dianthus caryophyllus香石竹133.Dianthus chinensis石竹134.Dicentra spectabilis荷包牡丹135.Dichondra repens马蹄金136.Dieffenbachia maculata花叶万年青137.Digitalis purpurea毛地黄138.Dracaena fragrans巴西铁139.Dracaena godseffiana星点木140.Dracaena sanderiana Virecens富贵竹141.Duchesnea indica蛇莓142.Duranta repens Variegata花叶假连翅143.Echeveria glauca石莲花144.Echinacea purpurea紫松果菊145.Echinocactus grusonii金琥146.Echinopsis tubiflora仙人球147.Eichhornia crassipes凤眼莲148.Epiphyllum oxypetalum昙花149.Eremochloa ophiuroides 假俭草150.Eschscholzia californica花菱草151.Euphorbia marginata银边翠152.Euphorbia milii虎刺梅153.Euphorbia neriifolia f. cristata麒麟掌154.Euphorbia pulcherrima一品红155.Euphorbia tirucalli光棍树156.Euryale ferox芡实157.Eustoma grandiflorum大花草原龙胆、洋桔梗158.Excoecaria cochinchinensis红背桂159.Farfugium japonicum大吴风草160.Faucaria tigrina四海波161.Festuca arundinacea高羊茅162.Fittonia verschaffeltii Argyroneura白网纹草163.Freesia hybrid小苍兰164.Fuchsia hybrid倒挂金钟165.Gaillardia aristata宿根天人菊166.Gazania rigens勋章菊167.Gaura lindheimeri山桃草168.Gentiana scabra龙胆169.Gerbera jamesonii非洲菊170.Gladiolus hybridus唐菖蒲171.Glechoma longituba活血丹172.Gloriosa superb嘉兰173.Gomphrena globosa千日红，火球174.Guzmania spp.果子蔓175.Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii Rubra绯牡丹176.Gypsophila paniculata宿根霞草，满天星177.Haemanthus albiflos虎耳兰178.Haworthia fasciata条纹十二卷179.Hedychium coronarium姜花180.Helianthus annuus向日葵181.Helichrysum bracteatum麦杆菊182.Hemerocallis citrina黄花菜183.Hemerocallis fulva萱草184.Heliconia rostrata垂花火鸟蕉185.Heuchera O brizoides矾根186.Hibiscus palustris芙蓉葵187.Hippeastrum vittatum朱顶红188.Homalocladium platycladum扁竹蓼189.Hosta plantaginea玉簪190.Hosta ventricosa紫萼191.Houttuynia cordata鱼腥草192.Hoya carnosa球兰193.Hyacinthus orientalis风信子194.Hylocereus undatus量天尺、三棱箭195.Hymenocallis americana蜘蛛兰196.Hypoestes phyllostachya枪刀药197.Iberis amara屈曲花198.Impatiens balsamina凤仙花199.Iresine herbstii红叶苋、血苋200.Iris ensata花菖蒲、玉蝉花201.Iris germanica德国鸢尾202.Iris japonica蝴蝶花203.Iris lactea var. chinensis马蔺204.Iris pseudocorus黄菖蒲205.Iris tectorum鸢尾206.Jatropha podagrica佛肚树207.Justicia carnea珊瑚花208.Kalanchoe blossfeldiana长寿花、燕子海棠209.Kalanchoe pinnata落地生根210.Kniphofia uvaria火炬花211.Kochia scoparia var. trichophylla扫帚草，地肤212.Lantana camara五色梅213.Lathyrus odoratus香豌豆214.Lavandula angustifolia英国熏衣草215.Liatris spicata蛇鞭菊216.Ligularia dentate齿叶橐吾217.Lilium henryi湖北百合218.Lilium lancifolium卷丹219.Lilium longiflorum麝香百合220.Lilium regale王百合221.Limonium latifolium宽叶补血草、情人草222.Limonium sinuatum勿忘我、深波叶补血草223.Linum perenne宿根亚麻224.Liriope spicata土麦冬225.Liriope platyphylla阔叶麦冬226.Lithops spp.生石花227.Lobelia cardinalis红花半边莲228.Lobelia erinus山梗菜229.Lobularia maritima香血球230.Lolium perenne多年生黑麦草231.Lupinus polyphyllus多叶羽扇豆232.Lychnis coronate剪夏罗233.Lychnis chalcedonica皱叶剪秋罗234.Lycopodium clavatum石松235.Lycoris aurea忽地笑，黄花石蒜236.Lycoris chinensis中国石蒜237.Lycoris radiate红花石蒜238.Lysimachia nummularia Aurea金叶过路黄239.Lythrum salicaria千屈菜240.Malva sinensis锦葵241.Maranta bicolor二色竹芋242.Marsilea quadrifolia田字萍243.Matthiola incana紫罗兰244.Melampodium paludosum黄帝菊245.Mentha citrate柠檬薄荷246.Mentha spicata留兰香247.Mimosa pudica含羞草248.Mimulus hybridus猴面花249.Mirabilis jalapa紫茉莉250.Miscanthus sinensis细叶芒251.Moluccella laevis贝壳花252.Monarda didyma美国薄荷253.Monochoria korsakowii雨久花254.Monstera deliciosa龟背竹255.Musa basjoo芭蕉256.Muscari botryoides葡萄风信子257.Musella lasiocarpa地涌金莲258.Narcissus pseudo-narcissus喇叭水仙259.Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis中国水仙260.Nelumbo nucifera荷花261.Nematanthus gregarius金鱼花262.Neoregelia carolinae Tricolor三色凤梨263.Neottopteris nidus巢蕨264.Nepenthes mirabilis猪笼草265.Nephrolepis auriculata肾蕨266.Nicotiana sanderae红花烟草267.Nopalxochia ackermannii令箭荷花268.Nuphar pumilum萍蓬莲269.Nymphaea tetragona睡莲270.Nymphoides peltatum莕菜271.Ocimum basilicum罗勒272.Oenothera biennis月见草273.Oenothera speciosa美丽月见草274.Oncidium spp.文心兰275.Ophiopogon japonica沿阶草276.Opuntia dillenii仙人掌277.Ornithogalum caudatum虎眼万年青278.Origanum vulgare牛至279.Orychophragmus violaceus二月兰280.Osteospermum ecklonis南非菊281.Oxalis rubra红花酢浆草282.Pachira aquatic马拉巴栗283.Pachystachys lutea金苞花284.Paeonia lactiflora芍药285.Papaver rhoeas虞美人286.Paphiopedilum insigne兜兰287.Passiflora coerulea西番莲288.Pelargonium hortorum天竺葵289.Pelargonium peltatum盾叶天竺葵290.Pennisetum alopecuroides狼尾草291.Penstemon barbatus红花钓钟柳292.Penstemon campanulatus钓钟柳293.Pentas lanceolata五星花294.Peperomia caperata皱叶椒草295.Peperomia obtusifolia圆叶椒草296.Pereskia aculeate叶仙人掌297.Petunia hybrid矮牵牛298.Phalaenopsis amabilis蝴蝶兰299.Phalaris arundinacea玉带草300.Pharbitis nil大花牵牛301.Pharbitis purpurea圆叶牵牛302.Philodendron erubescens Green Emerald绿宝石喜林芋303.Philodendron scandens心叶蔓绿绒304.Philodendron selloum春芋305.Phlox drummondii福禄考306.Phlox paniculata宿根福禄考307.Phragmites communis 芦苇308.Physostegia virginiana随意草309.Pilea cadierei冷水花310.Pistia stratiotes大薸311.Platycerium bifurcatum鹿角蕨312.Platycodon grandiflorum桔梗313.Poa annua早熟禾314.Polianthes tuberosa晚香玉315.Polygonum orientale红蓼316.Polyscias guilfoylei南洋森317.Pontederia cordata梭鱼草318.Portulaca grandiflora半支莲，太阳花319.Portulacaria afra树马齿苋320.Potentilla chinensis委陵菜321.Primula malacoides报春花322.Primula obconica四季报春323.Primula sinensis藏报春324.Primula polyantha多花报春325.Pteris ensiformis Victoriae银脉凤尾蕨326.Quamoclit coccinea圆叶茑萝327.Quamoclit pennata羽叶茑萝328.Ranunculus asiaticus花毛莨329.Reineckia carnea吉祥草330.Rhoeo discolor紫背万年青331.Rohdea japonica万年青332.Rosmarinus officinalis迷迭香333.Rudbeckia hybrida杂种黑心菊334.Rudbeckia laciniata金光菊335.Sagittaria sagittifolia慈姑336.Saintpaulia ionantha非洲紫罗兰337.Salvia splendens一串红338.Sansevieria trifasciata虎尾兰339.Saponaria officinalis石碱花340.Saxifraga stolonifera虎耳草341.Scabiosa japonica蓝盆花342.Scindapsus aureus绿萝343.Scirpus tabernaemontani水葱344.Scutellaria baicalensis黄芩345.Setcreasea purpurea紫鸭跖草346.Sedum lineare佛甲草347.Sedum sarmentosum垂盆草348.Sedum spectabilis八宝349.Selaginella uncinata翠云草350.Sempervivum tectorum长生草351.Senecio cineraria银叶菊352.Senecio hybridus瓜叶菊353.Senecio rowleyanus翡翠珠354.Silene pendula矮雪轮355.Sinningia speciosa大岩桐356.Solanum mammosum乳茄357.Solidago canadensis加拿大一枝黄花358.Spathiphyllum floribundum白鹤芋、白掌359.Stachys lanata绵毛水苏360.Stapelia grandiflora大花犀角361.Strelitzia reginae鹤望兰362.Stromanthe sanguinea Tricolor三色竹芋363.Syngonium podophyllum合果芋364.Tagetes erecta万寿菊365.Tagetes patula孔雀草366.Taraxacum officinale蒲公英367.Thalia dealbata再力花368.Thymus mongolicus百里香369.Tillandsia cyanea铁兰370.Torenia fournieri夏堇371.Tradescantia virginiana紫露草372.Trapa natans菱角373.Trifolium repens白三叶374.Tropaeolum majus旱金莲375.Tulipa gesneriana郁金香376.Typha angustata香蒲377.Vallisneria spiralis苦草378.Vanda teres棒叶万带兰379.Verbena hybrid美女樱380.Verbena tenera细叶美女樱381.Veronica spicata穗花婆婆纳382.Victoria amazonica王莲383.Vinca major蔓长春花384.Viola phillipina紫花地丁385.Viola tricolor三色堇386.Vriesea splendens火剑凤梨387.Zamioculcas zamiifolia雪铁芋388.Zanthoxylum odorum台湾胡椒木389.Zantedeschia aethiopica马蹄莲390.Zantedeschia rehmannii红花马蹄莲391.Zebrina pendula吊竹梅392.Zephyranthes candida葱兰393.Zephyranthes grandiflora韭兰394.Zinnia angustifolia小百日草395.Zinnia elegans百日草396.Zizania latifolia菰、茭白397.Zoysia japonica结缕草398.Zoysia matrella马尼拉草399.Zoysia tenuifolia细叶结缕草400.Zygocactus truncactus蟹爪树木1.Abelia chinensis糯米条2.Abelia grandiflora大花六道木3.Abies fabric冷杉4.Acacia farnesiana金合欢5.Acalypha wilkesiana红桑、红叶铁苋6.Acer buergerianum三角枫7.Acer mono五角枫8.Acer negundo复叶槭9.Acer palmatum Atropurpureum红枫10.Acer truncatum元宝枫11.Actinidia chinensis中华猕猴桃12.Adina rubella水杨梅13.Aesculus chinensis七叶树14.Aesculus hippocastanum欧洲七叶树15.Ailanthus altissima臭椿16.Akebia quinata木通17.Akebia trifoliate三叶木通18.Alangium chinense八角枫19.Albizzia julibrissin合欢20.Albizzia kalkora山合欢21.Alchornea davidii山麻杆22.Allamanda cathartica软枝黄蝉23.Alnus japonica赤杨24.Amorpha fruticosa紫穗槐25.Ampelopsis brevipedunculata蛇葡萄26.Aphananthe aspera糙叶树27.Aralia chinensis楤木28.Araucaria cunninghamii南洋杉29.Ardisia crenata朱砂根30.Ardisia japonica紫金牛31.Aucuba japonica Variegata洒金东瀛珊瑚32.Bambusa ventricosa佛肚竹33.Bauhinia variegate洋紫荆34.Berberis thunbergii日本小蘗35.Berchemia sinica勾儿茶36.Betula platyphylla白桦37.Bischofia polycarpa重阳木38.Bombax malabaricum木棉39.Bougainvillea glabra光叶子花40.Bougainvillea spectabilis叶子花41.Broussonetia papyrifera构树1.Buddleja davidii大叶醉鱼草2.Buddleja lindleyana醉鱼草42.Buxus bodinieri雀舌黄杨43.Buxus sinica黄杨44.Caesalpinia decapetala云实45.Callicarpa japonica紫珠、日本紫珠46.Callistemon rigidus红千层47.Calycanthus chinensis夏腊梅48.Camellia chrysantha金花茶49.Camellia japonica山茶50.Camellia oleifera油茶51.Camellia reticulate滇山茶52.Camellia sasanqua茶梅53.Camellia sinensis茶54.Campsis grandiflora凌霄55.Campsis radicans美国凌霄56.Camptotheca acuminata喜树57.Caragana sinica锦鸡儿58.Carica papaya番木瓜59.Carmona microphylla福建茶60.Carpinus turczaninowii鹅耳枥61.Carya cathayensis山核桃62.Caryopteris clandonensis蓝花莸63.Caryota mitis短穗鱼尾葵64.Cassia corymbosa伞房决明65.Cassia surattensis黄槐、粉叶决明66.Castanea mollissima板栗67.Castanopsis sclerophylla苦槠68.Castanospermum australe栗豆树69.Casuarinas equisetifolia木麻黄70.Catalpa bungei楸树71.Catalpa ovate梓树72.Cedrus deodara雪松73.Celastrus orbiculatus南蛇藤74.Celtis julianae珊瑚朴75.Celtis sinensis朴树76.Cephalotaxus fortunei三尖杉77.Cephalotaxus sinensis粗榧78.Cercidiphyllum japonicum连香树79.Cercis chinensis紫荆3.Cestrum nocturnum 木本夜来香80.Chaenomeles sinensis木瓜81.Chaenomeles speciosa贴梗海棠82.Chamaecyparis pisifera日本花柏83.Chamaedorea elegans袖珍椰子84.Chimonanthus praecox腊梅85.Chimonobambusa quadrangularis方竹86.Chionanthus retusus流苏树87.Choerospondias axillaris南酸枣88.Chrysalidocarpus lutescens散尾葵89.Cinnamomum camphora樟树90.Cinnamomum japonicum天竺桂、浙江樟91.Citrus maxima柚子92.Citrus microcarpa金桔93.Citrus reticulate柑橘94.Clematis florida铁线莲95.Clerodendrum trichotomum海州常山96.Clerodendrum thomsoniae龙吐珠97.Cocos nucifera椰子98.Coriaria sinica马桑99.Cornus alba红瑞木100.Cornus controversa灯台树101.Cornus macrophylla梾木102.Cornus kousa var. chinensis四照花103.Corylopsis sinensis蜡瓣花104.Corylus heterophylla榛子105.Cotinus coggygria黄栌106.Cotoneaster horizontalis平枝荀子107.Crataegus pinnatifida山楂108.Cryptomeria fortunei柳杉109.Cudrania tricuspidata柘树110.Cunninghamia lanceolata杉木111.Cupressus funebris柏木112.Cycas revolute苏铁113.Cyclobalanopsis glauca青冈栎114.Dalbergia hupeana黄檀115.Daphne odora瑞香116.Davidia involucrate珙桐117.Delonix regia凤凰木118.Deutzia scabra溲疏119.Diospyros kaki柿树120.Diospyros lotus君迁子121.Distylium racemosum蚊母树122.Dizygotheca elegantissima孔雀木123.Edgeworthia chrysantha结香124.Ehretia macrophylla粗糠树125.Elaeagnus pungens胡颓子126.Elaeocarpus sylvestris山杜英127.Eriobotrya japonica枇杷128.Erythrina indica刺桐、象牙红129.Eucalyptus globules蓝桉130.Eucalyptus robusta大叶桉131.Eucommia ulmoides杜仲132.Euonymus alatus卫矛133.Euonymus bungeanus丝棉木134.Euonymus fortune扶芳藤135.Euonymus japonicus大叶黄杨136.Euptelea pleiosperma 领春木137.Euscaphis japonica野鸦椿138.Exochorda racemosa白鹃梅139.Fagraea ceilanica非洲茉莉140.Fatsia japonica八角金盘141. Fatshedera lizei熊掌木142.Ficus benjamina垂叶榕143.Ficus carica无花果144.Ficus elastic印度橡皮树145.Ficus microcarpa榕树146.Ficus pumila薜荔147.Firmiana simplex梧桐148.Forsythia suspense连翘149.Forsythia viridissima金钟花150.Fortunearia sinensis牛鼻栓151.Fortunella margarita金枣152.Fraxinus chinensis白蜡树153.Fraxinus hupehensis对节白蜡154.Gardenia jasminoides栀子155.Genista tinctoria金雀花、染料木156.Ginkgo biloba银杏157.Gleditsia sinensis皂荚158.Glyptostrobus pensilis水松159.Gnetum montanum买麻藤160.Grewia biloba扁担杆161.Gymnocladus chinensis肥皂荚162.Hamelia patens希茉莉163.Hedera helix洋常春藤164.Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis中华常春藤165.Hibiscus mutabilis木芙蓉166.Hibiscus rosa-sinensis扶桑167.Hibiscus syriacus木槿168.Hovenia dulcis拐枣169.Hydrangea macrophylla八仙花170.Hydrangea paniculata圆锥八仙花171.Hyophorbe lagenicaulis酒瓶椰子172.Hypericum chinensis金丝桃173.Hypericum patulum金丝梅174.Ilex chinensis冬青175.Ilex cornuta枸骨176.Illicium lanceolatum毒八角177.Indocalamus latifolius阔叶箬竹178.Ixora chinensis龙船花179.Jacaranda mimosifolia蓝花楹4.Jasminum nudiflorum迎春180.Jasminum mesnyi云南黄馨181.Jasminum sambac茉莉182.Juglans regia核桃、胡桃183.Juniperus formosana刺柏184.Kadsura longipedunculata南五味子185.Kalopanax septemlobus刺楸186.Kerria japonica棣棠187.Keteleeria fortune油杉188.Koelreuteria bipinnata复羽叶栾树189.Koelreuteria paniculata栾树190.Kolkwitzia amabilis猥实191.Lagerstroemia indica紫薇192.Larix kaempferi日本落叶松193.Laurus nobilis月桂194.Lespedeza bicolor胡枝子195.Lespedeza Formosa美丽胡枝子196.Ligustrum lucidum女贞197.Ligustrum quihoui小叶女贞198.Ligustrum japonica日本女贞199.Ligustrum sinense小蜡200.Lindera glauca山胡椒201.Liquidamba formosana枫香202.Liquidambar styraciflua美国枫香203.Liriodendron chinensis鹅掌楸204.Liriodendron tulipifera北美鹅掌楸205.Lith